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526 Uppsatser om Principal-agentteori - Sida 18 av 36
Förtolkning inför skogsbruksplanläggning med laserdata (NNH), eller traditionell flygbildstolkning?
The purpose of this study was to investigate produced laser data from the new national height model's airborne laser scanning in Sweden, what quality it has and whether it can be used for forest management planning. From airborne laser scanning one can obtain information on forest variables such as tree species, height, diameter and basal area. Norra skogsägarna is the principal employer of this project and they wanted know to the quality of the laser data which needs to cope with their standards. If the laser data the quality required it can replace some of the operations performed by field planners.
To examine the quality of the produced laser data a control tax assessment has been performed in 30 forest departments. This was done in an objective manner.
Kvinnor i Rapport : Kvinnorepresentationen i Sveriges mest seddatv-nyhetsprogram
This study is based on the feminist belief in the importance of a reorganization of the existing gender hierarchy, where women have less power than men. Since news media reflect as well as contribute to create the reality we live in has the purpose with this study been to shed some light on how the gender structure is expressed in Sweden?s most popular television news program. I chose to examine one broadcast per day from the Public Service SVT news program Rapport during January 2010 using quantitative content analysis and the result was as follows:65 % of the news programs was presented by a woman news anchor 36 % of the news reports was carried through by a women journalist 31 % of the interviews contained a female participant The representation of female participants in interviews did not depend onif the journalist was a woman or a manThe representation of female participants in interviews did not depend on if the report was from Sweden or abroadWomen were more often than men interviewed in the role as nursing staff, development aid worker, teacher or principal, parent of a son, retired and sick or sick leaveOnly men were interviewed in the role as rescue worker, custom staff, member of the armed forces, house owner and tourist..
Perspektiv på arbetsmotivation : Om forskningsperspektiv och chefers syn på arbetsmotivation
The aim of this master thesis is to examine research perspectives and a selection ofmanagers? views on the concept of work motivation. With an exploratory approach,based on a literature review and interviews these views are examined and compared inrelation to a theoretical framework. This theoretical framework consists of three keyconcepts, the individual, the context and the regulation of work motivation. Theliterature review reveals two research perspectives, a classic economic perspectivebased on Principal?Agent Theory and a more up to date social psychologicalperspective based on Self-Determination Theory.
How Venture Capitalists can use their Network in order to reduce the Information Asymmetries between themselves and the Venture Management Team
The purpose of this study is to increase the understanding of how venture capitalists can use their network in order to reduce information asymmetries between themselves and the venture management team. A qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews, consisting of open questions, have been used to receive gradate information in order to reach our explorative purpose. Our theoretical framework consists of relevant studies made on the dynamics of networks and the problems that can arise in the complex relationship between a principal and an agent. We have been interviewing two venture capital firms and therepresentatives from two business angel networks. We also made an additional interview with an influential financial actor in order to try to verify our conclusions Our conclusions are that an extensive network can be used by venture capitalists in order to; verify ventures? technologies, complement the competences in the venture management team, and arrange co-investments, resulting in reduced information asymmetries between themselves and the venture management team.
Förlagsbranschen i en dynamisk förändringsprocess En kvalitativ undersökning av tendenser till utveckling inom förlagsbranschen.
The thesis of this Masterpaper has been to analyse what tendencies there might be to distinguish structural alterations in the publishing business today and how they can be understood analytically. The following questions have helped form the principal opinions found in this essay: - What tendencies according to the alterations in publishing business is Piratförlaget representing? -What tendencies according to the alterations in publishing are the literary agents representing? What tendencies regarding the alterations in publishing are the electronic publishing and other techniques related to the publishing business representing? Participants, familiar with the publishing industry in various ways, have been interviewed. The main theory is based on facts from sociology of literature, although Faheys and Randalls Key Scenario, with its driving forces, also provided a great deal of help. In addition, to structure the dynamical publishing business, Peter Senges The Systems Iceberg Model was useful.
Belöningssystem - en offentlig hemlighet
I denna uppsats prövas följande hypotes som har sin grund i agentteorin: Ju högre ägarkoncentration företaget har desto mer information angående VD: s belöningssystem lämnas ut. Uppsatsen syftar således till att undersöka huruvida det föreligger ett samband mellan aktieägarnas maktställning och företagens transparens, det vill säga mängden och tydligheten av den information företaget ger ut. Enligt vald teoretisk referensram torde information gällande VD:s belöningssystem vara högst relevant för aktieägarna. Vidare har vi valt att endast undersöka den information om VD:s belöningssystem som återfinns i företagens årsredovisningar. För att mäta ägarnas maktställning gentemot företagets ledning undersöker vi företagens ägarkoncentration.
Crowdfunding : Ett substitut till traditionell finansiering?
Denna studie är av kvalitativ art och syftar till att undersöka huruvida crowdfunding kan överbrygga ett eventuellt finansiellt gap för svenska företag och entreprenörer. Undersökningen fokuserar på tre typer av respondenter, vilka är representerade av företag som brukar crowdfunding som finansieringsform, bolag som fungerar likt ombud för att förmedla kapital med hjälp av finansieringsformen samt respondenter vilka opererar likt investerare i projekten. Studien teoretiska referensram är uppdelad i två sektioner, varav den första avser att beskriva crowdfunding utifrån generiska teorier, vilka utgörs av the Pecking Order Theory samt the Agency Principal Theory. Den andra sektionen ämnar mer specifikt beskriva crowdfunding samt belysa dess revenyer och brister och utgörs av tidigare forskning inom området. Studien mynnar ut i en slutsats att crowdfunding, genom dess tre former, kan utgöra en lösning i form av att metoden kan fungera likt ett komplement för att åter balansera det finansiella vakuum nyföretagare upplever i samband med erhållande av kapital..
Revisionsplikt : Nyttan av revisionsplikten vid kreditärenden
AbstractTitle: The ?Investigator? and the ?Updater? ? new patterns of news use among young adults.Number of pages: 48Author: Anna StrinnholmTutor: Amelie HössjerCourse: Media and Communications, D- levelPeriod: Fall of 2005University: Division of Media and Communication, Department of Information Science, Uppsala UniversityPurpose/Aim: The aim of this essay is to provide an description of how daily newspaper, TV, radio and the Internet are used by young adults in order to contribute to Lennar Weibulls model ?a typology of the Swedish mediasystem from an audience perspectiv?.Method/Material: The method of gathering of empirical material has been conducted by interviewing eight people of how they use daily newspapers, TV, radio and The internet to inform themselves of the daily news. The empirical material has then been analysed by applying a two step method, of first making a summary of the interviews and secondly making a comparison with a model of Lennart Weibull ?a typology of the Swedish mediasystem from an audience perspectiv? .Main results:Two different types of ideal media users can be drawn from the empirical research, the ?Investigator? and the ?Updater?. The updater search for news to stay updated and relies on the Internet as main source of information.
Krishantering i skolan : En studie om hur skolan som helhet arbetar med krishantering.
The purpose of this thesis is to investigate how the school as a whole is working with crisis management. The purpose includes examining the readiness of both school teachers and leisure educators when it comes to dealing with crises that children undergo and also to study how they best can provide support for those children. Accordingly, this thesis aims to provide an insight into what the school's work with crisis management might look like. The basis of this thesis consists of six qualitative interviews with a principal, a school counselor, two class teachers and two leisure educators. The study shows that it is important to have a functioning crisis team and a well-made emergency preparedness plan, which the school in this study is considered to have. The crisis group is responsible throughout the crisis work, attends trainings and updates the emergency plan.
Rekonstruktörens skadeståndsansvar
The thesis consists in two parts. The purpose of the first part is to analyse how the court may interpret rules, principles and legal cases to decide whether a reconstructor bears liability towards the debtor and the creditors. In the second part it is discussed and argued for how the reconstructor´s damage liability should be drawn up and applied so that it according to economic theories should be as efficient as possible. In the thesis it is shown that it is not a non-contractual liability or a liability based on authority mission. The reconstructor´s liability is instead based on a commission concerning an intellectual service.
Modellering av ett bränslesystem i Modelica : tillämpat på ett obemannat flygplan
Mathematical models possible to simulate are of great importance in order to make successful projects in the aircraft manufacturing industry. An aircraft fuel system is very complex, containing pipes, tanks, orifices, valves and pumps. The principal of this thesis is using the tool Easy5, which no longer is considered reliable enough in terms of development and support. This thesis tries to evaluate the Modelica language as a possible alternative to Easy5. To make this evaluation, the components concerned in the fuel library in Easy5 are implemented to the Modelica language.
En jämförelse mellan Handelsbanken och Nordeas belöningssystem
SammanfattningTitel: En jämförelse mellan Handelsbanken och Nordeas belöningssystemSeminariedatum: 2009-06-03Institution: Akademin för hållbar samhälls - och teknikutvecklingKurs: Magisteruppsats i ekonomistyrningFörfattare: Camilla Nilsson, Mona ZamaniHandledare: Leif Carlssonproblemformulering: Vi har undersökt olika banker för att granska om de har byggt upp sitt belöningssystem på liknande sätt, eller om de skiljer sig åt. En annan viktig aspekt är hur de olika bankerna arbetar aktivt med belöningssystemet. Vad är orsaken till att bankerna har de belöningssystem som de har? Hur vet banken i vilken grad organisationen bör motivera sina anställda med tanke på att alla kan motiveras av olika saker?Syfte: Syftet med undersökningen var att granska två olika banker och undersöka vad de har för belöningssystem samt hur de arbetar aktivt med det. Vi har valt att granska två av Sverige största banker, Handelsbanken och Nordea.
"Övervakningspanel eller blodhundar"-Hur effektiv är övervakningen
Studiens syfte är att försöka beskriva Övervakningspanelens eventuella effekt på de bolag på Stockholmsbörsen som fått anmärkning. Detta realiseras genom att undersöka vad det är för typ av anmärkningar bolagen får, hur de hanterar dem och vilka faktorer som kan leda till att bolag får anmärkning. Vi började med att söka information om de teorier som vi använder i arbetet samt att utforma en modell som ledde till ett antal hypoteser. Vi kom fram till att positiv redovisningsteori, agentteori, institutionellteori och legitimitetsteori var de teorier som vi ansåg vara rätt att använda.För att uppnå syftet genomfördes dokumentstudier genom att granska årsredovisningar och kritik från Övervakningspanelen som lett till anmärkning på bolag. Detta ledde till en totalundersökning av noterade bolag på Stockholmsbörsens dåvarande A- och O-listor.Empiriska fakta analyserades bland annat med hjälp av olika tester i SPSS.
Intressekonflikten mellan polisiära spaningsmetoder och förhör
This essay is about the meeting of the pedagogic mission and the reality of the conditions in preschools. It is about the frustrations that I, as a pedagogue, experience when I cannot fulfill this mission. An example of this is working when understaffed.My purpose is the acknowledgment of two main areas of the curriculum: caring and learning. This essay demonstrates the diversity of the occupation and it ?s constant need of positioning.
Pedagogers tankar och arbetssätt kring elever med koncentrationssvårigheter
The purpose of this thesis is to find out if principals and teachers have experience, expectations and thoughts about the differences that the new Education Act means in relation to the old one about action programme. Through qualitative interviews with two principals and four teachers, I have tried to answer my research questions that I have made based on the purpose. The questions are: How do the interviewees describe the routines about action programme? Has, according to the interviewees, the routines been changed with the new Education Act? How do teachers and principals experience the differences between the old and new Education Act regarding the action programmes?The results of my survey shows that the process of action programme is different at different schools and that it has been adapted to the new Education Act in varying degrees. These results give differences in the experiences of the new directives.