Syftet med studien a?r att underso?ka psykosocial oha?lsa med utmattning i fokus utifra?n arbetsrelaterade faktorer, konflikt mellan arbete och familj och ko?n hos la?kare pa? ett universitetssjukhus i Sverige. Studien grundar sig pa? tva?rsnittsdata fra?n projektet Health and Organisation among University hospital Physicians in Europe (HOUPE), da?r arbetsrelaterad oha?lsa bland la?kare pa? ett universitetssjukhus studerats. Underso?kningen genomfo?rdes genom enka?t da?r 2589 la?kare deltog.

Uppsatsen unders?ker hur de socioekonomiska variablerna, patientavgifter, inkomstniv?er, arbetsl?shet, samt andelen seniorer och h?gutbildade p?verkar antalet bes?k hos allm?nl?kare p? v?rdcentraler i Sverige. Genom regressionsanalyser av data fr?n myndigheter identifieras samband mellan dessa faktorer och bes?ksfrekvensen. Resultaten belyser viktiga samband med elasticitetkoefficienter som visar hur k?nsligt bes?ksantalet ?r gentemot f?r?ndringar i de socioekonomiska faktorerna.

AudioApps a?r ett fo?retag som tillverkar mobilapplikationer till bland annat museer och gallerier. Deras fo?retagside? a?r att go?ra museibeso?k roligare fo?r beso?kare genom mobila audioguider. I den ha?r underso?kningen studeras utvecklingen av en sa?dan tja?nst som tagits fram fo?r Nationalmuseum, ett av Sveriges ledande museer.

Today patients are more aware of their rights regarding their own care. They are more informed, more engaged and have more and individual requirements, which leads to increased demands for information and participation increases. The Health Act sets out the patients´ right to participation. Participation increases patient satisfaction with care, promotes healing and increases adherence to health care advise. The patient doesn´t always experience participation in their own care to the extent they wish, which suggests that nurse?s does not always succeed in getting the patient involved.

Background: Every day patient´s get isolated in hospitals as a consequense of infection control purposes. Physical isolation can result in lack of human contact and a new unknown environment for the patient. Those two factors can easily cause stress within the patient and create anxiety for the future. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe patient´s experience of being nursed in an isolation room. Method: The method that was used was a literature research, where earlier research findings were read and put together.

Syfte: Syftet med studien ?r att utforska upplevelsen av hur tidig specialisering p?verkar konst?kare mentalt, socialt och kulturellt. Metod: Tillv?gag?ngs?ttet ?r kvalitativt, med semi-strukturerade intervjuer och tillh?rande inneh?llsanalys. Totalt intervjuades sex deltagare, varav tre fr?n Sverige och tre fr?n Lettland. Resultat: Identifierade teman sammanst?lldes till social- och mental p?verkan, samt tr?nares roll. De st?rsta kulturella skillnaderna ?r f?ljande.

Background: More focus has been placed towards autonomy when it comes to care and in special towards palliative care. The purpose with palliative care is to relieve and support at the end of the life. When the patient has difficulties to communicate to those around him due to his illness it is hard to preserve the patients right of self-determination. It is very important to consider the patient as autonomous during the course of the illness. Different alternatives have been developed to preserve the patient?s autonomy such as dedicate a deputy or plan the care of the patient in advance.Aim: The aim of this study was to describe, from an ethical point of view, how the patient?s autonomy could preserved at palliative care.Method: A general literature study where 11 scientific articles have been analysed from a qualitative checklist whereof the result has been discussed based on the principles of ethics.

The aim of the study was to investigate the importance of the interaction between the physiotherapist and the patient. Semistructured interviews were carried out with three patients and one physiotherapist. A qualitative design with content analysis was used. The data analysis led to classification of four categories. These were communication, confidence, expectations and participation.

Background: More focus has been placed towards autonomy when it comes to care and in special towards palliative care. The purpose with palliative care is to relieve and support at the end of the life. When the patient has difficulties to communicate to those around him due to his illness it is hard to preserve the patients right of self-determination. It is very important to consider the patient as autonomous during the course of the illness. Different alternatives have been developed to preserve the patient?s autonomy such as dedicate a deputy or plan the care of the patient in advance.

AbstractBackground: Relation means the relationship between two parts. By creating a good relation between nurse and patient you can conduce a better caring. Aim: The aim of the study was to illustrate the relation within palliative care from nurse- patient perspective. Method: The study is a literature review where ten articles were analysed with qualitative content analysis. Results: The findings showed that knowledge, communication, continuity, silence and availability were the most important thing for the nurse in the relationship.

Syfte: Syftet med detta arbete ?r att j?mf?ra hur rehabilitering och behandling vid l?ndryggsskador framst?lls av tre olika professioner: l?kare, fysioterapeut och tr?nare, samt att diskutera vilka effekter och implikationer dessa representationer/framst?llningar producerar. Metod: Studien ?r byggd p? en diskursanalytisk ansats med st?d i Michel Foucaults diskursteori och Carol Bacchis modell ?What?s the problem represented to be??. Urvalet utf?rdes strategiskt och inkluderade totalt fyra respondenter: En l?kare, tv? fysioterapeuter varav en med idrottsmedicinsk inriktning och en tr?nare. Intervjuerna var semistrukturerade och analyserades med fyra centrala fr?gor i Bacchis modell. Resultat: Resultaten visade att professionerna har olika perspektiv sm?rta, skada och behandling. L?karen hade st?rre fokus p? sm?rtlindring och avlastning genom sjukskrivning medan fysioterapeuterna s?g aktiv rehab, helhetssyn och individanpassning som centralt. Tr?naren ans?g att det viktigt att f?rst? sin roll och h?nvisa till professionell behandling. Samarbetet mellan professionerna framh?vdes som viktigt men ans?gs vara organisatoriskt problematiskt. Slutsats: Olika utbildningar och erfarenheter p?verkar hur professioner och individer representerar l?ndryggsskador, vilket pr?glar b?de behandlingsmetoder och samarbetsm?jligheter.

Background: Patients with leg ulcer suffers often of woundpain. Healthcare professionals will strive after having knowledge and understanding for how woundpain influences the patient's quality of life. Aim: The aim is to elucidate the patient's experiences of pain at venous leg ulcer and the effects on their daily life. Method: The procedure has been a systematic literature overview with a systematic search in different databases. The search resulted in nine scientific articles.

Background: Health care is a strange place for the patient. To make this enviroment as good as possible, would the patient be well informed. The patient has right to know if it is a bad mews and often he/she needs caring after the information. Nurse´s basic responsibility is caring, for her/him it´s important to prevent the shock for the patient that can appear. Aim: Describe the nursing staff responses to the patient, using the patient´s perspective in relation to bad news. Method: A litterture review has been made with nine articles. Current research materials that meet the study´s purpose has been applied in databases and analyzed.

Background: Effective treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes needs a good communication between nurse and patient. This creats a good relation and leads to a more effective patient education. Aim: The aim with the literature study was to describe how nurses trough patient education can achieve self-care for patients with diabetes type 2. Methods: Literature studies with both qualitative and quantitative articles were examined. Findings: The articles that were chosen for the results were sorted in the two categories relation and communication.

Det ha?r a?r ett examensarbete i informationsdesign med inriktning mot rumslig gestaltning. Syftet med detta examensarbete har varit att underso?ka utvecklingsmo?jligheterna fo?r den rumsliga utformningen i X huvudentre?, med ma?let om att rumsligt sta?rka informationsla?nken mellan fo?retaget och beso?kare. Genom att skapa en fo?rsta?else fo?r hur rummets gestaltning samspelar med ma?nniskans upplevelse ges en sto?rre insikt i hur ett rum bo?r utformas fo?r ett besta?mt syfte, ba?de fo?r att kunna sto?dja en praktisk funktion och a?ven en visuell upplevelse.Syftet med de underso?kningar som utfo?rts i examensarbetet har varit att fa? en uppfattning kring beso?karnas upplevelse av den rumsliga utformningen i X huvudentre?.