Syftet med undersökningen är att undersöka barns och pedagogers uppfattningar om skolbarnsfysiska aktivitet och vad skolor gör för att tillgodose deras rörelsebehov. Vi har använt oss aven kvalitativ metod i form av frågeformulär med öppna frågor till pedagoger, samt kvantitativmetod i form av en enkätundersökning med barnen. Totalt sex pedagoger från fyra skolor harsvarat på frågeformuläret, och 218 barn i åldrarna åtta till tio år från samma skolor besvaradeenkäten. Genom undersökningen har vi fått kännedom om hur de tillfrågade barnen uppfattarsin fysiska aktivitet både i skolan och på fritiden, resultatet visade att 83 % av barnen att detyckte motion är viktigt och 73 % att de rörde på sig tillräckligt mycket. Pedagogernas svarvisar att barnen har idrottslektioner mellan 50 till 90 minuter varje vecka och en tredjedel avklasserna har organiserad rastverksamhet som ofta innehåll fysisk aktivitet varje dag.

Background: Multiple myeloma is a malignant incurable cancer disease associated with severe chronic pain. The nurse has several important roles in the management of patients with multiple myeloma. This study focuses on nurse´s roles including the caring of pain relief.Aim: The aim of this study was to elucidate the nurse?s role in giving care to patients with multiple myeloma and associated chronic pain.Method: This literature study was based on scientific articles.Results: The nurse is in a key position to facilitate ongoing adequate pain and psychosocial assessment of patients with multiple myeloma. The study presents ways of relieving pain and suffering via different ways of caring management.

This essay is focused on the questions of and responsibility for where, when, how and why communication and meetings through archaeology should take place. I have critically studied Swedish public archaeology through three diverse archaeological excava­tions, one took place in the end of the 1980s, and two others in 2012.I have asked for under what circum­stances and with which goals the public efforts become possible. I have inter­viewed leaders for the archaeological excavations and/or the public efforts and questi­o­ned how and why they reached out to the public. I also searched for results and effects in order to problematize and value the public activities.Through interpretation of the resear­ched material it becomes clear that economic issues as well as archaeo­logists interests and engagements are of vital importance for public archaeology. Co-operation in the local community and archaeological documentation is crucial for the deve­lopment of archaeology and its role in society.Keywords: Public archaeology, Community archaeology, Heritage, Communication, Manage­ment, Historic environment education, Time Travel, Living history.

Varje år diagnostiseras 10 000 män med sjukdomen prostatacancer i Sverige. Att drabbas av sjukdomen prostatacancer är emotionellt ansträngande. Väntetiden vad gäller behandling för patienter med prostatacancer är lång. Detta gör att patienter med prostatacancer lever med sjukdomen prostata-cancer och känslorna kopplade till diagnosen prostatacancer under en lång tid. Syftet med den aktuella studien var att beskriva copingprocessen för patienter med prostatacancer innan medicinsk behandling.

Att få en cancerdiagnos är en omvälvande händelse i människors liv och det är viktigt från ett omvårdnadsperspektiv att sjukvårdpersonal har en förståelse för människornas upplevelser. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att beskriva människors upplevelser i samband med cancerdiagnos inom tidsaspekten före, under och efter diagnosen fram till behandling. Sexton publicerade artiklar analyserades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Analysen resulterade i fyra kategorier: Starka känslor i samband med diagnos, behovet av och svårigheten att få professionell information, hopp om livet och accepterandet av cancersjukdom, betydelsen av stöd från familj och vänner och svårigheter att prata med dem. Patienterna ville ha en klar och tydlig information angående sjukdomen och behovet av stöd från familj och vänner var viktigt, detta för att minska oro och ensamhet.

Currently, there are no clear statistics on how the floor plan and room size in apartment buildings has changed over time since the postwar period. The statistics available is average area per apartment which can be found on Statistics Sweden's website. This report has the aim to increase knowledge about how the Swedish home have changed over time.The questions that the report will answer are:For apartment buildings, how has the living area been distributed since the postwar period?Why has the area distribution changed over time?A survey of the houses built during 1950-2014 was made before questions could be answered. A case study was also made which a total of 90 apartments were analyzed and divided into three eras, the people´s home, the million programme and the neomodernism.

Studiens syfte var att utifrån en litteraturstudie beskriva kvinnors upplevelser av att leva med en opererad eller behandlad gynekologisk cancer. Databaserna Academic Search Elite och MedLine via PubMed användes. Tjugo artiklar inkluderades i studien. Resultatet kunde utifrån artiklarna grupperas i huvudkategorierna sexualitet, aspekter på livskvalitet samt information och kommunikation. Kvinnorna fick problem med sin sexualitet efter operation och behandling.

The purpose of this study is to investigate men's and women's experiences of a myocardial infarction and what the nurse can do to help the patients return to a normal daily living..

Several scenarios point toward a future where we are far more people on Earth than today, where most of those people will live in cities and where oil no longer dominates in the transport systems and in agriculture as an energy source and where less energy will be available to us. The report investigates what areas in traditional ecological knowledge that can contribute to the transition that follows a future with less energy and establishes three areas with the potential of becoming important: areaspecific biological knowledge in societies that are more dependent upon its surrounding environment and its natural prerequisitesthe local management of these biological resources, which often means a fair sharing and sustainable handling of the resources and which has been observed in Nobel price awarded Elinor Ostrom?s researchthe world views that lie behind how the environment is considered and managed, world views that can inspire and point toward how we in the future should formulate world views that do not give the destructive modern management of the environment It is also noted that the magnitude of the city living in the future is a historical news and that very little research has been done in how traditional knowledge can be transferred into this kind of living..

The built environment should be accessible for everyone. A residence shall be functional without creating a handicap for people who have a disability from birth, caused by an accident or of old age. A residence that is accessible creates equal conditions for everyone.In this report the accessibility of newly built blocks of flats in Uddevalla city from 1990 until today are interpreted. One project that is yet to be built is interpreted and compared with the already existing projects. The apartments of seven projects have been analyzed according to today?s regulations of accessibility.

Bakgrund: I Sverige drabbas varje år runt 300 barn av cancer. Det är inte endast barnet som drabbas utan alla i familjen berörs av den förändrade situationen. Syskonen blir rädda, känner sig oroliga över situationen och en otrygghet infinner sig. De får stå utanför och glöms lätt bort. Sjuksköterskan bör arbeta familjefokuserat och inkludera hela familjen i vården av det sjuka barnet, där delaktighet är en viktig del.

Background:For patients with severe heart disease, may heart transplantation be the only opportunity for survival. Previous research highlights the importance of the nurse's role as supporters and knowledge brokers. People who has undergone heart transplant may be changed forever. Having to undergo a heart transplant can lead to that patients end up in a traumatic crisis. People's perception of herself and her perception of the world is also changing when the body is injured or suffers a disease.

BackgroundType 1 diabetes is a chronically disease that often occurs in early life. In every year around 77.000 children in the world is estimated with type 1 diabetes. When a child gets a chronically disease it affects the whole family, specially the parents who will be the child's caregiver.AimThe aim of this study was to describe parents experiences of living with a child with type 1 diabetes.MethodA literature review was carried trough based on 10 qualitative scientific articles. The articles were analyzed and two main themes and seven subthemes emerged.ResultsAll parents experienced that they needed some kind of support particularly early in their illness. They felt it was a big responsibility to take care of their child with diabetes and parents often felt anxiety and fear associated with the disease.

Self- determination and autonomy of elderly people living in long- stay care homes is the forefront of discussion in the media and in society today. It examines the extent to which elderly people actually have the opportunity for self- determination and to what extent they have an impact and influence in their daily lives. A suitable way to look at how the quality of long ?stay care looks like is too look at the extent to which the user has self- determination. The aim of our study was to examine how self-determination appears in long- stay care homes. We also talk about in what way the officials perceive self- determination and how elderly identify and perceive their right to self- determination and the importance it has for the individual. The essay has been made with the help of interviews and surveys on a number of long-stay care homes in Skåne.

Cancer är en stor folksjukdom och det är därför av yttersta vikt att veta hur en god omvårdnad ska tillämpas och hur patienterna ska kunna bemötas under den tid de genomgår behandling med cytostatika. Många patienter som lider av cancer behandlas med cytostatika. Cytostatikabehandling ger olika biverkningar som bland annat kan försämra patientens livskvalitet, såväl fysiskt som psykiskt. Studiens syfte var att belysa patienters upplevelser under den tid de genomgår cytostatikabehandling. Metoden är en kvalitativ litteraturstudie baserad på två självbiografiska böcker.