This essay focuses on how women and the woman emancipation are described in high school history textbooks from the years 1970, 1980, 1990 and 2000, using the theories history consciousness and gender. Two textbooks are analyzed from each period. There are several gender theories, in this essay it is Yvonne Hirdman?s theory concerning woman- and gender history that is used. This means that the woman emancipation and women?s history are analyzed from the perspectives invisible, add, and-, how- and gender history.

AimThe purpose of this study has been to examine attitudes towards dance in a broad sense, among Swedish schoolchildren. The study has been done with three different questions in mind: What do pupils think and express about dance? Are there any differences in attitude towards dance between girls and boys? And how do the pupils relate to gender conceptions in connection to dance illustrations?MethodEight pupils 12 ? 14 years of age have been interviewed separately during physical education lessons. During parts of the interviews dance illustrations were used in order to encourage the pupils in their discussions, especially when asked to relate to dance and gender conceptions. The statements have been interpreted from a gender theoretical perspective.ResultsMy interview study shows that male pupils to a larger extent than female pupils inhabit hostile feelings towards dance as part of physical education lessons.

Sa?ngens roll i grundskolans musikundervisning har varierat o?ver tid. I denna uppsats underso?ks sa?ngens plats i musika?mnets kursplanstexter o?ver tidsspannet 1962?2011.Syftet med uppsatsen a?r att underso?ka vilket utrymme momentet sa?ng har getts i kursplanstexterna, och vilken roll sa?ngen skulle kunna ha i grundskolans musikundervisning i framtiden. Fra?gesta?llningen a?r:Hur uttrycker sig kursplanerna fra?n 1962?2011 om momenten sa?ng och ro?st?Fra?gesta?llningarna besvaras dels genom olika metoder av textanalys ? strukturell textanalys, komparativ analys, funktionell analys, och till viss del la?sbarhetsanalys ? och dels genom faktainsamling.

Värdegrundsfrågor är idag ett aktuellt ämne när kvalitet i äldreomsorgen diskuteras och värdegrundsarbete är starkt relaterat till bemötande. Syftet med vår uppsats var att undersöka hur äldreomsorgschefer arbetar med bemötandefrågor. Vi har intervjuat sex chefer på vård- och omsorgsboende i Stockholm med en kvalitativ induktiv ansats. Vi gjorde en perspektivanalys med olika ledarskapsperspektiv, handlingsutrymme och dialogens betydelse som teoretiska utgångspunkter. Vårt resultat ger en bild av att cheferna har en värdegrund som ett stöd i bemötandefrågor men vi ser att ett fortsatt arbete kring komplexiteten med bemötandefrågor bör utvecklas.

AimThe purpose of this study has been to examine attitudes towards dance in a broad sense, among Swedish schoolchildren. The study has been done with three different questions in mind: What do pupils think and express about dance? Are there any differences in attitude towards dance between girls and boys? And how do the pupils relate to gender conceptions in connection to dance illustrations?MethodEight pupils 12 ? 14 years of age have been interviewed separately during physical education lessons. During parts of the interviews dance illustrations were used in order to encourage the pupils in their discussions, especially when asked to relate to dance and gender conceptions. The statements have been interpreted from a gender theoretical perspective.ResultsMy interview study shows that male pupils to a larger extent than female pupils inhabit hostile feelings towards dance as part of physical education lessons.

The wood-living beetle Ceruchus chrysomelinus is a rare species connected to natural forests. In Sweden, it is red-listed as endangered (EN) and an action plan for its preservation has been done by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. In this work I have therefore investigated how a translocation of the species succeeded after 17 years. I aimed to study the species dispersal biology, its substrate preferences and the supply of suitable wood on this site. The study was performed during 2012 in Pansaruddens nature reserve close to Uppsala in Sweden, which is a spruce dominated forest.

Ledarskap är ett ämne som fascinerar många och det finns omfattande forskning på området. Det finns flera olika teorier och modeller inom ledarskap och för en chefsrekryterare kan valet av dessa påverka framtiden för många människor. Syftet med undersökningen var därför att genom kvalitativ metod beskriva vad en ledare är för chefsrekryterare. Insamlingsmetoden bestod av halvstrukturerade intervjuer med fem chefsrekryterare. Intervjuerna tolkades utifrån riktlinjer för tematisk analys.

Många teorier utgår från att det går att åtskilja inre och yttre motivation, då den inre förklarar drivkrafter och behov som leder till handling, och den yttre beskriver hur omständigheter som belöningar och respons påverkar motivationen. Våra intervjuer har påvisat att uppdelningen mellan inre och yttre inte lämpar sig inom restaurangbranschen, då den ena skapar förutsättningar för den andra. De problem som inleder uppsatsen har fått en ny betydelse, då vi fått insikt att problemen istället är faktorer som hjälper branschen framåt genom motiverad personal. Det är därför högst relevant att ledare är väl insatta i vad det är som driver dess serveringspersonal, för att sedan med hjälp av yttre motivation ytterligare stimulera och utveckla och därav skapa en motiverad personalstyrka för att arbeta enligt restaurangens intresse..

 Over the past ten years, the pupils' performance and grades has fallen and the number of competent to high school has decreased gradually. The Swedish school has been criticized and the role of the teachers has been questioned, among other by the media. In autumn 2007 Johannesskolan, one of Sweden's tenth worst schools replaced the ordinary teachers of Class 9A against eight of the country's "main" educators with the goal of the class to become one of Sweden's third major. The teachers have the autumn term in which to achieve the goal and the outcome will be measured by national tests in core subjects Swedish, English and Mathematics. The aim of this paper is to examine the role of the teacher's leadership in relation to the pupils' social and intellectual development, and identify common leadership of these eight educators.

The purpose of this study has been to examine a few Swedish advertisment producers opinions on the subject of viral advertising and especially the ethical aspects of hidden viral advertising. The specified purpose of this paper is to:To clarify the underlying reasons for the use of viral advertising.To clarify the advertising producers ethical views on hidden viral advertising.The essay is based on a qualitive research metod of an abductive nature where the empirical data is derived from interviews with three advertisment producers. Through a stratified selection method we contacted agencies that in one way or another uses digital solutions as an advertisment method. All interviews were conducted via the digital chat room Skype, one of the interviews were conducted with both picture and sound and the other two with audio-only.The following points are the essential conclusions of our study:Hidden viral advertising is seen as a rare promotional method in Sweden today, however, the viral-spread effect is more commonly used.The economic factors together with the spreading capacity of the viral advertising is contributing to one of the biggest reasons behind the use of viral advertising. In addition to these, viral advertising is seen as an effective way to stand out from traditional advertising.Viral advertising where the sender is hidden or unclear is always seen as unethical.

There have been, in some rare cases, difficulties with clamping of inserts with U-holesin their tool holder. According to the complaints, the inserts could not be properlyclamped or could fracture when clamped. A study has shown that variations inclamping behaviour are mainly depending by the position of the screw hole in the toolholder and the centering of the screw hole in the insert.The focus of this project has been the centering of screw hole in insert. It has beenshown that the screw holes are not always enough centered in the insert. Theproblem may occur after a certain step in the production, i.e.

The research aims at revealing consumers? loyalty to a high involvement product category, connected to a loyalty membership club. Hence, the study aims at explaining similarities and differences between two markets, differently developed in terms of loyalty clubs. The study used IKEA, its loyalty club IKEA FAMILY and women as the company?s main target group, in a case format to study loyalty membership clubs.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the handling of difficulties encountered by Swedish managers in Swedish subsidiaries in South Korea. By identifying the most common and possibly most manageable difficulties specific to the market we categorized them into three different groups; external difficulties, internal difficulties and difficulties related to the leadership. Depending on where in the environment and in relation to which stakeholder the difficulties originate the managing process comes to be supported through sometimes contradictory theories. Our study implies that the proper handling is crucial to satisfy local expectations which are critical for survival of Swedish companies. It also implies that the leadership skills acquired by the Swedish managers combined with the level of acceptance for foreign managers among the Korean coworkers affect how influential the manager?s ambitions are.

Problemfrågeställning: Hur yttrar sig den interna kommunikationen på den utvalda ICA Kvantum butiken med fokus på ledarskap och makt?Syfte: Vårt syfte med den här studien är att undersöka, beskriva och förklara om det går att utläsa olika hierarkier och maktutövning i organisationens interna kommunikation och ledarskap.Teori: Den teoretiska bakgrunden handlar om intern kommunikation, ledarskap och makt i organisationssammanhang.Metod: Kvalitativa intervjuer, semistrukturerade som följer en intervjuguide i samtalsform.Empiri: ICA Kvantum som är en livsmedelsbutik där empirin är hämtad från kvalitativa intervjuer.Slutsatser: I denna ICA Kvantum butik råder en vertikal hierarki med demokratiska ledare där cheferna uppmuntrar till samarbete och tillhörighet. Chefen har det största ansvaret och därmed mest makt. Dock är det ledarskapet som avgör om den interna kommunikationen uppfattas positivt..

Abstract Vi lever i ett samhälle där arbetsmarknaden ständigt utvecklas och aktörerna på arbetsmarknaden blir allt fler. Vi har valt att belysa begreppet mångfald och anledningen till att vi valde att studera mångfald är att inom svensk forskning berörs knapp mångfaldsfrågor. Vi har valt att studera mångfald utifrån ett ledarskapsfilosofiskt perspektiv, teorin Diversity Management. Organisationen som vi har valt att undersöka är Skatteverket. Vår förförståelse är att flera företag belyser begreppet mångfald i och med att vi lever i ett land med många olika nationaliteter.