Syftet med studien var att kartlÀgga unga kvinnors miktionsvanor (kissvanor) och förekomst av UVI. Dessutom undersöktes om det fanns ett samband mellan ett lÄgt antal miktionstillfÀllen och/ eller sexuell relation och/ eller kirurgi i urinvÀgarna för förekomsten av UVI hos unga kvinnor. Det visade sig att tonÄrskvinnorna gick mer sÀllan pÄ toaletten. Det var vanligt att kvinnorna genomgÄtt UVI. LÄg miktionsfrekvens verkade inte öka risken för UVI.

Background Swedish nurses are required by law to document nursing care. Studies have proved scarce in nursing documentation with regard to written language, the nursing process and the nurseÂŽs caring perspective. Educating nurses in using the VIPS model have improved nursing documentation. Few studies have included nursing documentation of psychiatric care.Aim The aim of this study was to describe nursing documentation within psychiatric care of inpatient settings.Method A quantitative, retrospective descriptive research design was applied. A total of 60 nursing journals from a psychiatric department of six wards were studied.

Background Swedish nurses are required by law to document nursing care. Studies have proved scarce in nursing documentation with regard to written language, the nursing process and the nurseÂŽs caring perspective. Educating nurses in using the VIPS model have improved nursing documentation. Few studies have included nursing documentation of psychiatric care.Aim The aim of this study was to describe nursing documentation within psychiatric care of inpatient settings.Method A quantitative, retrospective descriptive research design was applied. A total of 60 nursing journals from a psychiatric department of six wards were studied.

Bakgrund: Tidig graviditetsf?rlust ?r en vanlig men ofta tabubelagd h?ndelse som kan medf?ra djup sorg, skuld och oro hos drabbade kvinnor. De har ofta ett stort behov av emotionellt st?d, tydlig information och ett empatiskt bem?tande fr?n sjuksk?terskan. Detta st?ller h?ga krav p? personcentrerad omv?rdnad.

To become old and live in an institution could mean that the habits and routines they have obtained during their lifetime and are used to may become changed. There are fixed norms and rules which the elderly more or less have to adjust to. The aim of this study was to describe how nursing staff attitudes influence on elderly care takers meal situation. The method of this study was a literature review. The result showed that norms and rules not always are adjusted to caretakers? wishes and needs.

The study aims to examine the communication between older immigrants and nurses at several nursing homes.Emphasis has been placed on clarifying both parties? experience of communication regarding the older immigrant?s idiomatic difficulties. The following questions were used in the creation of the study: How does the older immigrant communicate with the personnel at a nursing home? How does the older immigrant enjoy their residence at the nursing home? How do language difficulties influence the older immigrant?s possibility to express their self?In the study eight qualitative interviews were made with four older immigrants who lives in nursing homes and four nurses working in a nursing home. The survey shows that the overall problem in the communication is the older immigrant?s lack of language.

Bakgrund: I Sverige opereras 24% av de extremt för tidigt födda barn (EPT) för öppetstÄende ductus arteriosus (PDA). EPT barn som behandlas med ductuskirurgi riskerar fÄ i sig för lite energi och makronutrienter pÄ grund av volymrestriktioner och rÀdsla för att pÄbörja enteral nutrition efter genomförd operation och dÀrigenom utveckla nekrotiserande enterokolit (NEC). NEC Àr ett ischemiskt och inflammatoriskt tillstÄnd hos prematura barn i vilket delar av tarmen nekrotiseras (vÀvnadsdöd).Syfte: Att beskriva tillförsel av energi, makronutrienter och vÀtska inför, under och strax efter ductuskirurgi hos EPT barn.Metod: En svensk populationsbaserad kohortstudie av EPT barn födda mellan Ären 2004-2007 och som opererats för PDA (n=140, 83 pojkar, genomsnittlig födelsevikt 723 g). Utförlig information avseende perioperativ nutrition inhÀmtades retrospektivt frÄn sjukhusjournaler. Det dagliga intaget av enteral- och parenteral nutrition samt blodprodukter anvÀndes för berÀkning av intaget av energi, makronutrienter och vÀtskevolymer tre dagar före fram till och med tre dagar efter operation.

India is the country with the highest prevalence of rabies in the world, with about 20?000 human deaths occurring every year. The country also has a heavy burden of free roaming dogs, mainly because of the high amount of edible waste in the streets, which are the main hosts for the disease. Therefore to truly extinguish rabies, the main focus should be on the dogs, both stray dogs and owned. One method is to vaccinate all dogs against rabies.

Background: A patient undergoing surgery will meet many caregivers in different settings pre-, intra- and postoperative in the surgical pathway. Lack of communication is a common digression and the handoff is such an occasion. The purpose is to describe current knowledge about the patientsÂŽ right to safe care perioperative. The study is a systematic review (pilot). Result: The handoff was informal, unstructured and inconsistent.

BakgrundEndometrios Àr en kronisk gynekologisk sjukdom med en prevalens pÄ upp till 15 procent. Den uppstÄr nÀr vÀvnad som liknar livmoderslemhinnan fÀster utanför livmodern och orsakar inflammation. Det frÀmsta symtomet Àr smÀrta i bÀcken och buk. Symtomen kan vara diffusa. Den sÀkraste metoden för att stÀlla diagnos Àr laparoskopi.

Bakgrund: Ett urakut kejsarsnitt utf?rs om det f?religger en omedelbar fara f?r kvinnans eller barnets liv och ska ske skyndsamt inom 15 minuter. Anestesisjuksk?terskans ansvarsomr?de ?r att f?rbereda och utf?ra generell anestesi vid det urakuta kejsarsnittet, men ?ven tillgodose god omv?rdnad och trygghet till kvinnan innan anestesin p?b?rjas. Gravida kvinnor har en ?kad risk f?r komplikationer i samband med s?vning och generell anestesi, vilket g?r att anestesisjuksk?terskan m?ste vara extra uppm?rksam vid induktionen.

BACKGROUND: The nurse profession is nursing care and that includes leading and educate co-worker. In north-east SkÄne a nurse started a study circle about pain for nursing staff at housing for elderly. AIM: The aim of this study was to understand the nursing staffs understanding about the study circle as a resource for their work with analgesia among elderly after participating in the same. METHOD: A qualitative approach was used and collecting data was done by a semi-structured focus group interview and two individual semi-structured interviews. The data was analysed by content analyses.

To become old and live in an institution could mean that the habits and routines they have obtained during their lifetime and are used to may become changed. There are fixed norms and rules which the elderly more or less have to adjust to. The aim of this study was to describe how nursing staff attitudes influence on elderly care takers meal situation. The method of this study was a literature review. The result showed that norms and rules not always are adjusted to caretakers? wishes and needs.

Under senare Är har den perioperativa sjuksköterskegruppen alltmer uppmÀrksammat bristerna i den del av sjuksköterskans omvÄrdnadsdokumentation som varit direkt kopplad till den perioperativa omvÄrdnaden. OmvÄrdnadsdokumentationen har ofta varit spridd pÄ mÄnga stÀllen i olika journalsystem. Den vÄrdvetenskapliga problematiken ligger i att den perioperativa sjuksköterskan i mötet med patienten tenderat att mer dokumentera med fokus pÄ den rent medicinska omvÄrdnadsdelen jÀmfört med den omvÄrdnadsdokumentation som Àr relaterat till patientens lidande/vÀlbefinnande. Detta kan ge kvalitativt sÀmre förutsÀttningar för en god intraoperativ vÄrdrelation nÀsta gÄng patienten möter sjuksköterskan pÄ en operationsavdelning. FörstÄelsen av de erfarenheter patienten gjort och som kunnat pÄverka hela patientupplevelsen har i och med detta hamnat i bakgrunden.

Introduktion: Vid hj?rtstopp upph?r kroppens cirkulation. Omedelbara insatser med hj?rt- och lungr?ddning (HLR) ?r avg?rande f?r ?verlevnad och god prognos. Varje ?r drabbas cirka 13 000 personer i Sverige av hj?rtstopp.