The scope of this project is to make a comparison of costs associated with wind and nuclear power in order to decide which one of these is the most suitable in the case of an increased demand for electricity. It is also investigated if there are other factors that can influence the choice of energy source.An average cost is calculated in terms of kronor per kilowatt-hour (SEK/kWh) using cost of investment, operation & maintenance and taxes & subsidies. Total investment cost is recalculated to production cost using the annuity method at three different interest rates (6%, 9% and 12%).The comparison is made between three cases of wind power and two cases of nuclear power. For wind power there are two ocean-based (300MW and 100MW installed capacity, respectively) and one land-based (60MW) wind farm. For nuclear power there is one EPR-reactor (1600MW) and one AP1000-reactor (1100MW).

Denna studie unders?ker huruvida r?rlig ers?ttning p?verkar ett svenska f?retags framg?ng genom finansiella incitamentprogram. Anv?ndandet av dessa typer av incitamentprogram har ?kat i Sverige p? senare tid vilket skapat upphov till nyfikenhet kring ?mnet. Individuell kompensation har l?nge fungerat som motivation f?r arbete att prestera b?ttre och d?rmed gynna f?retaget och dess intressenter.

Medarbetarnas kunskap och kompetens a?r fo?retagens viktigaste resurs fo?r att ha?lla sig konkurrenskraftiga. Det a?r da?rfo?r av sto?rsta vikt att denna resurs bevaras och utvecklas inom organisationen genom kunskapso?verfo?ring mellan ansta?llda. Fo?retags ledningsgrupper besta?r av individer som anses ha ho?g kunskap och kompetens och som tillsammans ansvarar fo?r hela verksamheten.

Titel: Samspelet mellan anva?ndande av icke-moneta?ra belo?ningar och personalomsa?ttning i fo?retag.Niva?: C-uppsats i a?mnet fo?retagsekonomiFo?rfattare: Madelene Hassa och Rebecca NormanHandledare: Stig So?rling och Tomas Ka?llquistDatum: 2015 ? JanuariBakgrund: I dagens konkurrenskraftiga samha?lle har det blivit allt viktigare fo?r fo?retag att ma?na om sina medarbetare och beha?lla kompetens. Detta kan bland annat go?ras med hja?lp av olika typer av belo?ningssystem, varav icke-moneta?ra belo?ningar pa? senare a?r blivit allt vanligare.Syfte: Syftet med studien a?r att skapa fo?rsta?else fo?r samspelet mellan fo?retagsledningars anva?ndande av icke-moneta?ra belo?ningssystem och personalomsa?ttning i fo?retag.Metod: Studien a?r genomfo?rd med en kvalitativ design och en abduktiv ansats. Det empiriska materialet har samlats in via semistrukturerade intervjuer.

Det finns idag inte mycket forskning na?r det ga?ller personer med grav intellektuell funk- tionsnedsa?ttning, inte i samband med musik och framfo?rallt inte ur ett aktivitetsper- spektiv. Jag har inte studerat den medicinska forskningen utan ha?llit mig till den forsk- ning som riktar sig mot livskvalitet och livsvillkor fo?r dessa personer. Den forskning som riktar sig mot personer med grav intellektuell funktionsnedsa?ttning har till stor del musikterapeutiska perspektiv.Syftet med denna uppsats a?r att fo?rsta? aktiviteten musik tillsammans med personer med grav utvecklingssto?rning.

Summary Title: Taxes and Human Capital as Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in EU: The role of Most Favoured Nation treatmentAuthor: Andreas HelmerssonSupervisors: Cecilé Brokelind and Rikard LarssonProblem discussion and problem Formulation: The recent year?s rapid increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) is a clear indication of increasing globalisation. In order to stay competitive companies must take advantage of talented people, new technology and new markets around the world. Not only companies but also countries and regions, such as EU, need to take advantage of globalisation and the advantages that come with the increase in FDI around the world. Studies have shown that FDI does not only make companies more competitive but it also stimulates the economic growth of the region where the FDI takes place.

I made this examination essay to investigate the possibilities and problems with machinery import. The rules intend to loaders and agriculture machines are still pretty flexible. It is today rather simple to make a registration or inspect those machines. There are still some practical problems to be aware of. It is very important to have the right contacts abroad, it is not always that you have time or moment to inspect the machines before purchase. In that case you have to trust your contact or partner about condition, equipment or working hours of the machine. Another important thing is payment before delivery: There is a huge risk that you do not get the machines that you paid for. If problems come up, you need to know the laws, your rights and your duties. A Swedish company does not pay any value-added taxes when it buys from another member of the European union. On the other hand must the machine be sold included value-added tax, if the buyer is a Swedish company.

Car usage is determined by several facts, e.g. living conditions determined by geographical matters. There is a political will to control car usage with different kinds of incentives since car usage generates environmental problems. This essay analyses the differences between car usage in urban areas as opposed to thinly populated areas in Sweden and their significance on governmental incentives. By using statistics differences in car ownership during ten years between thinly populated areas, areas in the countryside and urban areas is studied.

Syfte: Denna systematiska litteratur?versikt syftar till att unders?ka och sammanst?lla den aktuella forskningen kring hur sockeralkoholen erytritol p?verkar fris?ttning av aptithormonet kolecystokinin (CCK). Metod: Studien genomf?rdes som en systematisk litteratur?versikt d?r s?kningar utgick fr?n tv? databaser och endast inkluderade randomiserade kontrollerade studier. Intervention var intag av l?sning s?tad med erytritol och utfallsm?tt inkluderade fris?ttning av CCK samt aptitrelaterade upplevelser hos en normalf?rdelad, frisk, vuxen population. Resultat: Litteraturs?kningen resulterade i 23 unika artiklar, varav sju l?stes i fulltext. Av dessa inkluderades fyra studier med totalt 55 deltagare. Det sammanst?llda underlaget visade en statistisk signifikant effekt p? fris?ttning av CCK vid intag av 50?75 g erytritol j?mf?rt med vatten.

BACKGROUND The economic crimes related to the taxation authorities (SKM), aim at evading paying taxes and/or wrongly obtaining tax revenue. SKM has noticed that many newly established companies have intended to be carried on, only for a short period of time and with the aim of generating grant-revenues and in the meantime omit to pay or wrongly account for taxes. SKM wants to investigate the possibilities to develop a method of analysis to identify those corporations. PURPOSE The purpose of this essay is to make a survey of, and identify companies, who fail in their obligations concerning income-tax return and paying taxes and charges and to try to see what is characteristic for those companies in order to find out a method of analysis. Further a study of literature will be done especially concerning who will commit economic crimes and the reasons why they do it.

By the time the law of preferential right was legislated the purpose of the law was to give all creditors equal rights. The purpose of this master?s thesis is to analyze the law in force and unravel whether the purpose of the law has been fulfilled or not. If a deviation has been made I will decide whether it can be justified.Since 1st of January 2004 the preferential right regarding taxes has been abolished. Since then the claims of the Government do not have any preferential right.

Background: Power by force and threats used to be the common way to collect taxes, but this procedure is today completely different. It?s now more about building a mutual relationship and with help of laws and controls steer citizens and companies to pay the tax they owe. Thus the way to collect taxes have changed over the years, the collecting of taxes aren?t a popular task to do.

The Swedish Tax Agency is a government authority whose mission is to collect taxes and fees for financing the public sector and welfare in Sweden. Under the last decade the tax gap in Sweden has been constant and small businesses with a max turnover of 25 millions Swedish crowns are the biggest group in the tax gap. In the government inquiry about abolishment of statutory audit for small businesses (2008) there has been laid some proposals that the Swedish Tax Agency should get new control tools and increased rights to control small businesses tax accounts. In the science some controversies exists about tax authority?s ability to get taxpayers to pay taxes and fees to the society through using deterrence and compellence control methods versus more service? This ground has guided us to our presentation of a problem: ?How the Swedish Tax Agency works with influencing small businesses behaviour through preventive actions and controls?? The purpose of this study is to research and understand how the Swedish Tax Agency works in their control activities to influence small businesses behaviours regarding taxes and fees.

Syfte: Syftet med den h?r systematiska ?versikten ?r att unders?ka det vetenskapliga underlaget f?r om medelhavsliknande kost kan bromsa utvecklingen av ?ldersrelaterad kognitiv neds?ttning. Metod: Litteraturs?kningarna genomf?rdes i Scopus och PubMed. S?kningarna delades upp i tre s?kblock: ?diet, mediterranean?, ?Cognitive decline? och ?RCT?. MeSH-termer f?r varje block inkluderades i s?kningarna i databaserna.

Andelen unga med intellektuell funktionsneds?ttning som kommer i arbete efter avslutad gymnasieutbildning ?r oproportionerlig l?g. Forskningsl?get visar p? en bild av en marginaliserad grupp i samh?llet som i ?verg?ngen mellan skola och arbetsliv st?lls inf?r en komplex verklighet med flera inblandade akt?rer. Elevernas m?jlighet att under gymnasietiden prova olika typer av arbete n?mns som en av flera framg?ngsfaktorer f?r anst?llning men elevernas r?ster om betydelsen av arbetsplatsf?rlagt l?rande, apl, saknas i stort sett helt inom forskningen. Syftet med studien var att unders?ka hur n?gra elever som avslutat sina studier p? anpassad gymnasieutbildning upplevde och erfor l?rande p? apl och syftet var ocks? att unders?ka deras uppfattning om betydelsen av apl f?r att komma in p? arbetsmarknaden, vilket preciserades i f?ljande fr?gest?llningar: Vilka erfarenheter av och uppfattningar om l?rande p? sin apl-plats har tidigare elever p? anpassat gymnasium? Vilken betydelse anser eleverna att apl har f?r m?jligheten till anst?llning? Studien tog sin teoretiska utg?ngspunkt i sociokulturellt och specialpedagogiskt perspektiv och metoden som anv?ndes var semistrukturerade kvalitativa intervjuer som sedan analyserades tematiskt. Resultatet visade att apl givit studiens deltagare viktiga erfarenheter och yrkesrelaterade f?rdigheter som f?r de flesta lett till syssels?ttning och arbete.