Normalitet i adoption och föräldraskap
En kvalitativ studie av socialtjänstens medgivandeutredningar av ensamstående som vill adoptera
The aim of the study was to illustrate how single parents who want to adopt a child are described in consent investigations made by the social service. The methodology for this study was document analysis. The analysis material consisted of 23 consent investigations from family courts in 12 different municipalities and district administrations. The theoretical starting point of the study was the perspective of social construct of reality. Based on the issues of the study, background on international adoptions, theory of norms and deviation and past research the documents were analyzed. The results showed that the consent investigations were characterized by the social workers double advocacy regarding the prospective parents and the adopted children, usually to the parents? advantage. The formulation in which the family courts constructed the applicants was almost unilaterally positive. The personality descriptions were one-sided and described the applicants as ideal prospective parents. At the same time the documents tended to describe the single prospective parents as deviations from the norm of the nuclear family. The documents were distinguished by great linguistic range with both detailed politically and morally correct descriptions, as well as vague, value-charged and affective formulations.