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3520 Uppsatser om Special pedagogik - Sida 18 av 235
Att låta alla blommor blomma eller något sånt : En studie om mångfald och elevers bakgrund som en resurs i undervisningen
I denna uppsats intervjuas pedagoger för att undersöka hur en skola hanterar mångfalden bland eleverna. Syftet med undersökningen är dels att analysera vad mångfald innebär för respondenterna dels att undersöka i vilken utsträckning elevernas erfarenheter och kulturella bakgrund tas tillvara i undervisningen. Vi vill också se hur dessa frågor framställs i litteratur. Alla tillfrågade i undersökningen lägger etnicitet i begreppet mångfald och alla utom en anger det som det allra första de tänker på. Vid utförligare beskrivning nämns även kön, social klass, sexualitet, funktionshinder och intressen som delar av mångfalden.
Språkets betydelse för matematikinlärningen
Study aimed to see if the language has bearing on mathematics learning. The study used qualitative interviews of three first grade teachers and one special education teacher.The questions asked was:Do the teachers and specialist teacher, at the selected schools, think there is a connection between language difficulties and difficulties in mathematics and in case how is this connection.How does the teachers / specialist teacher make it easier for students to learn mathematics and swedish.The study was based on Vygotsky and Piaget teories. In previous research, it is primarily Malmer, Hoines, Lowing and Kilborn who´s been treated. Within the governing documents, it is mainly the compulsory school curriculum Lpo-94, and the curriculum for mathematics treated.I hope that the study has conclude that there is a connection between language and mathematics learning.I tried to emerged this through interviews with tree teachers and one special teatcher but i couldn´t. The teatchers couldn`t fint that it was the only reason to why the pupils hade difficulties in mathematics.But in the literature I found the relation between language- and mathematicdificulties..
Katalogisatörer - vinnare eller förlorare? En analys av huvudargumenten rörande katalogisatörernas förändrade yrkesroll
We were interested in catalogers as human beings and in their reaction to a changed working situation. In the light of the changes which have been made at the libraries during the nineties, we investigated why the very group catalogers reacted with an intense and engaged open debate at the same time as librarians with special competence didn t seem to react in this way. The open debate about the catalogers changed working conditions was held in Sweden, above all at BIBLIST, which is a forum for library-connected questions. This forum uses an email list made particularly for librarians. The situation of the librarians was, to a small extent, also discussed in publications made for the library line of business.
Kreativ frågeställning i slöjdens teoretiska delar
I detta arbete studeras ett försök att formulera frågemallar för reflektionsarbete i ämnet slöjd enligt Kreativ Frågeställning, ett moment ur en metod kallad LIP, LösningsInriktad Pedagogik. Detta för att ge eleverna förutsättningar att med metodens processfrågor (öppna frågor) kunna reflektera över hela slöjdprocessen och nyvunna kunskaper. LIP är egentligen att se som ett övergripande förhållningssätt som riktar sig mot avvikelser mot normer och osociala beteenden, till exempel störande av ordning i klassrummen, prat, ?trams? och så vidare. Arbetet är en kvalitativ empirisk undersökning av elevers planering och reflektionsarbete före och efter slöjdprojekt och undersökningen sker helt och hållet i den vardag elever och lärare rör sig i.
Seniorer och internet : En studie om hur PROs medlemmar använder sig av internet
Since the Internet was introduced, it has taken over faster than anyone was ever expected it to do. It has taken over how we, humans, today live our life and is expected to accomplish our errands, such as paying our bills, ordering clothes and looking up information about travelling.With that said it is important to remember and have in thought that not everyone has the knowledge and skills to use the Internet, this because of the extreme development that the Internet brings.As mentioned above there is one group of people that has been called the ?forgotten group? when it comes to the expansion of Internet, and those are the seniors. Most of the seniors today have difficulties using the Internet due to either lack of knowledge or due to the size of the text on the websites, as well as the different color combinations. Since the seniors today have special needs on how to easily use a website, they are forgotten since most websites aren?t developed for seniors.However, sometimes appearances are deceiving and that is what this study has shown us.By questionnaire and interview study, the result of this study has showed us that the majority of the informants do use Internet, but they have special needs when it comes to the design on a website, and that includes color combinations, sizes of the text as well as on how to navigate from one page to another..
Hållbart fiske i Östersjön : Möjligheter och problem
Syftet med vårt arbete var att jämföra Montessoripedagogik, traditionell pedagogik och Waldorfpedagogik utifrån föräldrasamverkan, skolförberedelse, kunskapssyn, pedagogens roll och synen på barns förutsättningar att lära. Vidare under forskningsarbetets gång har vi intervjuat verksamma pedagoger inom de valda pedagogikerna. Vårt arbete har resulterat i jämförelser där vi har försökt tydliggöra likheter och skillnader inom de olika pedagogikerna. De slutsatser vi kan dra av detta forskningsarebete är att ingen förskola är den andra lik miljömässigt men att förskolor med samma pedagogik har liknande drag. Vidare beskrivs liknande arbetssätt på olika vis inom de olika pedagogikerna..
Att hjälpa alla elever nå målen : En holistisk och kontextuell specialpedagogisk studie om lärarnas önskemål och behov
There is a discrepancy between national school guidelines towards inclusive education, and the current political trend towards economic efficacy, that may be problematic for teachers. The aim of this contextual study is to formulate a contextual understanding of the participating teachers? perceptions of their effort to help all their students achieve the goals set forth by school curricula, and use this understanding for the purpose of suggesting points of entry for special needs educators´ guidance of teachers? practices towards more inclusive education.Information was gathered by sending an extensive web questionnaire to all teachers within a given headmaster´s administration, sending web questionnaires to a majority of third grade students taught by those teachers, conducting interviews with a few of the participating teachers as well as with the special needs educators, carrying out a classroom observation, and gathering additional information concerning working conditions and social interactions.The data gathered in this case study has been subjected to an analytical process comprising of an assessment of the degree of inclusive approach, using the Inclusive Approach through Participation as well as the Framework of Participation, technical triangulation of all data post the inclusive assessment, and analysis of context by the Ecology of Human Development/the Bioecological Theory.The analytical process has resulted in a contextual description that has enabled me to suggest possible points of entry to be used in special needs educators? guidance of teachers? practices towards inclusive education. The degree to which there exists a collegial sense of security, varied forms of teacher-student interactions, collegial cooperation, pedagogical discussions, a dialogue in search of mutual understanding, and consequent follow-ups appears, in the light of the limited selection of participants, as relevant to these teachers ability to help their students.Further research is needed to identify valid points of entry for special needs educators? guidance of teachers? practices towards inclusive education.
LEK är LIV En studie om hur pedagoger uttrycker sig om lek, lärande och lekarbete som ett specialpedagogiskt arbetssätt.
Leken har en stor betydelse för barns utveckling. För barn som är i behov av särskilt stöd ex. svårt att koncentrera sig eller brister i sitt lekbeteende, finns lekarbete som är ett specialpedagogiskt arbetssätt. Lekarbete står för ?barnet i lek arbetar med sin utveckling?.
Lärares yrkesetik. : En litteraturstudie.
Syftet med denna uppsats a?r att underso?ka hur la?raretik definieras, motiveras och fo?rva?rvas enligt yrkesetisk litteratur fo?r la?rare och la?rarstudenter. Fo?rhoppningen a?r att underso?kningen ska bidra till att ge kunskap om den etiska dimensionen i la?rares arbete och om den kompetens la?rare beho?ver fo?r att kunna hantera etiska konflikter i skolans vardag.Uppsatsen a?r en kvalitativ textanalys av tre bo?cker om yrkesetik som anva?nds pa? la?rarprogrammen i Sverige. Bo?ckerna a?r:La?raren i etikens motljus av Trygve Bergem, professor i pedagogik.La?rares yrkesetik av Roger Fjellstro?m, docent i praktisk filosofi.Den va?rdefulla praktiken av Kennert Orlenius, fil.dr.
Förskollärarens professionalitet - ur ett verklighetsperspektiv
The preschool should lay the foundations for lifelong learning in a good educational activity. Preschool curriculum is designed to enhance the quality of the educational activities. To translate the curriculum in business, the importance of early childhood special education knowledge. With regard to the completion of theoretical knowledge requires the ability to translate theory into real action. Professionalism is essential to anchor the curriculum in daily operations.The study's purpose was to investigate preschool teachers' perception of professionalism and how the implementation of the preschool curriculum in their daily business functions.The study was an interview with four pre-school professionals with the spread in age and experience.
Interkulturell samlevnadsundervisning? : En textanalytisk undersökning av två läromaterial inom sex- och samlevnadsområdet.
This paper is intending to examine the intercultural aspects of two teaching aids used in Swedish schools today. How does the material take the students prerequisite in consideration? Is every student included in the material in order with the standpoint and laws in the Swedish school system? And if they are not, who is the outsider in this occasion? With intercultural pedagogy lies the idea that everyone is unique and that teachers has an opportunity to develop and make student grow mentally. Intercultural endeavor is to learn to accept our differences and see them as assets instead. The theory?s used in this paper in mostly the postcolonial theory with its dividing between "us" and "the others"..
Läs-och skrivlärande i grundskolan och särskolan : Två lärare beskriver sitt arbete i svenska
My purpose in this paper is to study teachers' work in reading and writing in primary school and special school. I want to find out if they use the same methods, strategies and materials to help students learn to read and write. I will find out the answer to my purpose by performing two qualitative observation and two qualitative interviews. Lundberg (2010) is the researcher I relate to during my study. Through observation, I see how teachers work with students in the classroom during a lesson in the Swedish language. During the interviews, I received answers to how teachers work with language, the materials, methods and strategies they use. I found out that teachers use specific strategies when they help their students. They use a work material that is tailored to curriculum in Swedish language and it is based on the phonics method. .
Coaching i socialt arbete
Studien avser coaching inom socialt arbete med socialkonstruktionistisk utgångspunkt. Coachingen bedrevs inom projektet "Stärkt skydd för utsatta barn", Länsstyrelsen i Skåne län. Studien syftade till att utforska med vilken mening och betydelse som coachingen användes inom kontexten av socialt arbete. I studien berättas om hur coachingen inneburit utveckling av och lärande av metoder och tekniker men framför allt personlig och professionell utveckling för deltagande socialsekreterare. Coachingen omtalas främst som öppna dialoger - involverande dialogiska samtal -med utforskande förhållningssätt initierat av coachen genom olika frågeställningar och gemensamma reflektioner.
IKT verktyg ? befrielse eller belastning? : Elever i behov av särskilt stöd och deras uppfattningar om IKT verktyg i lärandet.
The aim of this study was to describe and analyse the perceptions that ten 12-15 yearold pupils with special educational need, who had been assigned a personal computer, have about Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the learning process. Data was collected by personal interviews and observations. Sociocultural perspective and phenomenographic research approach were used as theoretical and methodological frameworks in analyzing and understanding the result. The major conclusions were that most respondents perceived the computer as beneficial assistive technology for learning, but some felt singled out by having a computer to assist in learning. Students had various opportunities to succeed in using their tool depending on e.g.
Ljudisolering - Teknisk felsökning och kvalitetssäkring av lätta bygg-system
By using industrialized building, pre-installed modules can be delivered to the construction site where they are easily mounted. This method has many advantages compared to on-site manufacturing, for example, the precision during the production process should be much higher than building each wall and floor on site. Furthermore, the quick erection procedure when using prefabricated elements and the possibility to use weather protection has the advantage of not being dependent on weather conditions, and many other factors.Masonite Beams AB is a Swedish company (a member of the Norwegian company, Byggma ASA) with a relatively new technology using light weight beams as bearing elements in the walls and a certain stiff board lamella slap which is mounted on the top of the floor structure creating an integrated stiff beam / board floor structure. The elements are flat which make it much easier to transport the elements from the factory to the building site where the building parts are easily mounted with special mounting stud.One of the main drawbacks of lightweight structure is the sound transmission. The main topic is low frequency annoyance, however the complex structural elements and their mutual sensitive connections other acoustical problems might appear.