Bakgrund. Våld inom Institution är ett problem vilket medför konsekvenser för både personal som för medpatienter. Kvinnor som vårdas för psykiska besvär har varierande diagnoser och är i vissa fall extremt svårvårdade, vilket även kan visa sig i våldsamma handlingar. Självskadande beteende är ett väletablerat begrepp i samhället men dess yttring och påverkan för att begå våld inom Institution ter sig ännu inte helt klarlagd. Syfte.

BAKGRUND: Sverige har gått igenom stora förändringar, från att ha varit ettindustrisamhälle till att nu vara ett informationssamhälle. Då samhället harförändrats har detta även påverkat förskolan som Institution. Förskolan hargått från att ha varit en form av välgörenhet mot fattiga mödrar till att taemot barn ur alla samhällsklasser, detta för att kvinnor idag yrkesarbetarför att bidra till familjens försörjning. Förskollärarutbildningen harförändrats från att ha varit en seminarieutbildning utan statligt stöd till attnu vara en akademisk utbildning med statligt stöd.SYFTE: Vi vill ur ett genusteoretiskt - och historiskt perspektiv studera densamhälleliga förändring och utveckling som bidrog till barnkrubbans start iSverige år 1854 och dess utveckling, som har lett fram till dagens förskolaoch läroplan, Lpfö 98. För att kunna få fram ett svar har vi utgått frånföljande tre frågeställningar: Hur har förskolan som Institution vuxit fram?Hur har förskolans pedagogiska förhållningssätt vuxit fram? Hur harförskolans framväxt skett utifrån ett genusperspektiv?METOD: Undersökningen är genomförd som en litteraturstudie.

Syftet med uppsatsen är att utifrån tidigare Institutionsplacerade ungdomars erfarenheter ta reda på hur de upplever tiden på behandlingshemmet, om behandlingen upplevts varit till hjälp och vad den enligt ungdomarna själva haft för inverkan i deras liv efter utskrivning. För att besvara syftet och frågeställningarna har vi använt av oss kvalitativ metod och genomfört fyra kvalitativa intervjuer med ungdomar som varit placerade på någon form av Institution. Vi har utifrån tidigare forskning i ämnet analyserat intervjuerna. Ungdomarna hade generellt en positiv syn på placeringen, behandlingshemmet och dess personal. De ställde sig dock kritiska till uppföljningen från socialtjänsten och eftervården efter utskrivning.

The society has always tried to get rid of those who do not "fit in". They doesn't follow the normal behaviour and rules and have to be "dismissed". The community has developed different kinds of Institutional care for individuals with dysfunctional behaviour. Those Institutions are mental hospitals and prisons. Many of these Institutions put the individuals in an extreme situation since they loses their independence and freedom.

The purpose of this study is to examine the personnel?s perspective on how the emotions shame and guilt are present in the treatment of female addicts on an LVM Institution. Three questions have been designed to meet the objective: How do they work in the treatment with guilt and shame, how important is it to work with these feelings and what significance does genders have in relation to shame, guilt and treatment? A qualitative approach and techniques have been used to obtain the result. The study's theoretical starting point consists of three themes: gender theory, labeling theory and a theoretical approach to the concepts of guilt and shame.

The aim of this master thesis is to investigate the ideas about functions that public libraries have in the local society. We have used the method idea analysis on four municipal library plans, to find out which ideas about library functions that frequented each plan, and what similarities and differences there were between the ideas about functions in each plan. As a theoretic base, we have used a theory about three dynamic spheres in modern society: the state market and civil society, and examined how these three spheres influence and control the library functions. We have extracted six different ideas about library functions: educational, social, economical, entertaining, serving and democratic functions. The most dominating ideas in this study are ideas that the public library should be an educating and formative Institution.

This survey aims to investigate and analyze how six teachers on a high school in Stockholm reflect on pedagogical aspects of problem based learning( PBL). The survey focuses on ana-lyzing how the teachers relate to the benefits and problems of PBL and how they reflect on the students development. The survey was conducted on a high school and the method used for the study was interviews, each taking 30-45 minutes. The outcome of the survey indicates that the teachers sees problem based learning as an alternative to what they define as tradi-tional education regarding its epistemology. They indicate that PBL allows the students to define their own questions, to be carriers of knowledge and to evolve analytic skills in relation to the basegroup.

My purpose in this essay is to show how the staff in an Institution for young women with a drug addiction, are looking at themselves as "normal" and the young women as "abnormal", and to analyse how sex and gender are made, in interaction with sexuality and class.The essay is based on interviews and a participating observation. The study is made on a compulsory Institutional care Institution for young women with a drug addict. To analyse the material I use theories by Beverly Skeggs and Judith Butler.In the study I show that the staff in the Institution define themselves as "normal" and intend to act as models for the clients, which are described as "abnormal" in terms of being destructive, boundless and sexual. In making class and gender the staffs efforts to make clients learn domestic values and to make their bodies feminine are shown to be central processes. Sexuality is by the staff seen as something happening only between men and women, and defining relations between men and women as always sexual creates gender.A central tension that I show in the essay is that between normal and abnormal, both in relation to differences between the staff and the clients and in relation to the staffs roles as both models of normal life and of violent and violating keeps of order.

This study examines whether social media had an influence on the revolution in Egypt. Social media was an important tool for the revolution since the president Hosni Mubarak and the Egyptian regime strictly controls the media. However social media was not the determining factor for the revolution, the revolt evolved due to many underlying factors. Social media facilitated communication, made the mobilization effective and, spread information to the inhabitants and to the rest of the world. The authors are discussing this theme from the new Institutionalism perspective, democracy- and revolutionary theories and based on six selected interview persons; activists, researchers and journalists..

This thesis is about language planning in Faeroese libraries as seen from the countrys specific situation, with Faeroese as a mothers tongue, but with great dominance of the Danish language within media. The purpose of my thesis is to examine language planning activities within the library, and the consequences this planning has for the system. Different theories about language planning provides a framework for my model of the library as a linguistic eco-system with actors performing status planning, represented by the government with its influence in cultural politics, the librarian with his or her library tasks and the user with his or her needs. The thesis has a qualitative attempt, and the empirical material consists of different documents about the country and materials from interviews made with seven qualified librarians, employed within general libraries in the Faeroe Islands. The analysis shows that the librarian in different ways promotes the Faeroese language within library activities, and because of the attention paid to the user in the public library he/she influences the librarians planning.

Inledning: Det finns idag en brist när det gäller forskning kring privata HVB-Institutioner. Denna studie ämnar undersöka miljöterapeutiskt behandlingsarbete på HVB-Institution. Författaren är intresserad av hur ett anknytningsbaserat behandlingsarbete kan se ut.Frågeställning: Hur skapar behandlingspersonalen förutsättningar för ungdomarnas möjlighet till anknytning?Metod: Genom att göra djupintervjuer med fem behandlingshemsterapeuter om deras arbete i den ostrukturerade miljöterapin, ämnar författaren att bidra till förståelsen och innebörden av anknytningsbaserat arbete på Institution. Intervjuerna har analyserats med hjälp av förutbestämda dimensioner tagna från anknytningsteorin.

The aim of our study is to gain increased knowledge and understanding of how young people who has been sentenced to closed Institutional care experience their own possibility to participate and influence the transition and aftercare, and which, if any, importance they believe this has for their readjustment to society. The study is based on a qualitative method. The data consist of interviews with four young persons, of which three, at the time for our interviews, where in the transitionphase, and one had left the Institution a few years ago. The study?s theoretical framework is based on Erving Goffmans theory about stigma and the empowerment theory.

The purpose of this thesis is to investigate if there are environments that use some kind of central authentication system within Institutions/schools. The hypothesis is that an Institution not using a form of central authentication service has more need for maintenance and as such is considered a higher cost for the organization. The gathering of data has been done through interviews with technical personal at Blekinge Tekniska Högskola and Linköpings Universitet. Based on the technical background of the authors, and the system limited to discussing Windows and UNIX operating systems, a discussion and analysis of the systems working today has been done, with emphasize on the hypothesis..

 Syftet med studien är att undersöka om placerade ungdomar får den information de har rätt till och om de upplever att de får sin röst hörd. Forskningen om barn och unga som är placerade i samhällsvård visar att ungdomarna upplever att de inte blir lyssnade på och att de inte känner sig delaktiga i de processer som rör dem. För att kunna besvara studiens syfte har semistrukturerade intervjuer gjorts. Nio intervjuer har genomförts med ungdomar mellan 18-21 år som alla varit placerade på HVB-hem eller på Institution. Resultaten visar att ungdomarna inte får den information de har rätt till vid en placering och att de inte upplever att deras handläggare är lätta att få tag på. .

This thesis is of an historical nature and deals with two Institutions in Bosnia and Hercegovina: waqf and the Library of Gazi Husrev bay. These Institutions are placed in a societal context which makes it easier to understand their origins, development and decline. The purpose of this thesis is to describe and analyze the history of the Library of Gazi Husrev bay and its specific characteristics as well as analyze the Institution of waqf in a societal context. The questions posed by this thesis are: What is waqf and its meaning? What are its benevolent as well as hostile periods? How did the Library of Gazi Husrev bay and its mission develop? The thesis is limited to waqf in its societal context.