Children of school age, who have just moved to Sweden can either start in a preparation class or in a normal class. There is no Swedish law or national policy that determines how new children will start and continue their education in Swedish schools. The decision is up to the schools or the communes.This study investigates what kind of educational methods teachers, from a sample of two different schools, are using to educate the newly-arrived students and if these methods are making any contribution to integrating these children into the Swedish school system. The study will raise questions like, how are the new students introduced to the Swedish school, what is the purpose of having the children in preparation class as opposed to normal class, and what methods do the interviewed teachers use to integrate the new children into the school system?Interviews were conducted with four teachers, an associate professor and a senior lecturer in education, who has done several years of research about children from abroad coming in to the Swedish school system.

Sverige ses idag som ett av de sämsta länderna på integration i Europa, klyftorna mellan rika och fattiga vidgas och segregationen bara ökar mellan etniska svenskar och personer med utländsk härkomst. För att vända denna negativa utveckling av det svenska samhället har ett flertal olika sociala projekt startats men endast ett fåtal av dessa har senare blivit permanenta. Ett av dessa projekt fick en fantastisk respons och är idag en fast verksamhet vid namn Yalla Trappan. Yalla Trappan var från början ett arbetsintegrerande socialt projekt, men numera bedrivs verksamheten som ett framgångsrikt socialt företag i Rosengård, Malmö. Genom teoretisering av begreppet integration som vi sedan ställt i relation till segregation, arbete och socialt företagande har vi försökt utreda vad integration kan innebära.

Regionalization has become a catchphrase in European countries during the last twenty years with the establishment of the European Union. An ideational development has occurred during time towards emphasing more politicially powerful regions with the idea of new regionalism. Sweden represents a deviant case study, where regions historically have been politically weak and where Sweden has been characterized as a strong unitary state. The aim of this paper is to analyze the political debate in the Swedish parliament concerning the implementation of a stronger regional level (storregioner) during 2007-2010 and to determine if the debate can be characterized as a case of depoliticalization. The theory of depoliticalization have been introduced by Richard Katz and Peter Mair to explain why political parties through external pressure from europeanisation and globalization tend to become more consensual with similar political agendas, leading to a diminished the lef-right scale.

AbstractA European identityA study of Manuel Castells criteria?s to create a European identityC-Essay in Political Science, by Helena Saagpakk, August 2007Supervisor: Björn ÅkerbergPhilosophers and visionaries dreamt early on the idea about a united Europe. This dream was destroyed by the two world wars during the first half of the 20th century. The first community was established in 1950 after the Second World War. This was the beginning of a peaceful cooperation between the member states, and the community later developed into the European Union.

Föreningar har länge varit i centrum för den svenska integrationspolitiken då de anses stärka det sociala kapitalet och utgöra en arena för integrerande möten. Denna studie fokuserar på hur nyanlända svenskar själva upplever det svenska föreningslivet och dess koppling till integrationen. En grupp som sällan tillfrågas om deras egna åsikter i frågan. I studien har nio personer medverkat i kvalitativa intervjuer vilka samtliga har varit i kontakt med projektet Integration i Förening, ett projekt som syftar till att få nyanlända att gå med i föreningslivet. I studien undersöks hur dessa personer har upplevt mötet och informationen om föreningslivet som de fått genom Integration i Förening samt hur deras förståelse av vad en förening ser ut. Vidare undersöks hur personerna har upplevt det egna föreningsengagemanget, vilka effekter de erfarit att det haft och hur de ser på föreningar som en möjlig väg till integration.

Liberal theorists typically argue that state action should not favor any particular conception of the good or meaningful life. On this view the defining characteristic of the liberal state is neutrality among rivaling ideas of the good. This thesis argues that state neutrality is impossible to maintain in practice. Two different versions of state neutrality; neutral justification and neutral aims, are used to analyze a wide range of political issues. It is concluded that far from being neutral, the liberal state favors individualistic and market oriented conceptions of the good life.

Mergers and acquisitions are a phenomenon which can occur for a variety of reasons. It may for example be that the organizations want to gain larger market shares or to complement and learn from each other and thus become more competitive. After the completion of an acquisition or merger, a process is initiated to create an affiliation between the two companies' employees. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether there is something that management can do to make the integration process as efficient as possible. The empirical research in this paper consisted of interviews and surveys with respondents from two accounting firms that recently completed a merger.

AbstractThe purpose of my essay is to describe how some educators perceive the cooperation that takes place every day in the team to wich they belong. To do this, I have implemented six qualitative interviews with educators at two diffrent workteams. I based my questions on three scientific questions:- How does the cooperation in the team work?- How has the cooperation between the various kind of educators developedsince the pre-school class and the leisure-time centres was integrated with the school?- Which conditions exist for a good cooperation?The result showed that there were both similarities and differences between the teams, but common to both teams was that the educators felt that there have been some major positive changes to the cooperation in the teams in the last few years and that they were fairly satisfied with how the cooperation of their teams function now. Mostly they cooperates during school hours with various school projects, but questions concerning the pupils wellbeing is also an important area of cooperation.Since the integration was implemented, the cooperation has become more equal and the various educators have found their respective roles.

The Swedish alcohol policy has by tradition a restrictive composition, with high taxes and the Swedish Alcohol Retailing Monopoly as important elements. The Moderate Party has been powerful critics of the alcohol policy and has advocated a reformation. However, today the Moderate Party seems to have changed the attitude towards the alcohol policy and it even supports the Swedish initiative to create cooperation about alcohol matters at the EU level.This thesis examines why the Moderate Party has changed its attitude towards the restrictive alcohol policy. Three aspects have been considered: the rise of a European public policy, strategic choice, and the influence of the political environment. The paper discusses the problem from a strategic perspective, which means that the political change is viewed as a result of strategic considerations.The party has indeed been affected by all of the three aspects, although to different extent.

The title of this essay is Project: The Veil ? an investigation of the trends in the Swedish veil debate compared with the veil debate in France and Great Britain written by Cecilia Lindvall. The purpose of the paper is to analyze how the argument has been conducted by the Swedish politicians from the time when the veil was first recognized in Swedish media up until today. The questions I wanted to answer was each countries definition of the three concepts secularization, freedom of religion and multiculturalism, how Islam as a faith with Muslims has developed in Sweden, France and Great Britain and each countries integration politics with the politicians attitude towards the veil. The method being used is a qualitative study with three kind of theories for analysis; two who derives from a feminist point of view where the first one advocates for the rights of each women, the second for the rights of religious groups and a third theory which discusses different models of integration logics.

Trots en generös integrationspolitik och omfattande arbetsmarknadsinsatser för att utöka mångfalden på svenska arbetsplatser kan etnicitet fortfarande innebära en ökad börda för större delen av invandrarkvinnorna. De riskerar att bedömas utifrån sin kultur grundat på stereotypa föreställningar vilket kan hindra deras inträde på arbetsmarknaden och följaktligen chansen till egen försörjning och även integration i det svenska samhället. Mot denna bakgrund undersöktes i denna studie fem invandrarkvinnors arbetssituation. Syftet var att ur deras perspektiv beskriva de förytsättningar och hinder de haft på arbetsmarknaden och att utröna den betydelse som innehav av ett arbete har haft för deras integration.Den teoretiska ramen i denna studie utgörs huvudsakligen av teorier som handlar om integration. Uppsatsen är av en kvalitativ ansats som grundar sig på semistrukturerade intervjuer genomförda med fem invandrarkvinnor som är aktiva på arbetsmarknaden.

Syftet med denna undersökning är att förstå hur två individer motiverar och förklarar sina val att studera svenska på Sfi och/eller Komvux samt att genom fenomenografisk analys söka förstå vilka antaganden som kan tänkas ligga bakom beslutet. Studien är kvalitativ till sin karaktär och har inga generaliseringsmotiv. Frågeställningar för undersökningen är: På vilket sätt väljer informanterna att motivera varför de valt att studera svenska och vilka antaganden kan tänkas ligga bakom dessa motiveringar? Som metod används semistrukturerade intervjuer med två informanter och fenomenologisk analys. Resultatet visar att båda informanterna valt att studera svenska som ett sätt att lära sig språket och därigenom bli delaktiga i det svenska samhället och skapa sig goda möjligheter till vidare studier och ett gott liv.

I mitten av 1900-talet steg antalet kvinnor på arbetsmarknaden dramatiskt vilket fick tillföljd att debatten kring möjligheten till balans mellan arbete och fritid, work-life balance, tog fart på allvar.Det övergripande syftet med denna studie är att bringa en bredare förståelse kring kvinnor i förhållande till aspekter av arbete, som berör balansen mellan privatliv och yrkesliv. Intentionen är att tillföra personalområdet en djupare och bredare förståelse kringde villkor som kvinnliga arbetstagare dagligen måste förhålla sig till och därmed också arbetsgivare.Resultatet visar, utifrån kvinnornas berättelser, att samhälleliga förutsättningar för balans och integration, jämställdheten i parrelationen och dess betydelse för balans och integration samt kvinnornas egna strategier kring balans och integration är viktiga aspekter för kvinnorna i hur de balanserar och hanterar work-life balance.Det har även visat sig att förändringar i ovannämnda perspektiv av work-life balance är små mellan generationerna. I de samhälleliga förutsättningarna för balans och integration syns tydliga förändringar mellan generationerna. Politiska och organisatoriska förutsättningar har förändrats över tid. Nya hjälpmedel och möjligheter för individen har etablerats och den samhällsekonomiska situationen förändrats.

School can be an effective environment for achieving a more equal health among children and adolescents, since many individuals can be reached by the health promoting work in the school. In the year of 2000 a project in Skåne was started for the development of health promoting schools. The health promoting projects however, have shown to be of short duration. So, as an alternative, the integration of the health in school ought to be tried. The aim of this study is to give examples how health promoting schools can strengthen their profile.

The consociational democracy model in Macedonia, which came out from a warcrisis and a peace agreement from 2001, in addition, putting an end to the violent conflict, actually admits the division of the society along the ethnic lines. Paradoxically, there is an attempt to bridge the ethnic gap with this model. As a result, the consociational democracy model holds solutions that can be abused if somebody misuses its power and desires to disintegrate the country. The future development depends therefore on the moderate attitude of the citizens, and first and foremost, on the political elites and their commitment to the values of democracy and human rights instead of their nationalistic goals. Furthermore, thepresent democratic consolidation in Macedonia is established on the execution of the peace agreement and the improved effectiveness of the institutions.