Bakgrund: Kvinnlig k?nsstympning (KKS) ?r en globalt erk?nd m?nniskor?ttskr?nkning och inneb?r borttagning av delar, eller hela de yttre kvinnliga k?nsorganen, eller annan skada av icke-medicinska sk?l. Ingreppet medf?r b?de akuta och l?ngsiktiga fysiska och psykiska komplikationer. I takt med ?kad migration ?r detta en patientgrupp som v?xer, vilket st?ller krav p? att sjuksk?terskan besitter b?de den medicinska kunskapen s?v?l som en kulturell kompetens.

AbstractThis report intends through a case study to investigate if lightweight concrete isappropriate as main material in the outer wall of a seven storey residential building.A technical design is carried out in accordance with the definitions and requirementsfor passive houses, given by FEBY?s1 ?Demand specification for passive houses?.A literature review is also carried out for a comparison between regular bolt wall andlight weight concrete wall, with a focus on the safety of moisture.The lightweight concrete block used in the report is as a celblock produced by thecompany H+H Sweden AB.The methods used have resulted in compliance with requirements andrecommendations from authorities. Calculations of energy, noise and moisture riskassessment has been carried out.The work has resulted in the conclusion that the lightweight concrete itself is notable to isolate in the extent necessary to obtain chosen U-value of 0,1 W/m2 ° C,without getting to thick. Therefore additional insulation is needed. There are fewrelevant reference objects built with only light weight concrete.

SammanfattningSociala medier va?xer som marknadsfo?ringsverktyg och det a?r enligt forskare ett utma?rkt sa?tt fo?r fo?retag att skapa dialog och bygga relationer med sina kunder. Flera tidigare studier som behandlar sociala medier och dess effekter har genomfo?rts de senaste a?ren och det finns fortfarande ett stort intresse inom a?mnet. Det vi har valt att underso?ka a?r hur fo?retag idag anva?nder sig av sociala medier i sitt marknadsfo?ringsarbete, vi har a?ven valt att ja?mfo?ra tva? olika branscher fo?r att uto?ka kunskapen inom det redan utforskade omra?det.

Bakgrund: Sederande l?kemedel anv?nds vanligtvis f?r att ?ka patientkomfort och tolerans av respiratorbehandlingen samt f?r att minska patientens oro och agitation. Sederingsstrategier inom intensivv?rd f?r respiratorbehandlade patienter, s?som analgosedering och dagliga avbrott i sederingen, har visat sig minska tiden i respirator och p? intensivv?rdsavdelningen samt minska risken f?r ventilatorassocierad pneumoni och andra komplikationer. Intensivv?rdssjuksk?terskans roll i bed?mningen och hanteringen av sedering hos respiratorbehandlade patienter ?r central.

The aim of the study is to analyse the stories of four homosexual women with Muslim backgrounds about coming out as homosexuals, from an intersectional perspective. The experience of coming out as lesbian and the intersectionality are related to different social contexts. The homosexuality becomes a problem in connection to family and countrymen while the Muslim background becomes more of a problem in relationships. Heteronormativity and gender system appear to be cooperating systems of oppression.These women don?t describe themselves as oppressed, but potential oppression is still something that influences their lives.

According to the study [1] several firefighters are killed in action each year. This happens naturally in various ways. One of the major factors is that firefighters often do not know how the environment looks like, for example that a building in an industrial area contains hazardous gas cylinders. Without a solution, fire-fighters will continue to die in duty. It is therefore important to solve this problem so that we can minimize the risks and save lives.The goal of this project was a control system for pneumatic artificial muscles.

The purpose of the present study has been to investigate the attitudes of personell involved in the preschoolorganisation in a Swedish commune regarding injury risks for children in pre-school. Sixrespondents were interviewed in a qualitative interview study.Two different pre-school units were investigated, and it was found that they had surprisingly largedifferences in how they were working with children safety. However, in summary it can be said that therespondents perceived that child safety should encompass a safe and secure environment, however withthe important caveat that accidents can never be completely excluded, due to the natural anddevelopmentally important play of children.The investigated commune and pre-school units improved children safety mainly by using yearlyplanning meetings (Sw. "barnskyddsrond") where the physical environment in the school wasinvestigated together with external specialists. However, there are important differences in how the unitsworked within this framework, some units actively encouraging and others discouraging children andparent participation in the work..

The concept of building work environment co- ordinator is a relatively new concept that has its origin in the amendment to the Working Environment Act which came into force on 1 January 2009. The terms; building work environment co-ordinator appointed for planning and design and building work environment co-ordinator for the execution of building or civil engineering work ushered in the industry. Once these disciplines complement one another, you can achieve a smooth handover to ensure a good and healthy working environment.In this thesis, we study a company in Uppsala and their operations and handover by interviewing the relevant staff in question. The result shows that there are currently no present guidelines for how and when the handover should take place, it is up to each individual to provide themselves with the relevant information.If the handover of the work environment would occur to the extent it should it would lead to minimized proportions of unforeseen risks and events that may occur during the production phase, which ultimately leads to a better and healthier working environment..

Fiskars morfologi, det vill säga dess utseende och form, kan variera beroende på hur de utvecklas och fortplantar sig. Morfometriska analyser används för olika typer av studier då det ger information om grupper av individer med samma reproduktions-takt, tillväxt och överlevnad samt fenotypiska grupper. Skrubbskädda, Platichthys flesus, delas in i två olika lektyper; utsjölekande och kustlekande, där de utsjöle-kande lägger pelagiska ägg och de kustlekande lägger demersala ägg. Morfomet-riska analyser kan vara en bra metod att skilja dessa lektyper åt i förvaltningen. I denna studie fotograferades skrubbskäddor och morfometriska analyser utfördes i samarbete med BONUS-INSPIRE för att avgöra om dessa två lektyper skiljer sig åt i morfologi.

Pressure ulcers cause a lot of patients unnecessary suffering. This suffering could be decreased through improved knowledge about prevention, so that pressure ulcer will not appear. The purpose with this review was to study how nurses assess risk and prevent pressure ulcer, and to study how nurses use available knowledge. The method consisted of searches in databases and searching trough references. Our result is based on ten articles, qualitative, quantitative and reviews.

This master thesis is developed based on the desire of the water and sewage department in the municipality of Karlskrona. The department, which vouches for the quality of produced drinking water and sewage cleaning, was in need of help dealing with risk analysis.The water and sewage department is obliged to identify and assess risks according to Swedish legislation. However, no guides for this purpose regarding safety, health, environment and quality were available. The aim of this report was to accomplish a guideline for the performance of risk analysis within water and sewage plants. If the guideline is used, the requirements in the legislation will be obtained.

SAMMANFATTNINGBakgrundHudcancer a?r en av Sveriges vanligaste cancerformer. Omkring 50 000 ma?nniskor insjuknar varje a?r i de tre olika hudcancerformerna basalcellscancer, skivepitelcancer och malignt melanom. Forskning har konstaterat att hudcancer a?r en av de mest o?kande cancerformerna i Sverige samt att tidig diagnos a?r viktigt fo?r o?verlevnadsmo?jligheterna.

With the expansion of the internet, the conditions for the online journalists have changed. Feedback is faster and more blatant than offline. The online abilities of anonymity and dispersion attracts people to both use and misuse. During 2013, the online expressions of hate towards women has been brought to attention in the media more than ever before. Nevertheless, the phenomenon is far from new.Our qualitative research including interviews intends to find out how the afflicted women journalists are affected in their exercise of their profession.

There are certain organizations that manage to handle risk in such a successful way that they almost stay error-free, in spite of the fact that they daily face the risks of accidents. These organizations are usually given the name High Reliability Organizations (HRO). While the most common example is that of a nuclear plant the variety of what organizations can fit into the category is extensive.The purpose of this study is to describe safety culture and theories about HRO and how these can be found in practise within an organization.This qualitative research uses influences of ethnography in its method. The ethnographical approach was picked due to the field of the study and the cultural context in which it is set.The results of the study identify a number of elements sorted into four themes. These themes are deemed compatible or non-compatible with relevant existing theories.

Mulitresistent staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a bacteria that is resistent against penicillin, this makes it difficulte to treat. MRSA causes woundinfections and other seriouse conditions. If MRSA establishes in an hospital environment it often spreads fast. Common ways of spreading MRSA is through direct or indirect contact. The nurse should work according to guidelines, apply hygienic routines and prevent the spread of infections.