Background and problemThe biggest difference between companies and non-profit organizations are their purposes. Companies? purpose is to generate profit to the shareholders. Non-profit organizations do not have any shareholders and their purpose is to offer service to receivers of benefits.There are a lot of non-profit organizations today and the competition for the donations is rough. Non-profit organizations can influence the publics? decision of who to support by creating a financial reporting that appeal to the public.PurposeThe purpose of this essay is to examine how non-profit goals are measured in non-profit organizations and if there are a practice on the subject.MethodologyWe choose a qualitative approach as we wanted to understand the reality by explaining it with words.

Background: Charity and other non-profit organizations have traditionally not been subject to any particular regulation enforced by Swedish law. Recently though, accounting standards have been altered which, through the new "Bokföringslagen" as of first of January 2001, have affected accounting standards for non- profit organizations. One of the implications which the new"bokföringslagen"has for non-profit organizations in Sweden is the link which it establishes with other accounting regulations enforced by the "Årsredovisningslagen". This link will, in turn, determine which rules that apply for any particular organization. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to examine how accounting regulations are handled by Swedish non-profit organizations.

Dagens researrango?rer mo?ts sta?ndigt av en ha?rd konkurrens pa? resemarknaden. Homogena varor och likartad marknadsfo?ring go?r det inte la?ttare da? konsumenterna blir alltmer fokuserade pa? priser. Internets uppkomst har inneburit ma?nga mo?jligheter fo?r researrango?rerna att erbjuda sina kunder en mer la?ttillga?nglig service, men har ocksa? o?kat konkurrensen ytterligare.

The purpose of our essay is to find out if there are any strategies for profit transactions in a group. To realise our purpose we conducted two case studies with interviews. But we can not draw any general conclusions.To conduct the research we had to build a theory. In this theory we found motives to do profit transactions and how to do it. We also thought that there had to be some conflicts between the motives and the manager´s interests.In our analysis we found that financing the dividend was a strong reason to make profit transactions between companies in the group.

Non-profit organisations play a very important role in the Swedish civil society, both economically and for the employment policy. The organisations pursue various activities such as, activities aiming at social needs, sport activities and activities contributing to the political life. Depending on what activities the organisations practice different tax rules follow.A person who pursues commercial activity constitutes a taxable person within the meaning of the Swedish VAT act. The definition of commercial activity is an activity which is practiced independently, professionally and with an object of making a profit. The activity must be practiced regularly and to a certain extent to qualify as commercial.

This thesis investigates whether it is accordance between the different profit measures in the financial market. The first aim of the thesis is to examine if it exists a difference between the profit measures that companies publish in their fourth quarter interim report and the measures that they state in their annual report, issued some months later. The second aim is to examine whether there is a divergence in definitions and the assumption regarding the risk of bankruptcy between profit measures published by companies and analysts. The study focuses on Swedish companies listed on the OMX Stockholm Large Cap and concerns the years of 2006 and 2007. The analysts interviewed are working in Sweden with listed Swedish companies.

Denna uppsats analyserar hur genus gestaltas i fantasyserien Game of Thrones. Analysen a?r baserad pa? tva? kvinnliga gestalters skildringar i den fo?rsta sa?songen av teveserien. De tva? valda karakta?rerna, Daenerys Targaryen och Arya Stark, analyseras och ja?mfo?rs med Yvonne Hirdmans genuskontraktsteori och Paulina de los Reyes och Nina Lykkes intersektionalitets begrepp men a?ven med Maria Nikolajevas schema om hur manligt och kvinnligt gestaltas i littera?ra texter.

Denna uppsats analyserar hur genus gestaltas i fantasyserien Game of Thrones. Analysen a?r baserad pa? tva? kvinnliga gestalters skildringar i den fo?rsta sa?songen av teveserien. De tva? valda karakta?rerna, Daenerys Targaryen och Arya Stark, analyseras och ja?mfo?rs med Yvonne Hirdmans genuskontraktsteori och Paulina de los Reyes och Nina Lykkes intersektionalitets begrepp men a?ven med Maria Nikolajevas schema om hur manligt och kvinnligt gestaltas i littera?ra texter.

Studien behandlar hur de svenska dagstidningarna Aftonbladet, Expressen, Dagens Nyheter och Svenska Dagbladet i sin bildjournalistik gestaltade upploppen i Stockholms fo?rorter va?ren 2013. Fokus ligger pa? att identifiera o?vergripande gestaltningsmo?nster vad ga?ller ha?ndelserna, de inblandade akto?rerna och Husby som omra?de. Med hja?lp av en o?versiktlig inneha?llsanalys av samtliga bilder publicerade pa? nyhetsplats under perioden 20-25 maj och semiotiska bildanalyser av a?tta utvalda bilder har jag kommit fram till att tidningarna i stor utstra?ckning la?ter enstaka dramatiska bilder representera sto?rre skeenden och att de inblandade akto?rerna och Husby som omra?de gestaltas utifra?n stereotyper som tidigare forskning har visat a?r vanlig i mediebilden av kriser och fo?rortsomra?den.

Our reason for this study is to research how non- profit organizations focused on fundraising, market themselves to create and keep the relationships with their potential and existing contributors. With this study we also want to create an image of the meaning of marketing, applied to non- profit organizations focused on fundraisings, struggle towards attracting more contributors. We also aim to research what our respondents believe will be the outcomes of marketing on nonprofit organizations in the future. For this essay we have chosen a qualitative method which consists of six interviews with respondents whom have different knowledge and experiences of the non- profit sector. We chose this method to be able to view our main subject from different aspects and through the interviews also form a more profound picture of the non- profit sector and also, finally, se what the respondents think about the issue.

Sociala medier och public relations kan vara effektiva verktyg i festivalers strategiska kommunikationsarbete. Fo?r att kunna skapa en dialog och uppra?ttha?lla en relation till sin publik anva?nder arrango?rerna ett antal tekniker och PR- strategier. Underso?kningen visar hur dessa strategier anva?nds och hur de fyller ett antal funktioner fo?r de ba?da akto?rerna.

Studien behandlar hur de svenska dagstidningarna Aftonbladet, Expressen, Dagens Nyheter och Svenska Dagbladet i sin bildjournalistik gestaltade upploppen i Stockholms fo?rorter va?ren 2013. Fokus ligger pa? att identifiera o?vergripande gestaltningsmo?nster vad ga?ller ha?ndelserna, de inblandade akto?rerna och Husby som omra?de. Med hja?lp av en o?versiktlig inneha?llsanalys av samtliga bilder publicerade pa? nyhetsplats under perioden 20-25 maj och semiotiska bildanalyser av a?tta utvalda bilder har jag kommit fram till att tidningarna i stor utstra?ckning la?ter enstaka dramatiska bilder representera sto?rre skeenden och att de inblandade akto?rerna och Husby som omra?de gestaltas utifra?n stereotyper som tidigare forskning har visat a?r vanlig i mediebilden av kriser och fo?rortsomra?den.

Background: Competition in the market for non-profit actors has increased significantly. More channels to reach potential donors have been designed, and ways to help has been extended. The industry is scrutinized with critical eyes because of the scandals that have emerged in recent years. It has contributed to making it possible to distinguish a negative trend regarding public trust in the sector. The market has therefore changed and the conditions for obtaining donations are different.Aim: The purpose of this thesis is to create a better understanding of how non-profit actors motivate individuals to donate money to their business.

Denna uppsats analyserar hur genus gestaltas i fantasyserien Game of Thrones. Analysen a?r baserad pa? tva? kvinnliga gestalters skildringar i den fo?rsta sa?songen av teveserien. De tva? valda karakta?rerna, Daenerys Targaryen och Arya Stark, analyseras och ja?mfo?rs med Yvonne Hirdmans genuskontraktsteori och Paulina de los Reyes och Nina Lykkes intersektionalitets begrepp men a?ven med Maria Nikolajevas schema om hur manligt och kvinnligt gestaltas i littera?ra texter.

Gymbranschen i Sverige har det senaste a?rtiondet sett en stor tillva?xt med fler akto?rer som har gett sig in pa? marknaden, vilket har lett till att konkurrensen ha?rdnat betydligt. Denna uppsats underso?ker hur sto?rre gymakto?rer pa? marknaden arbetar med sina varuma?rken fo?r att sa?rskilja sig i konkurrensen. En fallstudie med tre av de ledande gymakto?rerna i Uppsala utfo?rs fo?r att kartla?gga vilken medvetenhet kring varuma?rket som finns, och hur akto?rerna arbetar med att fo?rmedla det.