The purpose of this study is to exam how two environmental organizations reason about the loss of biodiversity. The research questions are; what is the view in these organizations regarding biodiversity? What are the underlying environmental discourses behind their reasoning, and how do they reason about the risks associated with the loss of biodiversity? As a first part of this thesis a thorough review of existing literature and online resources about the actions of environmental organizations was conducted. Two organizations were interviewed, World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Naturskyddsforeningen. The questions for the study were analyzed in light of Dryzek´s (1997) reasoning about environmental discourses and using the concept of risk by Beck (1998).

I takt med att e-handel ökar samt direktbetalning i form av kreditkortsbetalning, ökar även antalet bedrägerier. Fler och fler webbutiker använder sig utav externa betalningslösningar för att stärka förtroendet hos konsumenter som genomför en direktbetalning.Nätfiske och andra bedragare som utnyttjar konsumenters identiteter online har ökat. Anti-Phishing Work Group som är en branschförening och som inriktar sig på att eliminera identitetsstöld och onlinebedrägerier, har uppmärksammat att antalet nätfiskebedrägerier har ökat med ungefär 4000 % sedan november 2003. (verisign.se) Vi vill med denna studie ta reda på om konsumenter påverkas av osäkerheten kring betalning vid shopping via Internet och i så fall på vilket sätt.För att få fram det resultat som vi eftersträvar använder vi oss av en enkät samt användartester där vi ställer en fingerad sida mot den officiella sidan för företag i fråga. Användaren fick därefter välja ut den sida som de anser vara den officiella sidan.

Bakgrund: Syskon till kroniskt sjuka barn upplever psykologiska sv?righeter och deras vardagssituation f?r?ndras markant n?r ett barn i familjen blir sjukt. Det finns beskrivet i forskning hur syskon till kroniskt sjuka barn har behov av st?d och information. Syskon som anh?riga i v?rden har r?ttigheter som ska tas i beaktning n?r ett barn ?r sjukt.

The purpose of this bachelor's thesis is to examine how public libraries in Sweden handles their weeding procedures. A series of questions are asked: How does libraries in Sweden motivate weeding? What principles constitutes the procedure of weeding? Which aspects are given most importance when weeding is decided. How does views on weeding differ between libraries of different sizes? How does longer or shorter professional experience influence the view on weeding? The study was done through an online questionnaire which was sent to a number of staff members on different libraries via e-mail.

On social media, girls create digital spaces where a distinctive spiritual culture emerges. This spiritual culture is therapeutic in nature, consisting of therapeutic compositions and happiness-generating templates that contribute to the girls' respectability by allowing them to take responsibility through their intuitive knowledge. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the pursuit of respectability is manifested in these digital spaces by examining spiritual expressions and exploring how participation in therapeutic culture online serves the attainment of respectability. The study employs a participatory netnographic method, focusing on observations of LIVE broadcasts on TikTok. In these broadcasts, girls engage in various spiritual practices within a shared digital sphere. The observations are analyzed through the theoretical frameworks of Beverley Skeggs' concept of respectability and theories related to therapeutic culture, including happiness culture and therapeutic assemblage. The findings reveal that both the girls hosting the LIVE broadcasts and those participating by commenting collaboratively create a digital culture through the exchange of advice.

Bakgrund: I hemsjukva?rden ges den patientna?ra omsorgen vanligen av en anho?rigva?rdare och utan dem skulle befolkningens omsorgsbehov inte kunna tillgodoses. Anho?rigva?rdare upplever sig beho?va kontinuerligt sto?d fra?n sjukva?rden. Det sociala sto?det a?r en viktig del av vad som uppra?ttha?ller individen men det a?r omtvistat huruvida socialt sto?d ska komma fra?n ha?lso- och sjukva?rdspersonal.

Background: Vacuum assisted closure, VAC, is a method which can benefit wound closure. There are not many reliable studies about the effects of VAC in different types of wounds. Previous studies have shown that patients have experienced pain during dressing changes.Aim: The aim of the study was to survey in what kind of wounds the vascular surgery ward have been using VAC, to study the treatment process of VAC and how it has been documented and also to investigate if patients with VAC experienced pain during dressing changes.Method: The patients were chosen from a ledger, which contained 77 patients that had been treated with VAC on the vascular surgery ward. Data were collected with a journal survey protocol.Results: The result is based on 67 patients with a total of 79 wounds. VAC was shown to have a good effect on wound healing and infected surgical wounds were the most commonly wound category undergoing treatment with VAC.

This study investigates the relation between cyberbullying and traditional bullying (in school). In previous research it has been argued that one should separate cyberbullying and traditional bullying both in definitional and measurements issues. However, in Swedish school, there are no marked differences between the two forms of bullying, teachers are responsible to prevent them both. The research is based on 3925 students in years 3-9 (1950 girls and 1975 boys) in 19 schools in the Gothenburg region and two from the Stockholm region. The students have taken a digital survey at school, regarding both traditional and cyber bullying.

Digitala v?rdtj?nster har blivit alltmer popul?ra i Sverige under de senaste ?ren, men det r?der delade meningar bland forskare och v?rdanst?llda om huruvida dessa har en positiv p?verkan p? v?rdsamh?llet eller inte. Denna uppsats syftar till att unders?ka hur kostnaden f?r utoml?nsers?ttning i samband med anv?ndningen av privata digitala v?rdtj?nster har p?verkat v?ntetiderna inom prim?rv?rden. Detta g?rs genom en regressionsanalys, d?r ytterligare variabler s? som bra sj?lvskattad h?lsa, median?lder, ekonomisk standard och eftergymnasial utbildningen kontrolleras f?r.

Natriumklorid sprids i ca. 20 skidbackar inom A?res skidsystem. Natriumklorid sa?nker vattens fryspunkt och go?r att sno?n kan ha?llas ha?rd under ta?vlingar, vilket ger de ta?vlande sa? lika fo?rutsa?ttningar som mo?jligt.

Bakgrund: Aromaterapi kan anva?ndas i olika syften, exempelvis fo?r avslappning, stimulering och fo?r att lugna individer. Denna Komplementa?ra- och Alternativa Metod (KAM) anva?nds va?ldigt begra?nsat i Sverige idag, men anva?nds som ett komplement inom ha?lso- och sjukva?rden i andra la?nder. Va?rdens ansvar a?r att ge en god va?rd i samra?d med patienten genom att ta ha?nsyn till individens livsva?rld.

Bakgrund: Ca 10% av alla nyf?dda i Sverige v?rdas ?rligen p? en neonatalv?rdsavdelning, d?r separation mellan barn och f?r?ldrar ?r vanligt f?rekommande, trots evidens om dess negativa konsekvenser f?r b?de f?r?ldrar och barn. Nollseparation inneb?r att f?r?ldrar och barn h?lls i s? mycket fysisk och psykisk n?rhet under v?rdtiden som m?jligt. ?ven om tidigare forskning har belyst konsekvenserna av separation inom neonatalv?rden, finns begr?nsad sammanst?lld kunskap om hur f?r?ldrar upplever nollseparation i en neonatal kontext.

Det a?r inte la?ngre en fra?ga om huruvida en organisation kommer att drabbas av en kris, utan det a?r snarare fra?gan om na?r. Det har skett en utveckling inom diskursen fo?r kriskommunikation. Fokus ligger nu vid hur organisationer fo?rebygger och fo?rbereder fo?r dessa extraordina?ra ha?ndelser snarare a?n att reagera na?r krisen va?l har intra?ffat.Denna studie syftar till att vidga diskursen inom krishantering i en svensk kontext genom att underso?ka svenska myndigheter och deras fo?rma?ga att vara proaktiva na?r det ga?ller krishantering, det vill sa?ga arbeta redan fo?re en kris.

In todays' society e-commerce is growing at a rapid speed. 4,6 % of all retail sales on the Swedish market are done on the Internet. In the makeup category, which will be the category of focus in this study, 9 % of all the sales were done on the Internet during the last quarter of 2011. As it is today many suppliers do not have enough knowledge about e-commerce and instead of focusing on the development of the channel the focus should instead be on the development of the users of the channel.The purpose of this study is to understand the buying process with respect to the existing theories. The focus will be on the two stages information search and evaluation of alternatives.

I detta arbete underso?ks niondeklassares attityder gentemot bilda?mnet, graffiti samt den illegala aspekten av graffiti. Graffiti a?r ett visuellt uttryck vars vara eller icke vara i skolans bilda?mne a?r omdebatterat. I fo?rha?llande till Jan Thavenius (2003) resonemang om skolans ra?dsla fo?r att info?rliva en radikal estetik i undervisningen framsta?r graffiti som a?mnesstoff som en va?lkommen didaktisk utmaning.