The cost of transportation has strongly increased in the recent years, transportations which are a major part for the construction companies. Skanska Asphalt which is a part of Skanska Sverige AB has noticed that there are significant cost savings to be made with the purchasing of transports. The transports in this case is about asphalt, where the costs are about 10% of the outsourcing business turnover. The purpose of this thesis is to study the working practice that Skanska Asphalt are using today in controlling and time-writing, for the asphalt transportations. Resulting in recommendations on how to improve the working practice at Skanska Asphalt.This study was conducted with the help of a number of interviews with Skanska?s employees and with suppliers of transportation to describe the practices which are being used in during the asphalt transportation.

Syfte: Syftet med denna systematiska ?versiktsartikel var att unders?ka evidensen f?r om intag av bl?b?r har en effekt p? blodlipider m?tt som HDL och LDL hos vuxna med metabola syndromet. Metod: Litteraturs?kningar genomf?rdes i databaserna Scopus och PubMed den 23 mars 2023. S?kningen baserades p? tre stycken block. Ett block inkluderade de olika typerna av blodfetter, det andra blocket inkluderade randomiserade kontrollerade studier (RCT) och det tredje blocket inkluderade bl?b?r.

Bakgrund: Mat till svaga och sjuka äldre är en viktig del av den medicinska behandlingen. Äldre individer drabbas ofta av viktförlust på grund av ät svårigheter vilket kan leda till undernäring, det främsta nutritionsproblemet i Sverige. Matservicen är en viktig del inom äldreomsorgen. Det kommer nya metoder för att denna service ska kunna producera stora mängder av mat på ett praktiskt sätt, med tanke på ekonomi och resurser. Men även med tanke på matsäkerhet, sensoriskt perspektiv och nutritionsegenskaper.

This thesis project focuses on the need for better tools for analyzing competition for forest fuels in Sweden, in particular how policy measures may influence the market and involved actors in different regions of Sweden. Raw materials from the forest have for long constituted important inputs in the Swedish forest industry. Today some of these raw materials are increasingly used as inputs also in bioenergy production, largely driven by bioenergy promoting policies, and there are signs of increased competition for forest fuels which may have various and uncertain effects on the industries in question. The thesis project explores the possibilities to adapt previously used forest sector equilibrium models into a new model suitable for analysis of Swedish forest fuel markets, called the Swedish Forest Sector Trade Model (SFSTM). The approach takes into account regional differences in supply and demand for 23 types of products produced and/or used by eight types of producers, plus consumers, in five different regions (four Swedish and one international).

Syfte: Syftet med den h?r systematiska litteratur?versikten ?r att unders?ka det befintliga vetenskapliga underlaget g?llande om havregrynsgr?t till frukost p?verkar aptiten inf?r n?stkommande m?ltid hos vuxna. Metod: I den h?r systematiska litteratur?versikten har en litteraturs?kning genomf?rts i tv? olika databaser, Scopus och PubMed. Datum f?r litteraturs?kningen var 2023-01-25. PICOTSS formulerades f?r att systematiskt inkludera relevanta artiklar.

The building industry consumes approximately 40 % of the total energy consumption in Sweden, where the using stage is dominating with 80 %. There is a lot of work in progress to reduce energy use in the building industry, and the demands from authorities regarding energy use increases. As a part of this work Building and planning department of Sweden has established a requirement that has been applied since 2006, and restricts a maximum energy use for buildings.The requirement includes that an energy simulation must be done in advance to demonstrate that it is possible to meet the demands.Reality is however more complex than an energy simulation program, that frequently underestimates the energy use of buildings. The purpose of this thesisis to study and analyse deviations between estimated and actual energy use in modern apartment buildings. The study includes four apartment buildings in Stockholm, Gothenburg and Jönköping that were built in 2007-2009.

The purpose of this study is to achieve an understanding of how a CE- marking process is conducted and to identify the relevant factors that must be considered in such a process. We have conducted our study at Lo?vhults Svets & Smide AB (Lo?vhults) in Skruv, Sma?land Sweden, which are manufacturing brackets for small covering constructions.To understand how a CE-marking process is conducted several documents and provisions have been reviewed to achieve a basic understanding and insight of the subject. It thus led to that guideline ETAG 015 were studied and the factors to be considered in the CE-marking of brackets were identified. Together with Jan-A?ke Johansson at Lo?vhults we agreed on four different brackets to investigate for a potential CE-marking.

Negativ energibalans och fysisk aktivitet resulterar ba?da i ett skifte i energianva?ndningen i kroppen. Vid nega- tiv energibalans delas detta skifte in i tre faser da?r den fo?rsta fasen karakta?riseras av en o?kad glukoneogenes, lipolys och ketogenes; den andra fasen av en acceleration av dessa processer; och den tredje fasen av en ha?m- ning av glukoneogenesen. Vid fysisk aktivitet pa?verkas energiomsa?ttningen av intensiteten och varaktigheten pa? den fysiska aktiviteten, da?r en ho?g intensitet gynnar glykogennedbrytningen och en la?gre intensitet o?kar anva?ndningen av fett som energika?lla.

This study investigates three different methods for evaluating MOE,Modulus of Elasticity, in field measurements. The purpose is toinvestigate the possibility to use dynamic measurement methods infield measurements that hitherto (2010) has been performed with staticmethods. The objects of investigation are 20 glulam beams. The firstfield measurement took place in november 2007 and applied a staticmethod based on the standard SS-EN 408. The second measurement,described in this study, took place during summer 2010, and appliedstatic as well as dynamic methods.The MOE of wood is affected by a range different factors.

The Swedish Textile industry has since the beginning of the 70-ties moved their production to countries with cheap labour further and further away. The production in the Baltic countries and Asia has become reality for many Swedish manufacturing companies. With today?s technology the communication with remote countries has ceased to be a problem. The difficulties have instead turned out to be more focused on transportation of goods and just in time deliveries to Sweden.

Background and Problem discussion: Strategic evaluations are important as they providecrucial information regarding Swedish development assistance and recommendations on howto face problems and inadequacies found in the evaluations. Therefore, the follow up ofrecommendations is of great significance as well. Unfortunately, SIDA?s ManagementResponse system for follow-up of strategic evaluations has not been functioning in asatisfying way and needed actions have not been taken. Thus, Swedish developmentassistance has been criticised for the lack of implemented actions and the public has startedto question the work carried through by the organisations.

Social medias impact recent years has been huge and an increasing number of companies have started using the services. The benefits for companies to be available thru social media are many and the costs are low. Social media makes it easier for companies to get in touch with their customers and at the same time they reach out to a lot of people since the number of frequent user?s constantly increase. A major part of the information that is available is seen from a company?s perspective and what benefits they can take advantage of thru social media.

Social medias impact recent years has been huge and an increasing number of companies have started using the services. The benefits for companies to be available thru social media are many and the costs are low. Social media makes it easier for companies to get in touch with their customers and at the same time they reach out to a lot of people since the number of frequent user?s constantly increase. A major part of the information that is available is seen from a company?s perspective and what benefits they can take advantage of thru social media.

Bakgrund Nutrition är en viktig del i strävan efter god fysik och goda idrottsprestationer. Näringsintaget i samband med träning påverkar prestation och adaption till träningen. Forskning visar att våra beteenden inte grundas enbart på kunskap, utan är en produkt av våra samlade attityder. Då användandet av kosttillskott är utbrett och kan påverka näringsintaget finns det mycket att vinna på att personer som arbetar med kostrådgivning för idrottsutövare har kunskap och förståelse för vad som styr valet av näringsintag i samband med tränig.Syfte Syftet med undersökningen var att ta reda på vilka föreställningar, attityder och tankar som ligger till grund för valet av återhämtnings- och mellanmål i syfte att öka träningseffekten och förbättra återhämtningen hos regelbundet tränande individer.Metod Sju intervjuer genomfördes med regelbundet tränande individer. Vid intervjuerna användes en halvstrukturerad intervjuguide.

Companies use different forms of representation to promote business negotiations. The regulations for the right to deduction for the cost of representation are stated in Chapter 16 section 2 of the Swedish Income Tax Act (IL). According to the law there must be an im-mediate connection between the expenditure and the business practice and the claimed de-duction must be reasonable. The Swedish tax authority publishes general recommendations regarding representation which are used as guidelines for the tax payer to follow. The gen-eral provision about tax deduction can be found in Chapter 16 section 1 of the Swedish In-come Tax Act (IL), stating that expenses to acquire or retain income shall be deductible.