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8519 Uppsatser om Screening process - Sida 62 av 568
Får vårdpersonalen bästa tänkbara IT-stöd? : Kartläggning och analys av informationsflödet mellan EPJ systemförvaltning och vårdpersonal
In health care today at Uppsala County Council the daily work involves spending time at the computer. IT-systems were implemented to support and aid the care givers in their work. Around these systems there is a support organization to support the users in using the system. The aim of this thesis is to investigate this organization in terms of how well it works and how successful it is in helping the users. This has been done by investigating the flow of information trough the organization and by focusing at the role of IT-coordinators with responsibility for support, process development, education and statistics.
Sjuksköterskans förebyggande omvårdnadsåtgärder för att förhindra komplikationer som kan uppstå vid dysfagi : En beskrivande litteraturstudie
Syftet med studien var att göra en litteraturstudie vilken beskriver hur sjuksköterskans omvårdnadsåtgärder förebygger komplikationer vilka kan uppstå vid måltidssituationer för patienter drabbade av dysfagi till följd av stroke. Studien genomfördes som litteraturstudie med beskrivande design, 12 vetenskapliga artiklar granskades och sammanställdes under tre huvudrubriker; Åtgärder för att förebygga aspirationspneumoni, Nutritionsstöd samt Kvalitetsgranskning av artiklar.Resultatet visade att många av sjuksköterskans omvårdnadsåtgärder kunde minska risken att patienter med dysfagi drabbas av aspirationspneumoni. Det framkom en rad olika kompensationsstrategier och åtgärder sjuksköterskan kunde bidra med, bland annat intensiv munhygien samt stimulering av tunga och mun med is eller annat kallt föremål vilket stimulerar sväljreflexen. Andra åtgärder var rätt sittposition och anpassad konsistens på mat och vätska samt kosttillskott. Resultatet i föreliggande studie visade att utbildning inom förebyggande omvårdnadsåtgärder var nödvändiga för att rätt matningsteknik användes och att kostrekommendationer följdes, samt att det fanns ett lämpligt instrument för sjuksköterskans kompetens vid screening av dysfagi.
Corporate Social Responsibility - A case study about how to improve a company?s CSR work
Background: Since the start of the twenty-first century it has become very important for companies to act in a responsible manner, in guides of CSR. The idea is that companies have more responsibilities than to achieve a higher profit for their shareholders. They should also care about the society and act in a responsible way.Problem discussion: Problems concerning CSR are that the internal part of the sustainability work has not encountered the same level as the external part of the sustainability work. Companies are today struggling with implementing CSR into their business strategies.Research questions:1. What does a company has to consider when working with CSR? 2. How can management control systems help the implementation of CSR into the organisation?Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to examine what a company has to consider when working with CSR and how management control systems can help the implementation of CSR into the organisation.
Gymnasieelevers sökning och användning av information ? Tankar kring att arbeta tillsammans eller självständigt
The purpose of this essay is to explore how students in secondary school seek out and use information. More specifically, the essay examines how the search and use of information differs between students working in groups and students working independently. The essay draws on in-depth interviews with six students. Two different theories are used to analyse the transcripts from the interviews. The first theory consists of Carol Kuhlthau?s six different stages showing how the students? feelings, emotions and actions change during the information seeking process.
Gerotranscendensteorin och dess implementering i omvårdnaden av äldre: systematisk kunskapsöversikt
Syftet med detta arbete var att beskriva teorin om gerotranscendens och dess implementering i omvårdnaden av äldre. Frågeställningarna vi utgick ifrån var: Vad innebär gerotranscendens? Hur kan teorin implementeras i den praktiska omvårdnaden av äldre? Metoden vi använde var systematisk kunskapsöversikt. Teorin om gerotranscendens inför en ny förståelse om åldrandets process. Denna process medför en förändring av den äldres definition av verklighet från en materialistisk och rationell syn på omvärlden till en alltmer kosmisk och överskridande syn vilket för med sig ökad livstillfredställelse.
Lost World : Home of the seven and a half legged tree
The main focus for this essay is to describe the relationship between human and nature through a material investigation that takes its shape through sculpture. With the help of a fairytale-like story the reader can share the creation of the sculpture and how my thoughts flow through the process that will result in an exam project. Rooted in earlier projects I discuss the crash between civilization and the wilderness as well as talking about the likeness of the creative process and child play. I also discuss the body's place in the forest and the loneliness that we humans created that has cut us off from the rest of the creatures and plants in the forest. My aim is that in the final piece I will create a fiction place where these can be joined together again.
"Plötsligt var världen här" : Bibliotek och integration i tre Stockholmsförorter
The aim of this two years master thesis in Library and Information Science is to examine how librarians and library managers in the three Stockholm suburbs of Alby, Fisksätra and Rinkeby think and reason about the role of public libraries in the integration process. The aim is also to examine whether their perception differ from that of local politicians at the municipal level. The theoretical framework is Marianne Andersson and Dorte Skot-Hanses model for analysis of the local library profile, and Jose Alberto Diaz theory on the integration process. The method used is qualitative interviews. The interviews were recorded and the content was analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The results of this study show that the library services in the three suburbs, rather than being stipulated by the legal demand for special services towards immigrants, are based on the needs of the local population.
"Att ta bort skymmarna" - en intervjuundersökning av bibliotekschefers syn på gallring på folkbibliotek
The aim of this Bachelor's thesis is to examine library directors'views on weeding in Swedish public libraries. The researchquestions posed are: What formal goals and criteria govern theweeding process?; How are these goals and criteria accountedfor?; How do the library directors view the weeding in relationto the roles of the collections?The theoretical framework consists of a division of weedingcriteria inspired by Stanley J. Slote, and a slight adaptation ofMichael K. Buckland's roles of collections.
Information till patienter med screeningupptäckt aortaaneurysm
Syftet med denna uppsats var att undersöka om den information patienter med screeningupptäckt abdominellt aorta aneurysm får av sjuksköterska, uppfattas som lagom och lättförståelig och om det blivit någon skillnad av orosnivå efter besöket. Ett frågeformulär skickades ut till 42 män som genom screeningundersökning diagnostiserats med ett ?aneurysm under utveckling? eller abdominellt aorta aneurysm. Resultatet visar att alla patienter upplevde besöket hos kärlsjuksköterskan som bra eller mycket bra. Majoriteten av de tillfrågade hade fått information om de olika områdena och de tyckte att mängden informationen var lagom.
Navigera rätt med användaren : Användarinvolvering inom produktutveckling
This Master Thesis has been carried out in cooperation with Silva Sweden AB. A companywhich manufactures products like compasses, pedometers, headlamps, hiking poles and otherequipment for the out door life and navigation. The purpose of the project has been toassemble methods and models which support user involvement in Silva?s design process.Thus, to increase the number of products with purchasing power, enhance product quality aswell as increase foundation for new product ideas.The focus through out the project has been to assemble a pallet with methods for userinvolvement and from this select a few methods that will fit the company. The purpose of thepallet is to be accessible for the company during their work of change with the design processthat has been going on and will be in the future.
Användare från båda håll ? Utökat informationsstöd inom design av registreringsprocesser
During spring 2001 we have been involved with our bachelor thesis at Doberman
Digital Agency, an Internet related webdesign company. We have focused our work
on the registration process via digital medias such as the Internet. During our
workprocess we have been conducting a number of studies and analyses of
workrelated materials. Ethnographical methods such as structured interviews and
participant observations were primarily used in our work. We also widely used
brainstorming in our designprocess.
Sigvart dygnstavla som ett steg mot ökad självständighet hos vuxna med utvecklingsstörning. : -en kvalitativ intervjustudie om boendepersonals uppfattningar
SammanfattningInom den kommunala rehabiliteringen möter arbetsterapeuten personer med vitt skilda slag av sjukdomar och funktionsnedsättningar. En av de vanligare grupperna är personer, som av olika skäl drabbas av kognitiva nedsättningar. Arbetsterapeuten bedömer personer med kognitiva funktionsnedsättningar bl.a. med hjälp av olika bedömningsinstrument. Screening -instrumentet Mini Mental Test (MMT) är ett av de mest använda.
EFFEKTER AV STABILITETSTRÄNING I FOTLEDEN EFTER SKADA : EN LITTERATURSTUDIE
Breast cancer is the most common tumor disease among women in Sweden. About 7000persons, having a median age of 65, are diagnosed each year with this disease. Withmammography screening, breast cancer can be detected in an early stage which improves theoverall survival (OS). 20-30 % of the breast cancer tumors are overexpressing humanepidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), which is a protein that stimulates cell proliferation.Trastuzumab (Herceptin®) is a humanised monoclonal antibody that targets the HER2-proteinand prevent the signals for cell proliferation.Trastuzumab has earlier been used for treatment of metastatic breast cancer. In the year of 2007trastuzumab was approved for adjuvant treatment of patients who has been medicated withsurgery and/or radiation.The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of adjuvant treatment with trastuzumab inHER2-positive breast cancer patients.
Formativ bedömning på lågstadiet : En kvalitativ jämförelsestudie om synen på och användningen av formativ bedömning hos svenska och sydafrikanska lågstadielärare
This study is about assessment, in particular formative assessment also called assessment for learning. The purpose of this study is to investigate Swedish and South African primary school teachers? views and ideas about this didactic tool. The motives for this investigation are based on the fact that correct used formative assessment supports pupils? learning process and the fact that there are few researches made about this subject in Sweden.
Investeringsbedömningstekniker i praktiken: En fallstudie om Divisionen
The purpose of this thesis is to investigate how theoretical investment appraisal techniques are applied in an investment driven company, regarding investments in fixed assets. The aim is also to investigate on what grounds the choices of techniques are justified, and what consequences these choices have on the overall investment appraisal. The study is designed as a case study of Divisionen, a production unit of a market leading company in Sweden, which is kept anonymous in this thesis. The empirical data consists of interviews with company employees and internal documents, including decision support for seven approved investment projects. The interviewees were chosen based on their role in the investment decision making process.