SAMMANFATTNING BAKGRUND Levnadsvanor som innefattar p?verkningsbara riskfaktorer s?som ?verkonsumtion av alkohol, r?kning, motionsvanor och matvanor samt negativ stress leder till bland annat hypertoni. Hj?rt-k?rlsjukdomarna ?r idag den vanligaste d?dsorsaken i v?stv?rlden. Sjuksk?terskan har en viktig roll i det h?lsofr?mjande arbetet.

Felaktig sa?rskrivning a?r ett utbrett problem i svenska texter. Det finns forskning ba?de om vilka typer av ord som sa?rskrivs och om ta?nkbara orsaker till varfo?r sa?rskrivning sker. Bristen pa? fo?rslag till undervisning och fo?rebyggande a?tga?rder ro?rande sa?rskrivning a?r vad som har motiverat denna studie.

Arbetets centrala frågeställning är varför människor i Sverige idag fortfarande väljer att gifta sig, trots att de lever i ett samhälle där samboförhållanden är så accepterade, samt vilka eventuella skillnader det finns mellan män och kvinnor i denna fråga. Frågan undersöks med hjälp av två kvalitativa metoder. Dels genom en observation av ett Internetbaserat diskussionsforum med bröllopsinriktning, och dels genom intervjuer med två par som nyligen gift sig. Undersökningarna inriktade sig på dels människornas känslor, tankar och åsikter om bröllop och äktenskap, men också hur de själva valt att utforma sitt bröllop. Resultaten av undersökningen visar att ett bröllop kan ha väldigt många funktioner samtidigt, och att brudparen utformar sitt bröllop efter vilka vinster de eftersöker.

Although gang violence has gained much attention in Swedish media in recent years, women in gang environments remain unexplored. Recently the Swedish Gender Equality Agency (J?mst?lldhetsmyndigheten) published a report in March 2024 showing that women are being sexually exploited in gang environments, and the report has brought attention to women in gangs. This study examines gender-based violence in gang environments in Sweden. The aim of this study is to examine how intimate relationships with men in gang environments affect womens? agency to enter and leave gangs.

Enligt l?roplanen ?r det arbetslagets ansvar att se till att en god introduktion erbjuds till barn och familj. V?rdnadshavarna ska ?ven f? m?jlighet till delaktighet i verksamheten samt att ett gott samarbete m?jligg?rs mellan parterna. Syftet med unders?kningen ?r att genom v?rdnadshavares erfarenheter och uppfattningar bidra med ?kad kunskap och f?rst?else f?r hur trygghet skapas under barnets introduktion tillsammans med v?rdnadshavare och pedagoger.

A possible explanation for the inability of the governments of the world to implement necessary environmental policies is that they are worried of being punished by voters for implementing too forceful policies. But do voters actually punish governments that implement more stringent environmental policies? Few studies have explored this question directly. Parts of the literature on environmental policy and public opinion indicate that voters would predominantly reward governments that implement more stringent environmental policies, while other parts indicate that voters would predominantly punish them. It is also possible that voters punish governments that implement more stringent environmental policies in some contexts, but reward them in others.

The purpose of this study is, based on theories of gender and hegemonic masculinity, to studyhow masculinity and femininity is constructed and reproduced in one of the most popularSwedish podcast: Filip & Fredriks podcast. The main theory in this study is that gender issocially created and sustained by humans through language and interaction with others.The study's research questions is: How are gender roles/gender portrayed in Filip & Fredrik'spodcast? What characteristics are attributed to men and women in Filip & Fredrik's podcast?How does Filip & Fredrik's podcast represents conditions and power relations between menand women?Through an linguistic textual analysis, which is an application of discourse analysis, I seek toget beneath the surface meanings of texts and examine more implicit social meanings andideologies regarding gender. It includes an analysis of metaphors, word choices and syntax.The analysis shows underlying values and ideologies that indicates gender structures in abroader societal context. Choice of words and metaphores in Filip & Fredriks's podcastexpresses symbolism where men and male-typical attributes are highly valued, whilst womanand female-typical attributes is being devalued and representative of the opposite.Masculinities and femininities are also constructed and represented in various ways throughsentence constructions that guides the listeners in certain directions.

Bakgrund: H?lso-och sjukv?rden ?r h?rt belastade verksamheter med otillr?ckliga personalresurser vilket kan f? konsekvenser f?r sjuksk?terske- och l?karstudenters m?jlighet att tr?nas i kliniska f?rdigheter och uppn? sina l?randem?l under den verksamhetsf?rlagda utbildningen (VFU). Genom att anv?nda Personcentrerade Virtuella Patientfall (PVP) i undervisningen ges studenter m?jlighet att tr?na p? sina kommunikativa och kliniska f?rdigheter i en trygg milj? utifr?n deras olika f?ruts?ttningar, men mer kunskap om studenters upplevelser av detta nya pedagogiska verktyg beh?vs. Syfte: Syftet ?r att beskriva studenters upplevelser av PVP och dess anv?ndbarhet i l?randet av kliniska f?rdigheter. Metod: En kvalitativ studie med induktiv ansats anv?ndes. En fokusgruppintervju med fem deltagare utf?rdes och materialet analyserades utifr?n tematisk inneh?llsanalys. Resultat: Tv? huvudteman och sex underteman identifierades.

Studien unders?ker den allm?nna anv?ndningen av den alternativa kompletterande kommunikationsformen (AKK) bildst?d p? tv? olika f?rskolor. Syftet med studien ?r att unders?ka hur bildst?d i den fysiska milj?n p?verkar kommunikationen p? f?rskolan s?v?l som mellan barn och vuxen, och barn till barn. Metoden f?r studien ?r observation, och det valdes f?r att g?ra en kvalitativ studie som visar hur det egentligen ?r p? f?rskolan f?r att f? ett s? sanningsenligt resultat som m?jligt.

How the Eucharist?s motive of communion in combination with Lögstrup?s ethics could motivate a non-alcoholic sacramental wine in the Church of Sweden.The purpose of this essay is to illuminate the meeting between the person who gives out bread and wine in the Eucharist and the person who receives the wine, from tree perspectives: the communion in the Eucharist, the ethical demand of K.E. Lögstrup, and today?s knowledge of alcohol and it?s negative effects on the human being. I want to study how these three perspectives can affect the interpersonal meeting in the Eucharist when it comes to giving out alcoholic wine, and to investigate if Lögstrups ethical demand could be used by the Church of Sweden when to decide about a sacramental wine with or without alcohol.I have started to study K.E Lögstrup and his theory about the ethical demand, and then researched the Eucharist in the Church of Sweden and the results of recent sociological and medical research of alcohol?s effect on the individual and on society.

De s?songsbundna blomningarna av fytoplankton utg?r en livsn?dv?ndig f?dobas i marina ekosystem samtidigt som de har en mycket viktig roll i den globala kolcykeln och d?rmed p?verkar klimatet i stort. I V?sterhavet domineras v?rblomningen till en b?rjan av kiselalger f?ljt att dinoflagellater. D? fytoplankton p?verkas av en rad olika biotiska och abiotiska faktorer har flera betydande skiften i v?rblomningens struktur observerats till f?ljd av klimatf?r?ndringar.

This thesis examines how marketing by secondhand apps affects young adult women's consumption habits, investigating whether these platforms promote or counteract overconsumption. While the secondhand market is considered more sustainable than buying new, these apps may still encourage overconsumption. The study focuses on the marketing strategies of three major secondhand apps in Sweden: Tradera, Sellpy, and Vinted, analyzing their impact on consumer behavior using the AIDA model (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). Based on qualitative interviews with eleven women aged 20-27 and the authors observations of the apps marketing activities, the study finds that secondhand apps often emphasize environmental benefits and makes secondhand shopping accessible and appealing. However, the marketing tactics used by these apps, including frequent push notifications, targeted advertisements, and influencer collaborations, may lead to increased consumption. Overconsumption causes significant environmental damage, and while the secondhand market can mitigate these effects by extending the lifecycle of items, the emphasis on convenience end environmental benefits can inadvertently encourage more consumption. The study concludes that secondhand apps play a complex role in consumer behavior, balancing the potential for sustainability with the risk of promoting overconsumption.

Denna studie syftar till att bidra till kunskap om hur f?rskoll?rares anv?ndning av estetiska uttrycksformer fr?mjar barns semitiska spr?kutveckling. Forskningen utforskar tre centrala fr?gor relaterade till anv?ndningen av estetiska uttrycksformer i f?rskolans verksamhet. F?r det f?rsta unders?kas hur iscens?tts estetiska uttrycksformer i f?rskolans verksamhet.

Studies show that some pupils with ASD (autism spectrum disorder) can have difficulties in understanding written texts. The present study seeks to examine whether pupils with ASD differ in their reading comprehension of a factual text and a literary text. Another aim of the study is to obtain a picture of the reading habits of high school pupils with ASD, what reading strategies they use, and how they work with texts in Swedish lessons in school.The study uses texts from PISA surveys from 2009 and 2000. The factual text Varmluftsballongen (The Hot-air Balloon) was taken from the try-out for the 2009 survey and the literary text GÃ¥van (The Gift) was taken from the 2000 PISA survey. To gain some idea of the pupils? reading comprehension of the texts, the present study used the tasks accompanying the texts, with certain changes in the questions about the text on the hot-air balloon.

Emmanuel Lévinas is one of the great ethics in the 20th century. His contribution to the philosophical discourse defies our thinking and behavior in a revolutionary way. He dismisses every categorization, every tematization, every moral based on an analytical reflection and compels us with an ethics that demands us not only to think, but to act and be responsible. The 21st century?s emphasis of the individual, globalization, plurality and the questioning of authorities has created new challenges for the individual who sees herself as the nave of morality.