Syftet med det här examensarbetet är att studera hur förskolans lärare i en lek och lärandesituationarbetar med att kombinera ett ämnesinnehåll i leken. I den nya skollagen som togs ibruk 2011 har begreppet undervisning även använts när det gäller förskolans verksamhet. Iden reviderade läroplanen från 2010 har ett förtydligande gjorts om ämnesinnehållet och lärarensansvar. Studien är en kvalitativ fallstudie där vi har använt oss av observationer medhjälp av videofilmning och med uppföljande stimulated recall intervjuer. Litteraturen somhar använts handlar om lärarens yrkesroll, barns lek och lärande och teorier med utgångspunkt i det sociokulturella och det utvecklingspedagogiska perspektivet.

When the competition is getting stronger and companies must work harder to find new markets, new products and create new needs to reach growth, it appears strange that they overlook an obvious target segment right in front of their eyes. For some years ago, marketers of fashion brands feared that older women would wear their clothes, because it gave bad promotion for the young economically viable target group. Today, older women have difficulties finding clothes with right fit, style and personal taste. They would gratefully accept a brand, they felt were aimed for them. The purpose of this study is to give new ideas to companies in the fashion industry, how to reach this target group, but also be a contributing reason for older women to see the market opening for them.

The purpose of this thesis is to analyse studies that evaluate Web search engines. This is done in four categories; the researchers? purpose, the evaluation measurements, the relevance, and the time aspect. Our method is based on a text analysis in which we use the direction of analysis of the content of sixteen evaluation experiments. Our results indicate fundamental differences in the way the researchers are tackling the problem of evaluation of Web search engines.

Abstract   Cinematic time is the most complex of all: it is composed of public time (clock), personal time (experienced) and in addition, it can run backwards, be contingent, stored and (re)created. The present study examines some aspects of cinematic time, with special reference to the instant, the moment and the present. The strictly defined instant or moment does not exist. It is a passage between the past and the future and it is impossible to record on film or a photograph. One example is the moment of death, which is an abstraction with zero duration.

Uppsatsen är en studie av hur lärare bedömer och betygssätter elevers muntliga prestationer på den muntliga provdelen i det nationella provet i svenska B. Skolans styrdokument, däribland betygskriterier och bedömningsmallar, har som mål att styra lärarnas arbete med det mål- och kriterierelaterade betygssystemet för att proven ska uppnå sitt syfte. Lärarna, de fem informanterna, beskriver i två olika intervjuer (stimulated recall) hur deras bedömningspraktik ser ut då de försöker uttyda betygskriterierna. I uppsatsen beskrivs och analyseras vad lärarna bedömer, hur lärarna bedömer samt varför lärarna bedömer som de gör. Uppsatsen, som har en kvalitativ ansats, redovisar brister i likvärdighet, ojämlika bedömningssituationer samt olika bedömningsgrunder när lärarna bedömer elevers muntliga prestationer..

The purpose of this paper was to investigate what young behavioral science students, born in the 1980s, think is important in their future work life. The purpose has also been to investigate what attitudes the behavioral science students have towards their future work life, and what place work has in the young behavioral science students lives. After clarification of above, the aim has also been to compare the results with former research. Thereafter the purpose has been to investigate whether traditional work motivation and job satisfaction theories are applicable for young people today. The empirical material is based on interviews with six women who study behavioral science at various levels.

Despite the fact that men dominate substance abuse research and that most programs to target substance abuse therefore are developed by and for men, very little is known about the fact that substance abusing men can also be parents. Mothers are up until today regarded as the most important parent even though society is changing and fathers are taken a more active part in childrearing. The average father today still spends significantly less time with his children than the average mother does and marginalised drug abusing fathers often disappear from their families altogether. The goal and purpose of this paper has been that through a qualitative analyses of written sources and qualitative interviews with healthcare professionals and social workers recognise how marginalised drug abusing fathers interests of taking part in their children's lives are met by healthcare, treatment and child protection agencies and how we can understand marginalised fathering as an extension of how we view ordinary fathering. I wanted to examine if there are any specific actions taken in involving these men as fathers and how we can understand their situation.

Inbreeding has become a problem in some horse breeds. Studies show that it may lead to inbreeding depression which affects e.g. reproduction traits. In the wild there are mechanisms that make horses avoid mating with close relatives. When selection is done by humans this mechanism is removed and intensive breeding for a few traits, for example good racing results, can become a problem.

Följande studie handlar om tvåspråkighet och syftar till att öka förståelsen kring tvåspråkiga barns språkliga värld. Empiri har samlats in från både videoobservationer och stimulated recall intervjuer med två arabisktalande barn i Sverige. Resultatet visade att tvåspråkighet är en tillgång snarare än ett hinder och att det också är något helt normalt i tvåspråkiga barns värld. Tvåspråkiga individer har kapacitet att lära sig och kommunicera på mer än ett språk. Att kodväxla mellan olika språk behöver inte betyda brist på förmåga att skilja mellan språken ? det kan vara ett hjälpmedel och ett tecken på en välutvecklad språkförmåga.

This Master's thesis aims to investigate librarians' identity construction through the study of their narratives about themselves and their lives. We want to understand in what way the education in Library- and Information science contributes to shape the students professional identity and how these identities then continue to be transformed when they enter their professional lives. We assert that this construction of identity takes place through socialisation. We start with the reference work because we think this is a central part of librarians' tasks. Our theoretical starting point is constructionism, we mean that professional identity is a social construction that continuously is formed and transformed.We interviewed six former students at Library- and Information science at Lund University.

Syftet med denna fallstudie var att undersöka studerandes musikskapande. Deras beskrivningar relaterades till den kompositoriska processen. Ett delsyfte var att studera skillnader i detta avseende mellan studerande med olika musikbakgrund. Deltagarna gick en fristående kurs i musikskapande där de komponerade och framförde musik. Med utgångspunkt i löst strukturerade intervjuer, processprotokoll samt inspelade kompositioner sökte jag förståelse för den kompositoriska processen och förutsättningarna för den.

This essay deals with the various difficulties that can arise in conversations and meetings with parents and colleagues in the preschool world. The essay is based on two self-perceived stories that culminate in dilemmas that are difficult to assess, where our own actions come into question.The purpose of this essay is to gain a greater understanding and awareness of why we become insecure when our communication with others fails. Our research questions assist us in gaining an understanding that our own and others' behavior in meetings and conversations can be influenced by past experience, ourvalues and our emotions. This means, for example, that we must be aware that our values - ideal images, functions as both our guide and trip wires. We must also bear in mind that our ability to manage our own emotional reactions is  significant when it comes to facing our own and others' feelings.

 AbstractThis study is performed by studying seven livestock businesses in the agricultural sector. The focus of the essay has been put on the structures that limit and enable the lives of the farmers in this study. One of these major structures that affect everyday life is the gender structure and to this day the housewife role exists where the women are responsible for the home, family and domestic pets while the men are responsible for the production, machinery and the heavier tasks on the farm. This is grounded in the history and the development that agriculture has gone through, but also in the strong patriarchal power structure that exists in this industry. In this essay I also show how the life form analysis of Liselotte Jakobsen and the independent life form can not be fully applied to the farmer as he is not completely independent in his work.

Wermland was affected by the Spanish flu like the Swedish national average, about a half percentage of Wermlands population would lose their lives to the flu during the autumn 1918. The flu has for many fallen into oblivion. This oblivion is so wide spread that it´s possible to talk about a "collective forgetfulness". The society have selected to remember 1918 for "when the guns went quiet on the western front" and not for the millions who died from the treacherous Spanish flu. The world had already suffered enough from the four years of war that had been fought, thus the victims of the flu would be honored but would soon fade in to oblivion.  When you investigate deeper you get the picture that the national average don´t do Wermland and its cities or rural areas any justice when a large variations seems to occur within regional areas.

Romanies have long lived outside the fabric of society and have long been exposed to discrimination in Sweden as well as the rest of Europe. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the experiences of young Finnish romanies in their everyday lives as well as their perceptions of living as a minority group in Stockholm today. Previous scientific researchers have often concentrated their studies on the romanies as a group, so we, the authors have chosen to concentrate our research on the individual?s own experiences. We, the authors have chosen to use a qualitative approach, to give us the opportunity through using open ended interview techniques to comprehend and interpret the individuals own accounts.