In 1997, the Swedish parliament adopted a decision on Vision Zero (nollvision) in the road and transport system. Vision Zero means that no one should be killed or seriously injured in traffic accidents in the road transport system (Prop. 2003/04: 160). For the Transport Administration in Sweden (Trafikverket), this means increased demands on security and signage at road work sites around the country. This in turn means increased demands on the contractors that carry out road work for the Transport Administration.

The purpose of this study was to determine if and how the city district of Södra Innerstaden in Malmö, by using the Skärholms model, demand their client to reciprocate. The first problem set was to see how the demand was shown in the social service act from year 1998. From there the motives behind the introduction of the Skärholms model in city district of Södra Innerstaden were researched and also if there were a demand on reciprocity in city district of Södra Innerstaden public administration. The study was conducted in an exploratory way. The method used was to describe the idea behind Skärholms model after examining documents from the public administration.

This thesis is about how nationalism is constructed from two competing groups, Kosovo Albanian and Serbs. Kosovo for Serbs is a deep symbolic value that continues to be a Serbian identification. This is one of the main reasons why no Serbian politician has the courage to give it up. On the other side of the coin we have the Kosovo Albanians that only settles for independence. To recognize the independence for Kosovo could jeopardize the security for the Serbian minority living in Kosovo.

Protracted social conflicts, as those in Cyprus and Northern Ireland, are based on deep rooted perceptions of identity and definitions of "the other". According to the theory of discursive conflict transformation, war is primarily a social phenomenon, which is legitimated by a discourse of identity defined in terms of exclusionist boundaries and structural ideas of the social relations in society. In order to develop positive peace, the discourse of violence has to be challenged and the discursive structures that enable war have to transform into a counterdiscourse of inclusion and individuality. For the purpose of making a critical peace analysis, I have, with the assistance of established conflict theories, analysed the basic ideas behind the the Annan Plan and the Belfast Agreement and thus been able to interpret to what extent they may foster positive peace. I argue, that in order to provide basic needs on a group basis, power sharing arrangement, based on ethnicity or religion, exacerbates division rather than ameliorating it.

Few issues raise such an engagement as parking areas, both by the municipality, property- and car owners. For car owners, it is of great importance where to park his car. Parking is not simply about availability but also about safety, security and how it affects the urban environment.When the land will be utilized for building development, there are regulations in Chapter 8, § 9 PBL how parking will be provided. Property owners have an obligation to provide parking space and it shall be arranged in an equitable manner, on the site or near it, which gives an opportunity for shared parking facilities. The guidelines for parking that the municipality has adopted should be the starting point for the extent of that space for parking is required when a building permit review.The first thing you should look at, is if the property owner has ability to provide parking space at his own property, but this is not always the best solution in areas such as inner cities.

Sjuksköterskor har ansvar för att barn är behandlade i överensstämmelse med barnens rättigheter och att interagera med dem. I bakgrunden beskriver en studie att barn upplever att sjuksköterskor inte lyssnar på dem. Barn är sårbara eftersom de är underlägsna både sina föräldrar och sjuksköterskorna beroende på deras både åldersmässiga och kunskapsmässiga övertag. Det är därför viktigt för sjuksköterskor att ge barn möjligheten att delta i beslutsfattande processer, vilket kan få dem att känna sig inkluderade, respekterade och lyssnade på som individer. På så sätt kan sjuksköterskor kommunicera trygghet.

Denna rapport är resultatet av ett examensarbete som har utfört på Security Qube System, SQS, i Skellefteå. Med filosofin att tjuven aldrig ska belönas konstruerar och tillverkar SQS värdetransportväskor med ett patenterat skalskydd. Väskorna är designade för transport och lagring av sedlar, lösa eller packade i plastpåsar, samt ATM kassetter. Deras problem är att väskorna blir tunga, svårhanterliga och har otydliga gränssnitt. Uppgiften har varit att utveckla en värdetransportväska, ämnad för en ATM kassett, med avseende på design, funktion och användarvänlighet.

Theft without break-ins has increased significantly in the last year of swimming, sports and leisure facilities in Karlskrona, more precisely 60%. Vandalism in the shape of graffiti is another common crime. The solutions are divided into social and situational crime prevention. Social crime prevention engage in actions that are based on social causes of crime rather than the opposite situational crime prevention, which instead assumes that discourage with the help of technical solutions and has as primary objective to hinder accessibility for example theft friendly goods. The main purpose of this work is to come up with solutions to prevent these crimes, while also being cost-effective and realistic to implement.

Kameraövervakning har ökat kraftigt under de senaste åren, under en dag fångas vi av ett fler-tal övervakningskameror till exempel i kollektivtrafiken, på gator, i gallerior och på arbetsplatser. Huvudsyftet med kameraövervakning ska vara att förebygga brott, förhindra olyckor och därmed jämförliga ändamål. Vid tillstånd av kameraövervakning är det Länsstyrelsen som gör en bedömning huruvida syftet med kameraövervakning väger tyngre än den personliga integriteten. I många fall nekas kameraövervakning just på grund av att syftet inte väger tyngre än den kränkning som sker på den personliga integriteten. Undersökningar om vad allmänheten anser om kameraövervakning är få och är dessutom några år gamla. Vi har därför valt att genomföra en mindre undersökning om vad civilingenjörsstudenter vid nio olika högskolor/universitet i Sverige anser om kameraövervakning på allmänna platser. Undersökningsfrågorna handlade till största del om inställning till kameraövervakning på allmänna platser rent allmänt men även studenternas inställning till kameraövervakning och den personliga integriteten. Undersökningen visar att majoriteten av civilingenjörsstudenterna som svarat på enkäten an-ser att det är positivt med kameraövervakning och 54 % anser även att fler platser bör övervakas, framförallt kollektivtrafiken, bankomater, nattklubbar/krogar, parkeringsplatser samt platser där brottsstatistiken är hög bör övervakas. Efter denna genomförda undersökning, som visar en positiv inställning till kameraövervakning, rekommenderar vi att en större undersökning bör genomföras för att få en bild av allmänhetens inställning till kameraövervakning på allmänna platser och personliga integriteten och se om man eventuellt kan lätta på lagar och regler för tillstånd för kameraövervakning på allmänna platser..

English title: Julia and the elite. A study of how the Internet hatred developed into a media avalanche.Introduction: During February 2013 Swedish media flooded with news of online hate directed towards women after an episode of Uppdrag Granskning on SVT (2013). Female media profiles were given the opportunity to tell the entire Swedish population about the hate and threats they had been exposed to online. In this thesis we want to investigate what topics end up on the media´s agenda, how a piece of news is developed and framed.Questions: How does a piece of news considered highly newsworthy develop from when it first appears in the media until it gradually disappears? How and why did Internet hatred end up on the media´s agenda? How does the media framed the Internet hatred?Theory: To be able to answer the questions formulated in this thesis, the following theories have been used: Agenda-Setting theory, framing theory, news valuation and media logic. Method: Quantitative content analysis of news broadcasts and debate shows from TV, radio and newspapers.

According to reports from the department of education the majority of school children consider school as a place for happiness, security and development. However, one of ten children experience cruelty and abuse on a daily basis and research shows that children are more often violated by their teachers rather than their peers. In year 2006 legislature decided that school children needed to be protected from the harmful abuse and bullying from other children as well as their teachers. Despite the law approximately 50 000 children are the victims of adult abuse in school every year. Meanwhile science also proves that teachers dare not, for different reasons, confront colleagues when witnessing violations of children.

According to reports from the department of education the majority of school children consider school as a place for happiness, security and development. However, one of ten children experience cruelty and abuse on a daily basis and research shows that children are more often violated by their teachers rather than their peers. In year 2006 legislature decided that school children needed to be protected from the harmful abuse and bullying from other children as well as their teachers. Despite the law approximately 50 000 children are the victims of adult abuse in school every year. Meanwhile science also proves that teachers dare not, for different reasons, confront colleagues when witnessing violations of children.

We chose to write this essay about mobile commerce and what influences aconsumer's buying habits within mobile commerce. We also look at how acompany can implement mobile commerce. We could not find any studies thatdirectly addressed factors that affected consumers of mobile commerce prior tothis essay. This was one of the reasons that we chose to write about it.In the introductory chapter, we will discuss important issues relating to ecommerceand the use of smartphones as a tool for marketing and trade.In the methodology chapter, we explain our choice of methods for this essay. Wereported on the techniques and methods to collect data that were relevant to thiswork and then we had a discussion about the methodological choices made.

The new information society has revolutionised almost the entire world. But the new technique does not only bring good. That which was before only available on paper may today only be available on a computer system. This makes it possible to send data electronically. In the wrong hands that information can become a threat against the security of an individual, a company or even a nation. The possibility to protect oneself against attacks from the outside becomes increasingly difficult.

There is a constant change in the world of school, new curricula and syllabi are made and the view of teaching and learning is changing. The desire to improve maths teaching in Swedish schools is strong, especially by laboratory work. How is it then that several teachers in our schools are still using the traditional way of teaching mathematics, which I consider to be relying a lot on the textbook and work for an automated approach?The purpose of my study is to investigate how three different math teachers on an F-5 school in the southern Stockholm area, choose to work with mathematics and why they choose to work according to a special approach. In order to obtain the information I seek, I have chosen to use the qualitative method to get a better understanding of my results.