Bakgrund: Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) ?r en hj?rtstartare som implementeras hos patienter med h?g risk f?r pl?tslig hj?rtd?d till f?ljd av underliggande hj?rtsjukdomar. Genom kontinuerlig ?vervakning av hj?rtrytmen uppt?cker och behandlar ICD livshotande arytmier genom att leverera elektriska st?tar. Syftet ?r att ?terst?lla en normal hj?rtrytm och d?rigenom f?rhindra pl?tslig hj?rtd?d.

Bakgrund: Att leva med typ 1 diabetes kan vara p?frestande, inte minst under en graviditet. Kvinnans blodsockerkontroll ?r avg?rande f?r utfallet p? graviditeten, b?de g?llande hennes egen och barnets h?lsa. Graviditeten st?ller h?ga krav p? kvinnans egenv?rdsf?rm?ga och diabetesbehandling. Syfte: Att beskriva kvinnors erfarenheter av barnaf?dande vid typ 1 diabetes. Metod: Systematisk litteratur?versikt enligt Whittemore & Knafl (2005). Studien innefattade 15 artiklar, som baseras p? 11 kvalitativa och 4 kvantitativa studier.

Bakgrund: Hj?rtstopp drabbar hundratusentals m?nniskor i v?rlden ?rligen. Trots att fler m?nniskor ?verlever beskrivs l?ngvariga fysiska, psykiska, sociala och existentiella konsekvenser. Omv?rdnadens roll ?r central f?r ?terh?mtning och anpassning till livet efter h?ndelsen, d?rf?r beh?vs mer kunskap inom omr?det.

Bakgrund: Att f? ett cancerbesked kan v?cka k?nslor s?som oro, ?ngest och r?dsla. M?nga hamnar i en chock. Hj?rntum?r ?r en av de cancertyper som ger h?gst emotionell p?frestning. F?r att utf?ra maximal resektion av tum?ren vid k?nsliga omr?den s?som motorik, kognition och tal, kr?vs vaken kraniotomi, d?r patienten ?r medveten och kan medverka under delar av operationen.

In this study the semi structured interview method was used to explore what kind of knowledge one In State Authority: The Migration Board, and three Non Governmental Organisations: Red Cross, Save the Children and ISS- International Social Service have about the situation for separated children. Another purpose in this study was to explore if people who are close to the children are working for the best of the children and if their cases were treated with legal security. The result shows that the children?s cases are not treated with legal security and some of the children suffer psychologically from separations from the families and other children need new families because they were maltreated. The result also shows that there are signs that separated children are discriminated compared to children with a Swedish background..

Bakgrund: Det ?r sjuksk?terskans ansvar att i sin yrkesut?vning bedriva medk?nnande, empatisk, personcentrerad, god och s?ker v?rd. Empatitr?tthet ?r ett fenomen som kan drabba personer i v?rdgivande yrken som m?ter lidande. Empatitr?tthet inneb?r i sin grund djup fysisk, psykisk, social och/eller andlig utmattning och dess manifesteringar ?r m?ngfacetterade.

Bakgrund Premenstruellt dysforiskt syndrom (PMDS) drabbar 3-8% av alla menstruerande kvinnor. Syndromet kan orsaka fysiska och psykiska symtom. Exempel p? psykiska symtom ?r hum?rsv?ngningar, ?ngest, nedst?mdhet, sj?lvmordstankar, koncentrationssv?righeter, tr?tthet samt minskat intresse f?r dagliga aktiviteter. Symtomen uppst?r i menstruationscykelns lutealfas, som p?g?r i ungef?r 14 dagar, f?r att avta eller f?rsvinna helt under menstruationscykelns follikelfas. V?lbefinnande anses inom aktivitetsvetenskapen ha starka kopplingar till begreppen aktivitetsengagemang och aktivitetserfarenhet, och det finns en stor kunskapslucka om hur PMDS samspelar med dessa begrepp. Syfte Studiens syfte var att utforska hur personer med PMDS upplever v?lbefinnande, aktivitetsengagemang och aktivitetserfarenhet vid PMDS j?mf?rt med symtomfri period. Metod Kvalitativ intervjustudie med induktiv ansats genomf?rdes.

I have conducted a review on four countries in Scandinavia and the goal was to create a better understanding about what has caused homelessness in this countries. The result shows that the causes of homelessness can be explained by a variety of reasons. The most common causes of homelessness were related to mental illness and drug abuse. There where also other causes of homelessness, which was considered normal in Scandinavia. Examples of other causes were eviction, unemployment, housing policy, housing shortage, payment of debts, separations and family problems..

Creating instructions is not just about words, but also about text structure. A company creates many instructions to document their management systems, which often are presented through an intranet. This study examines how the text can be presented to make content understandable and give employees the knowledge to take action. An interview survey was made at Skanska Sweden and their management system "Vårt sätt att arbeta". The results show that it is mainly about creating an overview of the system and creating separations between different text sections.

Creating instructions is not just about words, but also about text structure. A company creates many instructions to document their management systems, which often are presented through an intranet. This study examines how the text can be presented to make content understandable and give employees the knowledge to take action. An interview survey was made at Skanska Sweden and their management system "Vårt sätt att arbeta". The results show that it is mainly about creating an overview of the system and creating separations between different text sections.

Bakgrund: Ortopedi ?r en kirurgisk specialitet som fokuserar p? skador och sjukdomar i r?relseorganen. Med en ?ldrande befolkning ?kar behovet av ortopedisk kirurgi. De vanligaste stora ortopediska ingreppen inneb?r en stor p?verkan p? kroppen och ?r ofta en operation med instrument som avger h?ga ljud.

The purpose of this project was to investigate if retention of polar compounds that are given to treat tuberculosis, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease and childhood leukemia could be obtained with HILIC separation. By varying different parameters for different types of columns the compounds were analyzed with the aim of finding guidelines for future method optimizations. To perform these analyzes three different columns were tested ? ZIC-HILIC (silica-based with zwitterions), ZIC-pHILIC (polymer-based with zwitterions) and XBridge Amide (amide functions). The results were evaluated with selected quality measures.

 Becoming an adoptive parent is not always easy. There are positive and negative factors affecting the parent?s experience. The aim of this study is to examine being an adoptive parent to an internationally adopted child based on association, parenthood and ethnic belonging. Frame of interpretation consists of attachment and separations, parenthood and family and ethnic origin and belonging.

This degree theme work aims to evaluate the present ICC-profile and printing ink of Dalarnas Tidningar AB. The companyhas changed printing ink quality and wants to evaluate how the present ICC-profile work with the new printingink. Four different ICC-profiles were included in the comparison.One test printing was accomplished with two different separations. Two new ICC-profile was created, as a comparingmaterial. An densitometer was used to measure the technical parameters of the printing.

Studien uppmärksammar kvinnor som attraheras av män som är emotionellt otillgängliga på grund av exempelvis missbruk, antisocialt beteende och psykisk ohälsa. Studiens syfte var att belysa vissa psykologiska dimensioner som kunde förklara tre kvinnors benägenhet att välja emotionellt otillgängliga män till kärlekspartners samt få ökad kunskap om kvinnor som ingår i smärtsamma kärleksrelationer. Studiens frågeställning fokuserade på hur kvinnornas partnerval kunde förstås mot bakgrund av deras nära relationer under uppväxtåren. Studien utformades enligt kvalitativ design där tre kvinnor med erfarenhet av smärtsamma kärleksrelationer intervjuades utifrån ett syftesbestämt urval. Intervjumaterialet kategoriserades i huvudtemana uppväxtårens nära relationer, valet av kärlekspartner och relationen med otillgängliga män.