The aim of this study is to learn about and demonstrate the process in which Försäkringskassan (The Swedish Social Insurance Agency) customizes texts and the texts linguistics influence on a potential beneficiary. I use three different questions to fulfill the purpose of the study. I examine what the manuals writers of Försäkringskassan use say about the issues of sentence length, addressing the beneficiaries and wording ? three language features that represent different perspectives within plain language research. Furthermore, I examine how decision texts are created and tailored for its beneficiary group and how the language in decisions is perceived by potential beneficiaries.

Syftet med föreliggande litteraturstudie var att beskriva upplevelsen av att vara bärare av meticillin-resistensta Stafylococcus aureus (MRSA) samt att kvalitetsbedöma de valda artiklarnas urval och bortfall. Artikelsökning i databaserna Cinahl, Medline och PsycInfo resulterade i inkludering av 12 artiklar. I resultatet framkom faktorerna: Upplevelsen av att vara smittbärare, MRSA:s påverkan på det dagliga livet, Stöd eller frånvaro av stöd från familj och vänner, Information och kunskap, Bemötande från vårdpersonal samt Upplevelsen av isolering. I resultatet framkom att personer bärare av MRSA upplevde rädsla att smitta andra, framförallt sina familjemedlemmar, och avstod från fysiskt kontakt. Personerna upplevde begränsningar i arbetslivet, i dagliga livet samt begränsningar av fysisk aktivitet.

Good business relations can contribute to the success of IT-outsourcing, and create new business opportunities. Despite a sharply increasing trend to outsource IT-operations there is a high degree of failures related. The cause may be that some important factors have not been taken into account. The purpose is to investigate elationships within IT-outsourcing and test if specific factors identified by previous research are being concerned in IT-outsourcing relationships and also to investigate the view IT-outsourcing customers and suppliers have on business. Research shows that business relationships are widespread throughout companies. It demonstrated that a small number of business relationships can have a major impact on a company's financial performance and may create stability. Business relationships can be divided into an arm's length relationships and strategic alliances depending on the degree of involvement.

Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient but a surplus could lead to eutrophication. Furthermore, the minerals used to produce the mineral phosphate is a non renewable resource. There are in other words several reasons to reduce the leakage of P and the agriculture is one important area to attend. The aim of this work has been to investigate if carbon-rich arable soils content contain more P than arable soils with low carbon content. Moreover it has been calculated if the carbon-rich soils could pose a risk of P leakage by comparing their delivery of P with the plant uptake. The work has consisted of compiling the results from former gathered and analysed soil samples of 130 Swedish arable soils. The fractions of P considered are water soluble P (Pw), ammonium lactate-extractable P (P-AL), hydrochloric acid-soluble P (P-HCl), organic ammonium lactate-extractable P (Porg-AL) and inorganic ammonium lactate-extractable P (Porg-HCl).

Our starting point has been to use the football player Zlatan Ibrahimovic as a model person for individualism that seams to break the ordinary socialization pattern in Sweden. The purpose of this study is to examine how the team leaders handle the socialization of more individualistic focused individuals/young persons into groups, since the Swedish School Curriculum is designed to meet each individual on his or hers former experiences. Is the socialization of individuals within team sports affected by their cultural background? And, in that case, should those facts have consequences for the sport subject at school? Those are the questions we want to explore. Besides a survey of documents, we have been seeking answers to our questions through interviews with the team leaders Roland Nilsson and Peter Bergander, the pedagogues/teachers Karin Jutterström and Håkan Jensgård and the professional football player Abgar Barson.Our study shows that the leaders and teachers of today have begun to change their view about individualists.

Rapporten syftar till att ge svar på hur trädgårdsparker i södra Sverige kan använda sig av upplevelsemarknadsföring för att kunden ska få en positiv upplevelse av besöket. Resultatet utgår från både litteraturstudie och empirisk data från intervjuer. För att ett företag ska kunna iscensätta upplevelser som väcker engagemang måste erbjudandet anpassas väl till målgruppen. Deltagandet kan ske aktivt eller passivt och bör inkludera alla de fyra aspekterna underhållning, utbildning, estetik och eskapism för en positiv upplevelse samt att händelsen har ett klimax.I dagens samhälle konsumerar vi inte bara för att tillfredsställa våra grundläggande behov utan också för att visa vår identitet. Vilka händelser som vi väljer att engagera oss i illustrerar de värden vi vill bli förknippade med.

Introduktion: Att någon gång drabbas av psykisk ohälsa blir allt vanligare, därför är betydelsen av forskning inom området stor. Sjuksköterskor med sin specifika omvårdnadskompetens utgör den största personalgruppen inom psykiatrisk öppenvård men sjuksköterskans roll inom psykiatrisk öppenvård är begränsat beskriven i vetenskaplig litteratur. Detta innefattar aspekter kring sjuksköterskans egen roll samt i relation till andra yrkesgrupper inom psykiatrisk öppenvård. Syfte: Att beskriva sjuksköterskans upplevelse av sin egen roll inom psykiatrisk öppenvård samt upplevelsen av interaktionen med andra yrkesgrupper i sitt arbete. Metod: Studien var en deskriptiv intervjustudie med kvalitativ ansats.

Interactive media is constantly increasing in our surroundings and with the innovation of touch-screens, two-way communication with screens has become part of our daily life. Still, this well known way of process information is not often seen in the in-store environment of grocery retailing. Here, interactive media is an unestablished field where empirical studies are invisible within the academic world. The lack of knowledge in which effect interactive digital signage has is one of the barriers of investing in this marketing solution in-store. The main purpose of this study is to examine and describe the effects of interactive digital signage at shelf within grocery retailing.

Sahlgrenska AcademyAt University of GothenburgDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinical NutritionAbstractTitle: The obesity paradox, myth or truth in adults with cardiovascular disease.Author: Louise Svensson och Amanda NilssonSupervisor: Fredrik BertzExaminer: Ingrid LarssonProgramme: Dietician study programme, 180/240 ECTSType of paper: Examination paper, 15 hpDate: May 30, 2013Background: It has long been generally accepted that obesity is a risk factor for many diseases. Despite this, new research indicates that a higher BMI could be a protective factor for those with a chronic cardiovascular disease. This discovery is called the obesity paradox and could change the Perception of patients' BMI in both public health and clinical work.Objective: The objective of this systematic review article is to examine the scientific evidence for the existence of the obesity paradox in chronic cardiovascular disease, i.e. if a BMI >25 kg/m2 is associated with lower mortality among adults with chronic cardiovascular disease.Search strategy: The databases used in the literature study were PubMed, Summon, Scopus and Cochrane. The keywords were: obesity paradox, cardiovascular, heart, male, BMI, intentional weight loss, cardiovascular mortality and mortality heart failure.Selection criteria: Studies, which had an adult population classified after BMI that suffered from chronic cardiovascular disease and had all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality as endpoints, were included.Data collection and analysis: Ten studies were included.

AbstractTitle:Behovet av kundorientering i fastighetsföretag, finns det?Author:Joel Nilsson ErlemanTutor:Agneta SundströmPurpose:Thru a quality point of view, examine and analyze how Akelius AB customer orientatesthem self in an area such as Brandbergen, were the demand is larger then the supply.Method:Through a qualitative research approach with an inductive and a hermeneutic orientation thestudy approaches Akelius AB and the company?s costumer orientation thru several interviews and asurvey. The gathered data?s purpose is to answer research questions to investigate how costumerorientations function and to how to implement it in real estate companies.Theory:The theory explains the meaning of customer orientation and its use in real estate companies.The theoretical discussion is based on a five-gap model, which is used to analyze the service quality inAkelius AB and to analyze the relation to their costumers.Empire:The findings show how Akelius experience costumer orientation in Brandbergen and thecostumer?s Perception of Akelius AB service quality.Analysis:Compares the theory and the empirical data to see the service quality thru using the GapModel.Conclusion:Akelius AB satisfy their customer?s need in what could be expected of them. In thesituation with increased demand and lower supply Akelius AB have the possibility to offer theircostumers a much lower quality than the costumers usually wants and expect.

Vad är kvalité i vår utemiljö? I många fall anses landskapets huvudsakliga kvaliteter ligga i dess visuella intryck. Men våra bestående minnen av ett landskap handlar sällan om enbart visuella kvaliteter, utan betydligt oftare om känslor och upplevelser som kan vara svåra att beskriva. Hur beskriver man till exempel känslan av att springa barfota i gräset, doften av skog, eller hur vinden griper tag i kroppen? Idén till denna uppsats uppkom när jag, efter flera års studier på landskapsarkitektpro-grammet, fortfarande ansåg mig vara relativt okunnig i de meningsskapande kvaliteter som landskapet erbjuder människan genom andra sinnen än synen.

Syftet med denna studie är att belysa hur några ungdomar med cerebral synnedsättning upplever sin grundskoletid. Frågeställningarna handlar om ungdomarnas erfarenheter av skolarbetet, vad de berättar om sin sociala situation samt hur de tycker att stödet i skolan ska utformas. Det tycks inte finnas mycket skrivet om detta område, vilket medför att tidigare forskning till en del handlar om studier där elever med funktionsnedsättning i allmänhet intervjuats om sin syn på skolan. För att ge en kortfattad introduktion av ämnesområdet består bakgrunden även av forskning om cerebral synnedsättning. Sex kvalitativa, semistrukturerade intervjuer har genomförts för att besvara frågeställningarna.

This study deals with questions about male and female, power and church, related to the Mariologies of three prominent leaders in the Church of Sweden in the last century: Erling Eidem, Paulina Mariadotter and Cristina Grenholm. The mentioned topics are important for conservative High Church people as well as for radical feminists, and they are therefore necessary to address in the context of discussions about the church´s identity and the search of greater unity.Each Mariology is related to contemporary ideas about the relations between male and female, and to the tradition of the church as the leaders themselves see it. During the years 1920-2010 the relations between the sexes changed a lot as a result of the impact of modernity, which also affected how people perceived the relationship between the individual and the tradition/authorities. The present study concludes that there is a connection between Mariology and contemporary ideas about male and female. However, the Mariologist´s attitude to the tradition of the church seems to decide which perspective is allowed to dominate.

Syfte och frågeställningarSyftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka hur den fysiska självkänslan påverkar livskvaliteten hos barn och öka medvetenheten kring detta. Studien har utgått ifrån följande frågeställningar:- Finns det något samband mellan den fysiska självkänslan och livskvalitet hos barn och i så fall, hur ser det sambandet ut?- Vilken inverkan har faktorer som kön, träningsfrekvens och omgivningsfaktorer som boendeort och boendeform på den fysiska självkänslan hos barn?MetodStudien är en kvantitativ tvärsnittsstudie som har bestått av två enkäter för att mäta dels den upplevda fysiska självkänslan och dels livskvaliteten. Det tillkom också ett kompletterande formulär om bakgrundsinformation kring deltagarna. Totalt deltog 85 stycken barn i årskurs 6 i studien, 29 av dem var pojkar och 56 stycken var flickor.ResultatResultaten visar att det finns ett bivariat samband mellan fysisk självkänsla och fysisk funktion, emotionell funktion och social funktion, undergrupper till livskvalitet.

AimThe aim of this study is to examine the long term effects of e12 and how they have influenced the lifestyle and perceived awareness about nutrition and exercise in relation to factors from Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) that e12 took in consideration. The questions asked were; How has e12 affected the attitudes, skills, self-efficacy and knowledge relative to exercise? How has e12 influenced the individual?s habits of exercise? How has e12 affected the perceived awareness regarding the impact of nutrition and exercise on the body weight?MethodThe study is pursued by a qualitative method using semi structured interviews on six individuals between the ages of 16-18 years old that completed the project 4-5 years ago. A questionnaire regarding nutrition and exercise habits was also used as part of the study. All individuals from the year of interest were first contacted by the senior physician connected to the project.