Syftet med detta arbete Àr att försöka fÄ en bild av vad det var som gjorde att kursen Estetisk verksamhet ansÄgs viktig nog att bli ett kÀrnÀmne 1994, och varför den inte lÀngre ansÄgs viktig och togs bort 2011. Med hjÀlp av kritisk diskursanalys undersöks argument för och emot kursen som de förs fram i texter frÄn regering, riksdag och media vid dessa tidpunkter, med betoning pÄ vad dessa sÀger om kursens status och position i gymnasiet och i den skolpolitiska debatten. Studien visar att nÀr Estetisk verksamhet infördes 1994 var det för att lÄta eleverna uppleva och sjÀlva skapa, baserat i en humanistisk diskurs. NÀr kursen togs bort 2011 var det för att andra Àmnen ansÄgs behöva mer utrymme för att ge eleverna en tydligare yrkes- eller högskoleförberedande utbildning, baserat i en marknadsekonomisk diskurs. Fokus för vad som var viktigt i gymnasieskolan skiftade under de sjutton Är som gÄtt dÀremellan, och i den nya lÀroplanens inriktning pÄ nyttobaserad utbildning fick inte Estetisk verksamhet plats. Den skolpolistiska synen pÄ kunskap förÀndrades frÄn en demokratisk tanke om att ge alla samma möjligheter, till ett differentierat ideal dÀr individens kunskap ska vara mÀtbar och samhÀllsnyttig. .

Syftet med föreliggande studie var att förstÄ nÄgra grundskolelÀrares upplevelser av hur disciplin samspelar med planering och struktur i klassrummet samt hur de upplevde att de genom handling kan pÄverka oordning. Studien Àmnar Àven undersöka huruvida grundskolelÀrare upplever att de i sin utbildning lÀrt sig att motivera elever och hantera oordning. Urvalet bestod utav sex lÀrare pÄ grundskolans senare Är som varit yrkes-verksamma mellan 1 och 27 Är. En halvstrukturerad livsvÀrldsintervju anvÀndes dÀr en intervjuguide med föreslagna frÄgor hade förberetts. Av resultatet framkom det att de intervjuade lÀrarna upplevde att disciplinen i klassrummet var relativt god, dÄ de generellt sett upplevde att ordningsreglerna följdes av eleverna.

The final thesis named Tracking in Sensor Networks was created by the company Instrument control Sweden. The thesis work is to create a plug-in to an already developed software pro- gram, SkyView. Via the software program one should be able to control an IP-camera from AXIS, model 215 PTZ, with the appropriate protocol over a network.  An Application Programming Interface, API, was used to easily control the camera through SkyView. The interface is called VAPIX and is used to all cameras from AXIS.

Today more effective computer programs are in use, regarding design of geotechnicalconstructions. There is a risk that the theoretical background of the computerprograms, its limitations and the signification of the choice of soil parameter isforgotten when the computer programs become more user-friendly.This Master thesis deals with simulation and analysis regarding three computerprograms, FEM-design, with the addition Raft, Plaxis and BE-slab. Comparisons aremade for settlement and maximum moment in a concrete-plate. FEM-design is a threedimensional FEM-program, foremost created for design engineers. Plaxis is a twodimensional FEM-program, intended for geotechnical engineers while BE-Slab is aBoundary elements program in two dimensions that is mainly used by designengineers.

A substation must be properly protected against lightning and other external effects to the equipment in the station or staff, for that we use relay protection. They should also protect against internal errors which may occur as ground faults. There are different types of protection relays, but most common are overcurrent-, distance-, residual current- and differential protection.The purpose of this thesis was to deepen our knowledge of relay protection and to use the theoretical knowledge we got from the university studies in the work process. In the process we discovered which parameters were the most essential and calculated these for all relay protections on the substation. We also carry out a comparison between two brands of relay protection, ABB and Alstom.During our work we will test and simulate the over-current relays in a program called NEPLAN, the program will also calculate the fault currents.

The purpose of this study was to investigate and describe the views on how the mediation program Programa Árbol Sicómoro affected inmates?, convicted of murder, own lives. Research questions:? To what extent, and how, has the mediation affected the convicts? views upon themselves and the crime they have been convicted for.? To what extent, and how, has the mediation brought any change to the convicts? imprisonment and if it has changed their look upon the future.The study has been executed using qualitative method. Materials from seven profound interviews have been analysed and condensed using terms from restorative justice and self-image theories.

This report is a study in voltagelevel in connection with regeneration of brake energy from the tramtype M31 in Gothenburg.In the act of braking, the tram M31 uses electrical braking where the electrical motors generates energy and if possible send it back to the overheadline, where other trams in the nearby can use this regenerated energy for its own driving force. In cases where no other energyconsumers are located in the same section, there is a resistance witch task is to convert this energy into heat. The regulation of this resistance appears to cause an increase in the voltagelevel into far too high levels.Investigations of the trams regulationequipment and its construction have been done. Further have measurements on the overheadline been performed in order to map the voltagevariations during a longer period of time.The result have been showing that the voltagelevel during regeneration often is as high as 880V-920V, more extreme values have not been observed in a large scale. The values are especially high compared to the nominal voltagelevel.

Human Resource Management (HRM) has an increasingly strategic role in today?s organizations as the supply of managers is an integral part of the strategic work. In order to retain competence and knowledge, firms are usually designed so that the employees can develop their careers within the firm. Company X is a company in the financial sector and is an example of such firm. However, at Company X: Department Y, very few employees apply for the management positions when they are announced.

Media spelar stor roll i vÄrt samhÀlle. TV Àr det massmedium vi anvÀnder i störst utstrÀckning. 90 procent av barnen som Àr mellan nio och fjorton Är ser pÄ TV dagligen. Det Àr inom denna Äldersgrupp (nÀrmare bestÀmt 11-12-Äringar) vi valt att göra vÄr undersökning. Undersökningen berör frÄgor som vilka TV-program barnen ser pÄ och om barnen kommer i kontakt med dokusÄpor? Vi kommer Àven att se nÀrmare pÄ vem barn tittar pÄ TV med och om det finns nÄgon skillnad mellan pojkars och flickors TV-tittande.

Today more effective computer programs are in use, regarding design of geotechnicalconstructions. There is a risk that the theoretical background of the computerprograms, its limitations and the signification of the choice of soil parameter isforgotten when the computer programs become more user-friendly.This Master thesis deals with simulation and analysis regarding three computerprograms, FEM-design, with the addition Raft, Plaxis and BE-slab. Comparisons aremade for settlement and maximum moment in a concrete-plate. FEM-design is a threedimensional FEM-program, foremost created for design engineers. Plaxis is a twodimensional FEM-program, intended for geotechnical engineers while BE-Slab is aBoundary elements program in two dimensions that is mainly used by designengineers.

Today more effective computer programs are in use, regarding design of geotechnicalconstructions. There is a risk that the theoretical background of the computerprograms, its limitations and the signification of the choice of soil parameter isforgotten when the computer programs become more user-friendly.This Master thesis deals with simulation and analysis regarding three computerprograms, FEM-design, with the addition Raft, Plaxis and BE-slab. Comparisons aremade for settlement and maximum moment in a concrete-plate. FEM-design is a threedimensional FEM-program, foremost created for design engineers. Plaxis is a twodimensional FEM-program, intended for geotechnical engineers while BE-Slab is aBoundary elements program in two dimensions that is mainly used by designengineers.

Det hÀr Àr en intervjustudie om 22 intervjuer med gymnasieelever vid Barn och fritid-, Natur- och Fordonsprogrammen om deras sociala bakgrunder, deras förÀldrars yrken och elevernas syn pÄ sina val av program om de upplever nÄgon orÀttvisa i det observerade sambandet som kallas den sociala snedrekryteringen. Syftet med studien Àr att ta reda pÄ hur eleverna upplever sin situation i ett rÀttviseperspektiv. Den hÀr studien bekrÀftar det nÀmnda sambandet, de flesta elever vÀljer program och vidare studier och arbeten i nivÄ med sina förÀldrar. Detta Àr sÀrskilt tydligt vid Natur- och Fordonsprogrammet. PÄ Barn och fritid var det mera blandat.

HÀlsofrÀmjande och förebyggande arbete rörande barn och elevers hÀlsa och utveckling berör en rad olika arenor i samhÀllet, jag har i min studie valt att koncentrera mig pÄ skolan och de förebyggande program som kan finnas dÀr. Mitt syfte med studien var att belysa hur valet av dessa förebyggande program gÄr till, vem beslutar att de ska anvÀndas och vem efterfrÄgar programmen. Jag har i en kommun genomfört kvalitativa intervjuer med aktörer pÄ olika nivÄer i skolsystemet, ordföranden i barn- och utbildningsnÀmnden, förvaltningschefer i skolnÀmnderna samt tre rektorer, alla med rÀtt och förmÄga att fatta beslut i sin verksamhet. Att jag valde de olika nivÄerna i skolsystemet beror pÄ att skolan ofta ses som en generell institution istÀllet för det mÄngfald av olika organisationer som den faktiskt Àr (Karlsen & Persson 2004). Jag har dÀrför valt att i min studie utgÄ frÄn Gunnar Bergs (2003) teoriSkolan som institution och skolor som organisationer samt ett struktur- och aktörsperspektiv som en grund för att belysa det i förhÄllande till mitt syfte.I kommunen dÀr jag genomförde min studie sÄ var anvÀndandet av ICDP (International Child Development Programmes) och SET (Social och Emotionell TrÀning) utbrett.

International reading comprehension studies, like PIRLS and PISA, state that the reading comprehension of Swedish students has decreased significantly since 2000. As a consequence, the National Agency of Education has made reading comprehension teaching a prioritised field in terms of further education for teachers. There has also been a change in Lgr 11, the national curriculum for compulsory school, where it is stated that teaching in reading strategies shall be a part of the central content throughout compulsory school. When the pupils reach upper secondary school level, reading comprehension education is no longer a part of the curriculum. Today, students at upper secondary school for individuals with learning disabilities currently share the same curriculum as the ordinary upper secondary school.

Aim and Problem statement The study aimed to investigate views on physical health amongst patients in methadone maintenance program, which is a subject little explored. Previous studies suggest that methadone patients are at risk developing illnesses related to the metabolic syndrome and an unhealthy lifestyle. Methadone also has side effects such as weight gain and irregular levels of glucose. Method This qualitive study included seven interviews with patients in the methadone maintenance program in Uppsala. Qualitive content analyses were performed Findings Content anlyses gave the theme: The view on physical health is a stuggle after normality were ambivalence of lifestyle changes and alienation causes instability in helath.