Bakgrund: Etiska dilemman ?r en del av barnmorskans vardag inom f?rlossningsv?rd. Ett etiskt dilemma uppst?r n?r motstridiga v?rden kolliderar och det f?religger en sv?righet att bed?ma vilket v?rde som b?r ges f?retr?de. Barnmorskans etiska kod ?r v?gledande i beslutet men i slut?ndan ?r det barnmorskan sj?lv som avg?r. Att tvingas kompromissa med barnmorskeprofessionens v?rdegrund kan f?ranleda moralisk stress och oh?lsa. Litteratur?versiktens teoretiska referensram utg?rs av kvinnocentrerad v?rd och teorier om st?d. Syfte: Att beskriva barnmorskors och barnmorskestudenters erfarenheter av etiska dilemman inom f?rlossningsv?rd. Metod: Systematisk litteratur?versikt med kvalitativa studier.

Bakgrund: Uterustransplantationer utg?r en ny behandlingsmetod som ?nnu inte ?r etablerad inom h?lso- och sjukv?rden. Syftet med ingreppet ?r att ?ka livskvaliteten f?r kvinnor med livmoderfaktorsinfertilitet. Kvinnor som lider av ofrivillig barnl?shet upplever ofta sorg, psykisk stress och nedsatt sj?lvk?nsla relaterat till sin infertilitet.

Authors: Stina Johansson, Anna Lennartsson, Caroline WennerstenTutors: Peter Caesar Title: Communication without boundaries? ? a study about the problems of Gothenburg culture festival communications to multicultural areas.Keywords: communication, multucultural areas, communicationmodel, attitudes, diversity marketing, culture, Gothenburg Culture Festival  Background: There can be many problems with communication in multicultural areas. It has become more important for companies to communicate in order to gain competitive advantage. Gothenburg Culturefestival has a large number of visitors and since last year they have noticed that there are not as many visitors from some multicultual areas in Gothenburg. This makes it interesting to see what kind of problems that exists in the current communication. Problem statement: What noise is there in communicating to a multicultural target group and how does they affect the goals and the result with the communication?Purpose: The purpose of this paper is based on the communicationmodel and from there describe the communication between companies and multicultural areas, and from this identify problems with such communication.Method: 118 respondents were selected through a convenience sample and then  asked questions through structured interviews based on a questionnaire.

AbstractThe project "Sound and Play" have been implemented in collaboration with the toy company BRIO in Malmo. The purpose of the project was to examine whether and how BRIO in the future could develop toys around sound for Toddlers.The problem formulations that would be answered after completion of the project was "How could BRIO broaden its product range with the help of audio toys?", "How can you combine toys and sounds in an interesting way for children?", "How do you create a toy with sound that is fun for the child, but not annoying for parents?". Currently BRIO only has two toys with sound in this age group.The expression of the toy was going to be a mix of classic and cool and the overall feeling of the toy was going to be explorative and arouse curiosity in the child. This feeling would be communicated through simplicity and joy.

I have made a research about two different methods for introducing small children to Nursery School/Kindergarten. I choose to do this as I have found very little about this in the literature we have studied during my education to become a pre-school teacher.This period in the life of very small children and their parents is a big change in their daily life. The more traditional way to start pre-school is to do it very gradually during two weeks, the two-week method. This means that the parents visit the pre-school together with their child for a very short time, about one hour the first day. After one week they leave their child with the staff for about an hour and at the end of that week they try to leave it full time (6-8 hours).

VAV (Variable Air Volume) system has been studied in a newly constructed office-building. The goal for the study has been to evaluate how the ventilations system work in practice, if adjustments can be made to achieve an more energy efficient system and to evaluate if other alternative ventilation systems is to be preferred in the further.The degree project has been executed at Helenius Engineering Firm who is working with the environment, media systems, HVAC and energy in buildings. The building that has been studied is owned and operated by Akademiska hus.Literature studies, visits at site, inventory, review of system documentation, energy analyses, interviews, key figures, LCC, sand energy- and indoor climate simulations has been made to study the building. Where appropriate some tools from Six Sigma have also been used.How to achieve an energy efficient system and a pleasant indoor climate is studied with human health and well-being as base for the indoor climate requirements. Technical support systems such as ventilation systems have to be designed so that an acceptable indoor climate can be achieved.

AbstractThe project "Sound and Play" have been implemented in collaboration with the toy company BRIO in Malmo. The purpose of the project was to examine whether and how BRIO in the future could develop toys around sound for Toddlers.The problem formulations that would be answered after completion of the project was "How could BRIO broaden its product range with the help of audio toys?", "How can you combine toys and sounds in an interesting way for children?", "How do you create a toy with sound that is fun for the child, but not annoying for parents?". Currently BRIO only has two toys with sound in this age group.The expression of the toy was going to be a mix of classic and cool and the overall feeling of the toy was going to be explorative and arouse curiosity in the child. This feeling would be communicated through simplicity and joy.

Ett besök på Ica fick oss som kommande uppsatsförfattare att begrunda hur vi resonerar i våra val av varumärken i dagligvaruhandeln. Efter en snabb visit kunde vi konstatera att dessa val sedan lång tid tillbaka är bestämda och djupt rotade i vårt undermedvetna. Tankarna fördes vidare och blev sedan inledningsfasen till de två grundpelare som genomsyrar denna uppsats ? lojalitet och lågengagemang. Med dessa grundpelare som stöd kom vi sedan att ifrågasätta oss varför hög lojalitet inte nödvändigtvis bygger på ett djupt engagemang.

Adjustment to acquired hearing loss can be understood as a process of learning and change where the point of departure is the subjective apppraisal of a person?s hearing loss in a social and cultural context. The aim of the study was to describe women?s thoughts, emotions and actions prior to audiological rehabilitation, since these are considered important for the ongoing process of adjustment and for the planning of rehabilitation. A phenomenographical approach was used in order to describe the variation in the women?s attitudes before attending rehabilitation.

Rekommendationer fra?n Livsmedelsverket manar till ett o?kat intag av frukt och gro?nsaker samtidigt som halten av beka?mpningsmedel, pesticider, i dessa gro?dor har diskuterats myck- et. En fra?ga som ofta sta?lls i denna diskussion a?r ifall svenska frukter och gro?nsaker innehar la?gre halter av dessa beka?mpningsmedel och a?ven huruvida nuvarande niva?er av beka?mp- ningsmedel i frukt och gro?nsaker ger negativa ha?lsoeffekter. Syftet: Att underso?ka fo?rekomsten av pesticidrester i frukter och gro?nsaker och studera hur dessa skiljer sig i svenska gro?dor ja?mfo?rt med gro?dor odlade i andra la?nder. Dessutom a?mna- des underso?ka hur pesticider pa?verkar ma?nniskan. Metod: Litteraturstudie genomfo?rdes med hja?lp av artikelso?kning i databaserna PubMed och Web of Knowledge.

Groddjur (amfibier) ?r viktiga indikatorarter i b?de akvatiska och terrestra ekosystem, men globalt hotas denna organismgrupp av habitatf?rlust, f?rs?mrad vattenkvalitet och klimatf?r?ndringar. Stadsmilj?f?rvaltningen i G?teborg jobbar st?ndigt med att bevara biodiversiteten i den urbana parken Slottsskogen och att gynna groddjursdiversiteten ?r en del av detta arbete. Denna studie unders?ker groddjursdiversiteten i Stora dammen i Slottsskogen med syfte att kartl?gga artdiversiteten, att bed?ma dammens l?mplighet som groddjurslokal och att ge ?tg?rdsf?rslag till Stadsmilj?f?rvaltningen f?r att gynna groddjuren i Stora dammen i framtida naturv?rdsarbete. Hypotesen var att f?rekomsten av vanlig groda (Rana temporaria), vanlig padda (Bufo bufo), st?rre vattensalamander (Triturus cristatus), mindre vattensalamander (Lissotriton vulgaris) och ?tlig groda (Pelophylax esculentus) skulle observeras. N?rvaro av amfibier indikerar p? h?lsosamma ekosystem och god biodiversitet vilket ing?r i Slottsskogens m?l.

SammanfattningUppsatsens syfte är att undersöka och analysera hur nyckelaktörer arbetar med att göra Stockholms skärgård till en exportmogen turistdestination. För att uppnå detta syfte har vi utgått från forskningsfrågan:·     Hur arbetar Stockholm skärgårds nyckelaktörer med destinationsutveckling och destinationsmarknadsföring för att attrahera fler internationella besökare?                                                                                                                        Sverige som turistdestination har ökat markant i attraktionsvärde under de senaste åren, och därför måste Sverige kunna leverera mer exportmogna destinationer, så vi kan möta de utländska besökarnas behov och krav. Stockholms skärgård består av nära 30 000 öar och etablerades som ett turistparadis redan i början av 1900-talet i Sverige. Än idag ses skärgården som en landsbygdsidyll och rekreationslandskap för många svenska fritidshusägare och turister.

I en allt st?rre utstr?ckning syns h?llbara designinitiativ p? modemarknaden. S?rskilt de initiativ som kallas resale, repair, recycle och upcycle. Inneb?rden av dessa h?llbara designinitiativ kan sammanfattas som att gamla material eller hela modevaror f?r f?rl?ngda liv genom att de f?r?dlas eller p? andra s?tt f?rb?ttras.

Jag har valt att studera fyra olika samtida sa?tt att fa?nga upp ma?nskliga fo?rva?ntningar i staden. Jag studerar varje angrepps- sa?tt genom att utfo?ra litteraturstudier, studera ett exempel och intervjua en person. Syftet a?r att fo?ra en diskussion.

We have made a qualitative study where we have chosen to interview a number of respondents consisting of ophthalmologists, eye nurses and patients. The purpose of the study was to examine employees' perceptions of patient-related status and treatment and quality, and meaningful participation in the work. The conducted interviews, we then sat in relation to how patients experienced the visit to the eye clinic and their perception of accessibility and hospitality. The result is then compared against the policy of the Title use of internally and we have also tried to explain what is happening with the help of various theorists. Theorist that we made use of is Maslow, Foucault, Deming (TQM) and Herzberg.