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20605 Uppsatser om Information Science - Sida 42 av 1374
Sjukhusbibliotekens roll i sjukvården - en fallstudie av biblioteken på Uddevalla sjukhus och på Norra Älvsborgs läns sjukhus i Trollhättan
This study is an attempt to examine how hospital libraries should develop its activities towards their target groups in time of reductions. The method was a case study of the hospital libraries in Uddevalla and Trollhättan. An opinion poll was carried out among a selection of hospital staff, patients, medical researchers and students. In addition a patient group at some wards was observed. The libraries in the study produce an annual report, which presents a proposal for developments.
Bibliotekets roll för de utvecklingsstördas integration i samhället
The purpose of this study is to look into what part libraries take in the integration of mentally disabled persons into the society. What I wanted to know more about was how the mentally disabled persons experience the library. I also wanted to find out what librarians and persons working with mentally disabled persons have to say about the part libraries take in the integration of mentally disabled into the society. The study is based on interviews and literature studies. I have interviewed two librarians, four mentally disabled persons and two persons working with mentally disabled people.
Förändring av cyberpunkgenrens stereotypiska nattema
Cyberpunkgenren definieras som en genre med en uttalad mörk framtidsbild med dystopiska inslag där bioteknik och artificiell intelligens är återkommande inslag och där majoriteten av verken som berör genren utspelar sig på natten. Syftet med denna studie har varit att undersöka om förändringar av det stereotypiska nattelementet som cyberpunkgenren förknippas med anses vara genrebrytande. Förändringen som gjordes var att nattbelysningen byttes ut mot dagsbelysning i en cyberpunkmiljö. För att genomföra detta skapades en stereotypisk cyberpunkmiljö med hjälp av datorgrafik som sedan presenterades i två versioner, en i nattbelysning och en i dagsbelysning. Bilderna visades därefter upp för en informantgrupp som var kunnig inom science fiction och cyberpunkgenren och som därefter fick besvara ett antal frågor under semistrukturerade kvalitativa intervjuer..
Intern informationshantering på BoråsBorås TME AB ? en information audit
ThepurposeofthisBachelor?sthesiswastoexaminetheinternalinformationmanagementatBoråsBoråsTMEABviaacasestudy.InordertoachievethispurposeanInformationAuditwasconducted.ThetheoreticalframeworkormodelfortheauditwasthatofBuchananandGibb.Dataforthestudywascollectedusingfocusgroupinterviewsandpolicydocuments.Theinterviewswereanalyzedwiththehelpofqualitativecontentanalysis.ThetheoreticalmodelofChoo?sInformationmanagementcyclewasusedtofurtherdescribetheorganizationsinternalinformationmanagement.Theresultsshowalackofpredeterminedroutinesandpoliciesregardinginformationmanagementandtheuseofinformationresources.Furthermore,theunitK:,FacebookandtheweeklyThursdaystaffmeetingwereidentifiedasthethreemostimportantresourcesforinternalinformationmanagement.Inaccordancewiththeinformationauditanorganizationdescriptionwascompletedusingpolicydocuments.Theauthoralsopresentsfoursuggestionsforactionplanswiththehelpoftheresultsofthecontentanalysis.Thestudyrevealedthattheinternalinformationmanagementwasrathergood.Thiswasduetotherathersmallsizeoftheorganizationandthatthestaffhadawellfunctioningcooperation.Thiscooperationisdescribedassomewhatproblematicasfrictionbetweensomedepartmentswasidentified..
Patienters erfarenheter vid hjärtinfarkt
Hjärtinfarkt är en vanlig sjukdom i västvärlden. Eftersom patienterna ofta
upplever ångest och oro i samband med hjärtinfarkt är bemötande, känslomässigt
stöd och patientinformation av stor vikt vid omvårdnaden. Syftet med studien
var att belysa patienters erfarenheter under och efter vårdtiden vid
hjärtinfarkt. Studien är en litteraturstudie. De nio artiklar som användes i
resultatet analyserades med hjälp av en modifiering av Burnards fyra
analysmetods steg.
Analys av webbservertrafik
ABSTRACT
This essay is about traffic analysis of Web servers. The purpose is to
investigate if companies analyse the traffic on the Web server and if they use
this information to create more than simple statistic reports. The questions
that we will answer are the following:
? How common is traffic analysis on the Web server among companies?
? Is the Web administrator limited in analysing the Web traffic, if the company
has the website on a Web hotel?
? Does the company uses the results they get from analysing the traffic on the
Web server for updates and changes on the Web page?
To answer these questions we made a questionnaire investigation by telephone
interviewing the companies? webmasters. The extent of the investigation was 20
companies in Blekinge.
The information we gathered from the investigation showed that it is becoming
more common that companies analyse the traffic on the Web page and that they
uses the information to more than statistic reports, for example updates and
changes of the Web page.
Den som vet bäst vinner mest - Om information i butik och hur den används.
When in the process of buying a product based high effort behavior, the consumer needs information to decide on which product that best satisfies their need. There is a wide arrange of sources where this could be found. One of the most important, due to the great influence it has on consumer choice, is in-store communications. This is also one of the least developed sources. It is not uncommon that the only facts that can be acquired are found on product packaging and from contact with the store´s staff.
Lärares syn på arbetet med partikelbegrepp i no-undervisningen
In this study we have interviewed eight teachers about when and how particle concepts should be taught. All of the surveyed teachers argue for an early introduction. This view is also consistent with the scientists on when the particle concepts should be introduced. By an early introduction teachers and scientists consider the age between 6-12 years old. A majority of the scientists and the surveyed teachers use concept of change as a entery point to talk about particle ideas.
Bibliotek och bokhandel som litteraturförmedlare: En användarundersökning på ett bibliotek och i en bokhandel
The purpose of this study is to examine what readers of fiction literature are influenced by when they choose books. What libraries and bookstores do to influence readers in their choice of literature and how readers perceive the librarys and the bookstores influence on them in their choice of fiction literature. We have also studied which factors outside the library and the bookstore that readers are influenced by when borrowing or buying a certain book and to what extent readers are influenced by the books appearance. To answer our questions we chose a public library and a bookstore, where we interviewed six persons in each place. We have interviewed a librarian and a bookstore manager for information about how these two cultural institutions work with marketing of their fiction literature.
Användarinvolvering i ett systemutvecklingsprojekt -Är det effektivt?
In most software engineering project, users are only involved in the beginning
of the project as a help to design the requirements specification but users can
be involved after this phase too, but is it effective to do so?
With this report we would like to investigate how effective it is to involve
users after the requirements specification has been written and approved.
To find out how effective it is to involve the users we try some fast and
simple involvement techniques on a quite far gone project. These techniques
include ethnographic studies, prototypes and surveys. We also interviewed a
couple of people who work with usability and finally delivered a report with
our results to them to find out if they found our result relevant. By also
documenting how much time we spent involving users we will show to which degree
user involvement is effective.
We found out that a couple of fast techniques could get very much result in the
form of usability enhancing suggestions to the developers.
Självförfattning, läckage och olikhet : Om att kombinera kvantitativ metod och queera teorier i sexualitetsstudier
The aim of this study is to combine queer theories with quantitative methods. In social sciences, queer theories are being widely and increasingly used. Quantitative method is also widely used, and as a traditional method it can be regarded as a cornerstone in social sciences, sociology in particular. However, the two perspectives, queer theories and quantitative method, seem at a first glance to be very different in their understanding of social phenomena. Queer theories have, with some exceptions, mainly focused on qualitative research concerning such phenomena as sexuality, while the field of science is quite diverse.
Dynamisk kunskapsorganisation: teoretisk ansats och implementering
Knowledge organization is perceived as a central, constituting activity defining the notion of libraries. Critique calling for a new theoretical foundation voiced by active researchers within library and Information Science concerning the current knowledge organization has been utilized as a point of departure. Specifications concerning a new theoretical foundation implied by these critiques are considered within this thesis and theory found in The Order of Things by Michel Foucault proposed as an alternative theory for understanding knowledge organization as a human science where meaning, value and representation, by which the ordering of things is possible, is acknowledged as a result of human activity and history. Thus meaning, value and representation must be perceived as dynamic. An example of implementation of the proposed theory has been achieved by the use of bibliometrics.
Vem i hela världen kan man lita på? : En kvantitativ studie i hur gymnasieelever upplever att de arbetar med medie- och informationskunnighet i skolan
Our society has become increasingly digitized, and all around us information flows constantly. Knowledge about valuing different sources of information, and not least the information itself, are becoming increasingly important. Media and information have come to play a big role in our society, and knowledge of media and information literacy becomes important to learn in school. High school students are at the beginning of their adult lives as educated citizens.In this study, we measured high school students experience of media and information literacy, during their three years in high school. Students answered a questionnaire, with questions based upon theoretical concepts in media and information literacy.
Öppen källkod och offentlig sektor
Användandet, eller frånvaron, av öppen källkodsprogramvaror inom offentlig
sektor är något som på senare tid har diskuterats flitigt både i artiklar och i
internetanslutna diskussionsforum. Den offentliga sektorns behov av
investeringar i nya IT-system kommer dessutom att öka i och med realiseringen
av Statskontorets vision om 24-timmarsmyndigheten. Detta examensarbete
undersöker hur välbekant begreppet öppen källkod är, vilka attityder som finns
mot begreppet och hur stor utbredningen av öppen källkodsprogramvaror är hos
Sveriges kommuner.
Av resultatet framkommer att 60 % av alla IT-chefer och motsvarande i
kommunerna känner till begreppet väl, att 80 % av alla tillfrågade upplever
öppen källkod som något positivt och att drygt 30 % av alla kommuner redan
använder någon form av programvara baserad på öppen källkod. De viktigaste
fördelarna med öppen källkodsprogramvaror är den låga kostnaden, tillgången
till all källkod och att man snabbt kan få del av andras förbättringar.
I flera länder i både Europa och Asien, såväl som Sydamerika förekommer
rekommendationer, eller åtminstone diskussioner, om hur öppen källkod bäst kan
användas för att stödja den offentliga sektorn i respektive länder. För att
användningen av öppen källkodsprogramvaror skall ta fart även bland Sveriges
kommuner krävs fler leverantörer av support och andra kringtjänster,
ytterligare förbättring av säkerheten hos programvarorna, samt mer information
om vad begreppet faktiskt innebär..
Mediebilden av cancersjuka ur ett genusperspektiv
AbstractTitle: Cancer in media from a gender perspectiveNumber of pages: 33 (49 including enclosures)Author: Emma KreüTutor: Amelie HössjerCourse: Media- and Communication science DPeriod: Spring 2007University: Division of Media and Communication, Department of Information Science, Uppsala UniversityPurpose/Aim: The aim of this thesis is to investigate if there are differences between the picture given in media of women with cancer and of men with cancer. The result is aimed to give a deeper picture of how gender is represented in media.Material/Method: The method used in this thesis is discourse analysis, applied on twenty articles which contained personal interviews with women and men who have or have had breast or prostate cancer. Ten of the articles contain interviews with women and ten interviews with men. The articles were selected from criteria based on where and when they were published. They were picked from the two largest papers in Sweden, Dagens Nyheter (DN) and Aftonbladet (AF), ten from each paper, of which five were interviews with women and five with men.