Individanpassad omvårdnad för det för tidigt födda barnet
En litteraturstudie
NIDCAPInfantCarePretermParentStaffPainStressHeidelise AlsKangaro care and bonding.NIDCAPNyföddOmvårdnadFör tidigt föddFöräldrarPersonalSmärtaStressHeidelise AlsKänguruvård och anknytning.
The aim of this study was to describe the meaning of individual care according to Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment programs (NIDCAP) to the early born child. The care around the early born child has shown a big importance. NIDCAP incorporates many care aspects that give structure for an individual tailored care. A fast care planning within three days and night after the birth according to NIDCAP has a positive effect for the cognitive development. The early child has showed that the surroundings environment has an important role for their development. To support the early born child´s development thus the brain can mature in its rate to achieve self-check and to handle it sensory rise to respect the early born child on the basis of their maturity's degree is the goal of NIDCAP model. Through reducing sounds and light levels on the incubator room has it been seen that the early born child can few a better control on its new life. It is important that the nurse makes the parents believe on them self and to actively attend the care, that they dare to be alone with the child. Focus on individual care according to NIDCAP model is to support the parents to understand the early born child's neurodevelopment. If the nurse creates a good relationship with the parents, creates a better condition to developing parent role.