Abstract (in English)The purpose of this work is to find out what the driving instructor who currently works as a transport teachers feel about today´s driving education to transport high school to how it works at driving school. I describe in the study on how to become a transport teachers and on their everyday work. Even what others have written on this topic on driver training. I also interviewed four driving instructor who currently works as a transport teacher, about what they had for opinions on this issue. The method I have used myself of where unstructured questions to get so descriptive answers to questions as possible.

Syftet med denna litteraturöversikt var att kartlägga forskningsfronten och sammanställa arbetsterapeutiska interventioner och kvinnors erfarenheter av stress-relaterad ohälsa i arbetsför ålder. Datainsamlingen genomfördes genom en systematisk litteratursökning i databaser via Luleå universitetsbibliotek samt sekundära sökningar. Artiklarna kvalitetsgranskades och bevisvärde bedömdes. Resultatet grundades på tio kvalitativa och kvantitativa artiklar. Artiklarna analyserades och redovisades utifrån en arbetsterapeutisk teoretisk modell för att tydliggöra hur interventioner och erfarenheter påverkar människans aktivitet och aktivitetsutförande utifrån viljekraft, vanebildning, utförandekapacitet samt miljön.

In 2011, the Swedish National Agency of Education introduced a new national curriculum including the compulsory school and upper secondary school. The new curriculum has been widely discussed by media and in the schools. This essay aims towards investigating how four History teachers in two upper secondary schools have experienced the introduction to the new curriculum, and whether they believe that the new curriculum has affected their teaching practice. The investigation conducted in this essay is based on four semi-structured interviews with four History teachers who work at two upper secondary schools situated in different towns of Sweden. The results of the investigation indicate that the interviewed teachers have experienced the transitional period between different curricula to have worked well even if it has been time demanding and also has increased their work effort.

Syftet var att undersöka vad som framkallade upplevelser av stress hos sjuksköterskor inom kommunal äldrevård samt att belysa hur sjuksköterskorna gjorde för att hantera dessa situationer. Studien hade en kvalitativ deskriptiv design och data samlades in med hjälp av enskilda intervjuer med sex sjuksköterskor. Materialet analyserades enligt Graneheim och Lundmans kvalitativa innehållsanalys. Resultatet visade att sjuksköterskorna hade egna krav som inte kunde motsvaras och att verksamheten stundtals inte gav förutsättningar för sjuksköterskorna att utföra ett bra omvårdnadsarbete. Vårdpersonal och anhöriga ställde ibland högre krav än vad sjuksköterskorna kunde motsvara vilket kunde leda till en känsla av frustration.

The main purpose of this study was to inquire into personality and the state anxiety in relation to career decidedness scale among students in upper secondary school. The participants were 124 students in three grades and respectively non vocationally oriented classes. The participants were asked to grade themselves on a scale in relation to the statements regarding, state of decidedness for career choice, personality (NEO FFI, Costa & McCrae, 1985. Sweden, Gerontologic Center) and anxiety (AnTI, Wells, 1994). The results showed no significant relationship between personality and state of anxiety that could be connected to the decidedness for career choice.

There are differences today amongst psychoanalysts regarding if psychoanalysis should limit itself to being exclusively a hermeneutic discipline or if psychoanalysis should find points of contact with neurobiology. The purpose of this essay is to touch upon the larger issue that creates the different points of view: Can psychoanalysis become enriched by finding points of contact with neurobiology, and should psychoanalysis be regarded as belonging to a broader scientific field than being exclusively a human science? The question at issue is: Can modern neurobiology contribute to a development of the psychoanalytic concepts; compulsion to repeat, transference/countertransference and talking cure? The method used is a literature study. The result shows that: Freud?s theories regarding traumatic compulsion to repeat can be linked with LeDoux?s theory of "emotional memory".

Syftet med studien var att undersöka om det fanns ett samband mellan den upplevda stressen hos tjejer 18-19 år, och relationen till föräldrarna. Följande forskningsfrågor ställdes för att besvara studiens syfte; Hur ser relationen till föräldrarna ut, hur upplevs prestationskraven, vilka faktorer är det som stressar, samt hur omfattande är den upplevda stressen? Undersökningen var en kvantitativ studie där datainsamling gjordes med hjälp av en webbenkät. Webbenkäten gick ut till 232 tjejer varav 50 stycken svarade på enkäten vilket innebär ett bortfall på 78 %. Databearbetning av resultaten gjordes i statistikprogrammet Graphpad Prism 6 där testerna utgjordes av Mann-Whitney test samt Kruskal-Wallis test.

Stress-related diseases in Sweden have doubled since 1997. Even longterm sickness related tostress has increased over the last decade. In future there is a need of alternative methods todecrease the amount of people being affected to gain a better population health. Natureassisted therapy (NAT) was shown to be a successful method as part of the therapy of stressand burnout likewise was nature an important factor to prevent people from mentaldisorders. The aim of this study was to analyse the latest research concearning nature and itshealth effects with focus on stress and burnout patients in order to plan health promotingactivities outdoors for these patients.

Inom ambulanssjukvården utsätts personalen dagligen för olika stressmoment och detta kan leda till att ambulanssjuksköterskor drabbas av posttraumatiskt stress syndrom. Flera olika stressfaktorer påverkar arbetet och därmed den enskilde ambulanssjuksköterskans psykiska och fysiska hälsa. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie är att belysa yrkesrelaterade stressfaktorer inom ambulanssjukvården och vilka copingstrategier som ambulanssjuksköterskan använder sig av i sitt dagliga arbete. Studien har en deskriptiv design och genomfördes som en litteraturstudie. Vi har använt oss av tre olika databaser, PsycINFO, PubMed och CINAHL.

This study aims to find out what relationship high school students have to social networks at the Internet. This has been done by focusing on norms/standards that adolescents can feel under stress to achieve, through stressing themselves by social networks in a way that is consistent with the norms. The empirical data has been gathered by questionnaires which have been answered by adolescents in randomly selected schools and classes in a medium size Swedish town, Karlskrona. The result showed that all of the participating adolescents have user accounts on a social network. Furthermore it also emerged that a lot of the adolescents thought that norms existed that should be followed in a social network about how to stress oneself.

The purpose of this study is to examine how outdoor education (friluftsliv) in upper secondary school is perceived by both students and teachers, and to identify the conditions that influence their motivation and commitment to participate in outdoor education activities. The study also aims to analyze the significance of students previous experiences on their perceptions of outdoor education in school. The following research questions were investigated: ? ? ? ?Which factors do students and teachers believe promote or hinder students engagement in outdoor education in upper secondary school? ? ? ? ?How do students and teachers explain the ways in which previous experiences of outdoor activities affect students engagement and motivation in outdoor education? ? ? ? ?How do students and teachers perceive that organizational conditions and teaching design influence the possibilities of creating meaningful outdoor education? The study is theoretically based on Self-Determination Theory (SDT) (Deci & Ryan, 2000) and Sense of Coherence (SOC) (Antonovsky, 1991). SDT was used to understand how autonomy, competence, and solidarity influence student?s motivation, while SOC highlights how comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness shape student?s experiences of outdoor education.

Bakgrund: Stress och hälsofrågor är idag ett hett ämne i samhällsdebatten. Konsekvenserna av stress för individen, företagen och samhället talar sitt tydliga språk i stigande sjukskrivningssiffror och medföljande ökade kostnader. Dagens arbetssituation ställer nya krav på människan som vi inte är anpassade till. Trycket på företagen vad gäller att ta mer ansvar för de anställdas hälsa verkar också ha väckts. Frågan är hur chefer ska ta sig an och prioritera stress- och hälsofrågor i sin redan fullspäckade agenda.Syfte: Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att undersöka vilken inverkan styrning har på chefers prioriteringar och hur chefer ser på sitt ansvar beträffande stress- och hälsofrågor.

The purpose of my project is to determine how a multimodal/intermedial text can be used when teaching in upper secondary school. Can using a text that to some point is current in the pupils? lives lift the interest for the specific subject? I opted to pick up Gunther Kress? research, Diana Laurillard?s book and Christina Olin-Scheller?s work on the subject. I have used several hours of lesson planning and the lesson itself with subsequent work consisting, among other things, of three qualitative interviews to achieve my purpose. Based on a qualitative approach, I discuss the results, which show that it is in fact very uplifting.

The purpose of this study was to understand what the professionals experiences are of stressed youth. We did a qualitative study with interviewing three school nurses, one welfare officer and two recreation leaders. Research is saying that stress is increasing among the youth and that girls are more stressed than boys. It also says that medium is a big consequent for that (ex. Brun M.

En traumatisk kris är en reaktion på en yttre händelse och omständighet. Krisen har fyra faser som de drabbade går igenom, där chockfasen är den första och slutar med nyorienteringsfasen. Studien syftar till att utifrån ett emotionssociologiskt perspektiv studera fyra kvinnliga informanters upple-velser och känslor under och efter en traumatisk kris, som består av kata-strof, dödsfall och sjukdomsdiagnos. Studien söker även svar på hur infor-manternas omgivning, i form av familj och vänner, har agerat i samband med krisen. Genom kvalitativ metod med intervjuer berättar fyra krisdrab-bade informanter om den händelse som utlöste krisen och hur de hanterade detta.