The disintegration of the Soviet Union was a vast experience, not solely for the former members and inhabitants of the Soviet Union, but also for the rest of the world. This thesis examines Estonia and Uzbekistan's different experience with transition. By examining three different aspects of transition I seek to explain Estonia and Uzbekistan's different outcome of transition. Estonia has since their independence been fully aware of the process that started with their independence. They have reformed both the political and economic system, the industry is privatized, institutions democratic and Estonia is today a member of the European Union.

Nursing care of persons having dementia diseases affecting the frontal lobes, sets special demands on the staff, but the knowledge about how to best tailor nursing care is sparse. The aim of the study was to illuminate possibilities and difficulties in nursing care of persons having dementia diseases with frontal lobe dysfunction and was carried out as a descriptive, qualitative study, based on a review of medical records and interviews with nursing staff (n=10) that was analysed with qualitative content analysis. The difficulties were related to the patients lack of inhibition and judgement, anxiety, agitation, reduced ability to care for physical needs, egocentrism, imbalance between rest and activity, and depressed mood. The possibilities were seen in relation to the nursing staffs professional encounter, characterised by being distinct and consequent, being a step ahead, being flexible and catch the moment, being calm and create a positive atmosphere, being close and trusting and being and doing together. To receive continuous feedback and support was a prerequisite for the staffs? engagement.

Chemicals in preschools - a study of endocrine disrupting chemicals and awareness among preschool teachers The purpose of this study was to investigate endocrine disrupting chemicals that have been shown in preschools and also the preschool teachers? awareness of these chemicals. There were two methods used for completing this study; a literature study and a practical study. The literature study was made by researching on the internet and in books. The practical study was performed by sending questionnaires to all preschools in Kiruna municipality to study awareness among staff.

Visitor Centers were first established at various national parks in North America. Most Visitor Centers were built in the ten-year period following 1952. The purpose of the Visitor Centers was to welcome visitors and enhance their experience of the national parks. Today there are Visitor Centers all around the world, connected to different places or attractions. Many of the Visitor Centers that exist today, especially those in the national parks in North America, were built during the information society.

Bakgrund: Syskon till kroniskt sjuka barn upplever psykologiska sv?righeter och deras vardagssituation f?r?ndras markant n?r ett barn i familjen blir sjukt. Det finns beskrivet i forskning hur syskon till kroniskt sjuka barn har behov av st?d och information. Syskon som anh?riga i v?rden har r?ttigheter som ska tas i beaktning n?r ett barn ?r sjukt.

Nursing care of persons having dementia diseases affecting the frontal lobes, sets special demands on the staff, but the knowledge about how to best tailor nursing care is sparse. The aim of the study was to illuminate possibilities and difficulties in nursing care of persons having dementia diseases with frontal lobe dysfunction and was carried out as a descriptive, qualitative study, based on a review of medical records and interviews with nursing staff (n=10) that was analysed with qualitative content analysis. The difficulties were related to the patients lack of inhibition and judgement, anxiety, agitation, reduced ability to care for physical needs, egocentrism, imbalance between rest and activity, and depressed mood. The possibilities were seen in relation to the nursing staffs professional encounter, characterised by being distinct and consequent, being a step ahead, being flexible and catch the moment, being calm and create a positive atmosphere, being close and trusting and being and doing together. To receive continuous feedback and support was a prerequisite for the staffs? engagement.

Syftet med denna kandidatuppsats har varit att ta reda pa? hur fo?retag inom snusbranschen planerar sin kommunikation och lyckas na? ut till sina konsumenter trots de ha?rda marknadsfo?ringsregleringarna som finns. A?ven vilka andra intressenter snusfo?retagen kommunicerar med och vad syftet med den kommunikationen a?r av intresse. Fra?gesta?llningen som fo?ljts har sa?ledes varit: Hur ser marknadskommunikationen inom snusbranschen ut, varfo?r ser den ut som den go?r och vilka konsekvenser fa?r lagstiftningen pa? kommunikationen?Metoden som anva?nds fo?r att erha?lla information fo?r att kunna uppna? va?rt syfte och svara pa? va?r fra?gesta?llning har varit intervjuer med personer inom snusbranschen som har sa?rskilda kunskaper om just kommunikation.

Syfte: Syftet med denna uppsats a?r att fa? reda pa? hur attityden och hur a?sikterna kring na?tdejting ser ut hos allma?nheten. Med denna studie o?nskar jag att ma?nniskor va?gar prata mer o?ppet om na?tdejting och i vilken omfattning det fo?rekommer just i deras liv.Fra?gesta?llningar:- Hur ser vetskapen om na?tdejtingens existens och utbreddhet ut? - Hur vanligt a?r medlemskap pa? en dejtingsajt? - Vad har man fo?r attityd och insta?llning kring dem som na?tdejtar? - Anses det vara ett bra dejtningalternativ nu och i framtiden?- Skiljer detta sig a?t mellan ko?n, a?lder och datoranva?ndande?Teoretiska perspektiv: Intimitetens omvandling, modernitetens fo?ljder och internet.Metod: Kvantitativ metod med enka?ter.Empiri: 80 enka?ter delades slumpma?ssigt ut och fra?gor kring respondenternas bakgrund, erfarenhet och attityder till na?tdejting besvarades.Slutsatser: Hela 90 % hade ho?rt talas om na?tdejting men endast ha?lften hade sja?lva ett medlemskap pa? en na?tdejting sida.Attityden till na?tdejting sa?g olika ut. Att det bara a?r konstiga och blyga ma?nniskor som na?tdejtar ho?ll majoriteten inte med om.

The aim of this paper is to analyze and problematize the content in the teaching media Känslan för ord through an integrative perspective. This is done by using two sets of questions based on two of the didactic questions what and how. How is the content of the Swedish subject constructed in Känslan för ord? and How is this content integrated in Känslan för ord? The used material consists of a fairly large amount of literature which provides different approaches, priorities, and methods about the Swedish subject. This literature forms the base for the model used to analyze the course books.The results are based on an analysis of the exercise culture (uppgiftskultur) in the two books and are extensive.

AbstractEmilia Rönnberg.Barriers to physical activity in adolescents in their late teens. Vetenskaplig C- uppsats HT 12 Physical activity has been essential to human health and well-being since several thousand years. In Sweden, it has been shown that both adults and young people are less physically active than the rest of Europe- a large proportion of young people today do not meet the recommendations for physical activity (60 minutes per day). The purpose of this study was to determine what proportion of young people, i.e. high school students, did not meet the recommendations for physical activity.

I detta arbete underso?ks niondeklassares attityder gentemot bilda?mnet, graffiti samt den illegala aspekten av graffiti. Graffiti a?r ett visuellt uttryck vars vara eller icke vara i skolans bilda?mne a?r omdebatterat. I fo?rha?llande till Jan Thavenius (2003) resonemang om skolans ra?dsla fo?r att info?rliva en radikal estetik i undervisningen framsta?r graffiti som a?mnesstoff som en va?lkommen didaktisk utmaning.

AbstractThe purpose with this essay is to get knowledge about the consequences that speech-defects bring for children in pre-school ages. I got interested in this matter when I, during my teaching practice, got in touch with children carrying this specific disorder. I chose to apply qualitative interview as a method to investigate this and as a starting-point I used these aspects: How does speech-defects affect learning, understanding, friendship relations, and development in general?I interviewed three pre-school teachers in two different schools. One school in a smaller district and the other one in a middle-sized town, in the middle of Sweden.

The aim of this study was to understand how social workers deal with honour-related violence, with special focus on the processing from sheltered housing. Our qualitative interviews with social workers that work with this kind of problems show that there are both obstacles and opportunities in the processing from sheltered housing. On the negative side are the loneliness, the shame and the guilt that the girls may experience when they need to leave their families. The social services can both be an obstacles and an opportunity. When the girls need to create a new life in a new city they have a lot of opportunities and in the same time it is hard to get to know new friends when you don´t know the city or have much money.

En lekmannarevisor i en ideell fo?rening har inget krav pa? sig att vara utbildad, utan ska endast ha den insikt och kunskap som kra?vs fo?r det uppdrag som ska utfo?ras. Det kan sa?ledes vara en medlem i fo?reningen som tagit pa? sig ansvaret att agera revisor och a?r da?rmed inte ansta?lld av na?gon revisionsbyra?. En lekmannarevisor i en ideell fo?rening omfattas inte av na?gon specifik lag och kan ofta bli tillsatta utan att egentligen ha sa? stor kunskap kring vad uppdraget inneba?r.

The theme of this essay is literacy training in pre-school. The theme takes it starting point in a project, where my colleagues and I noticed our children playing with writing and symbols. It leads to an exciting, reflecting and developing project, a project that will go on for six months together with twenty children in the age of five and six.The essay describes how I and the rest of the staff work with the project, and also how we try to find challenges that are meaningful for our children. When we worked with the project I ended up in a dilemma how I as a teacher was to retain the children?s joy and curiosity for writing without making it boring.