Det finns en strävan efter att effektivisera byggindustrin genom att förändra traditionella produktionsprocesser och industrialisera byggandet. Samtidigt har regeringen infört åtgärder för att främja en ökad användning av trä i byggandet och då framför allt när det gäller uppförandet av flervåningshus samt offentliga lokaler. Byggsystemet trävolymbyggnad är en del i denna utveckling. Systemet innebär att färdiga vägg- och bjälklagselement sätts samman till hela volymer på fabrik innan de transporteras till byggplatsen för att monteras ihop till färdiga byggnader. Trävolymbyggaren ansvarar för allt från projektering till färdig produkt, vilket har lett till en viss osäkerhet kring systemet bland beställare i branschen.

Background: Nespresso is a part of the Nestlé group and was founded in 1986, in the liaison of the revolutionary new method of brewing coffee. The idea was that everyone should be able to brew themselves a cup of espresso that would taste as if a professional barista had done it. Nespresso has now turned in to a new coffee culture. From the beginning Nespresso only sold their products via their club, Nespresso Club, but in year 2000 they opened their first store in Paris. The first store in Sweden opened year 2006 in Stockholm, followed by one in Malmö year 2012.

This paper aims to analyze the legal functions and characteristics of bills of lading in their basic form to examine the legal framework for the adoption of electronic bills of lading under Swedish law. With a comparative analysis against English law, particular attention is given to the 'document of title' function. This has been claimed to pose challenges in the transition to electronic bills of lading. While Swedish law presents potential parallels, critical aspects like negotiability and indirect possession require resolution. It analyzes international regulations such as the Rotterdam Rules and Model Law, addressing challenges and potential solutions for digitalization.

INTRODUKTION: Endometrios är en kronisk sjukdom som drabbar mellan 5-10 procent av kvinnor i fertil ålder. Sjukdomen, med smärta och infertilitet som karaktäristiska symtom, kan medföra ett stort lidande då den påverkar det fysiska, psykiska, sociala samt sexuella välbefinnandet. SYFTE: Att beskriva kvinnors upplevelse av att leva med endometrios. METOD: Litteraturstudie baserad på 10 kvalitativa vetenskapliga artiklar som analyserats enligt Friberg (2012). RESULTAT: Studierna visar att endometrios kan innebära mycket svåra symtom som påverkar livets alla delar på ett omfattande sätt genom dess inskränkningar på arbete, studier, relationer, och delaktigheten i sociala sammanhang samt hur rädsla och oro präglar kvinnornas tankar om framtiden.

By exposing their products in blogs, companies have the opportunity to reach out to hundreds of thousands of consumers daily. Instead of using conventional Internet advertising such as banners and ads, some companies chose to make use of product placement in blogs. By choosing to expose their products in blogs, companies use a medium that blog readers are familiar with and can relate to, and can thereby solicit customers for their products and brands.We will examine whether product placements in fashion blogs are an effective way for businesses to market themselves and their products. We measure this efficiency, by keeping a record of the sales of ten product placed garment and accessories that we have selected from four of the largest blogs in Sweden. The stores we examine sales of product placed goods in are volume brand stores such as Zara and H&M etcetera.

Purpose: The aim of the study is to analyse why the socialworker at the socialservices havn?t implemented the perspective of woman as subordinate and men as superior.Questions: Is the perspective of woman as subordinate and men as superior significant for the socialworker? Is the organisation, colleagues or de individuals thought structure of importance when it comes to implement the perspective? Does the socialworkers view of the clients as victims have an impact on the fact that the perspective has been given interest? Method: Critical case study. Flexible design; The study is based on interviews with socialworkers and study of documents and statisticsConclusion: One of the central findings of the field study was that the implementation of the perspective of woman as subordinate and men as superior was of no use for the socialworkers as they saw it. The findings showed that the definition of a victim was not used or that they were unconscious that the definition of a victim did affect them in their work. The possibilities for the organisation to learn is of  importance for the implementation of the perspective of woman as subordinate and men as superior.

Titel: Låt oss underhålla kunderna tillsammans! ? Hur företag kan utnyttja partnerships i sittarbete med experience marketingFörfattare: Axel Bergström och Johan MalmstenHandledare: Christine TidåsenNivå: Kandidatuppsats, Marknadsföring 15 hp. VT 2011Nyckelord: Experience marketing, partnership, upplevelsemarknadsföring, brand advocateProblemformulering: Hur kan företag utnyttja partnership för att få ut mer av sitt arbete medexperience marketing?Syfte: Syftet med uppsatsen var att förtydliga hur partnership kan utnyttjas i företags arbetemed experience marketing. Analysen kom fram till hur experience marketing kan utnyttjas påett mer fördelaktigt sätt med hjälp av partnership.

Syfte och frågeställningarSyftet med detta examensarbete var att göra en inledande studie som ger en första uppfattning av nivån på den aeroba energiomsättningen under skyddstjänst ombord på ett fartyg. Frågeställning: Vilken nivå på den aeroba energiomsättningen når försökspersonerna upp till under skyddstjänstövning?MetodTjugotre kadetter som studerar till officerare genomförde förtester i form av submaximalt och maximalt cykeltest samt beep-test för beräkning av maximal syreupptagningsförmåga. Femton av dessa deltog som försökspersoner i en slutövning i skyddstjänst där hjärtfrekvens (Hf) mätningar gjordes och upplevd ansträngning skattades enligt Borgskalan.ResultatSex av försökspersonerna uppnådde högst nivåer på den aeroba energiomsättningen under momentet "skrovskadeskydd", sju under momentet "brand 2" och två under "brand 1". Hf varierade mycket mellan momenten och individerna pga.

The purpose of this thesis is to analyze and propose improvements to the current procedure for cost estimations of purchased maintenance work at Banverket, the Swedish rail administration. This governmental institution is responsible for the procurement of maintenance services for the country?s railroad network through open tenders. Due to the generally low number of contractors, it is particularly necessary to establish accurate cost estimates in order to assess the offers and ensure that a fair price is being paid to the suppliers. Several flaws associated with the current practice are identified and analyzed according to cost accounting theories.

Questions about discipline have always been current within the Swedish school system, from the sixteenth century until today. The purpose of this study is to compare the discipline in two old-time elementary schools, located on Gotland, with each other.This study will compare an old-time elementary school from the countryside with an old-time elementary school from a town to show the differences in discipline between the coun-tryside and a town. This study will also focus on how questions about discipline changes from 1847 to 1937/1941. In order to do so I have studied the regulations from the two schools and compared them with each other. When I discuss discipline I will use Michel Foucault?s theory concerning the development of power and discipline in modern society.My study shows that it did not differ much in questions of discipline between the two ex-amined old-time elementary schools.

Problem: Fo?r att skapa ett starkt employer brand ska arbetsgivaren inneha positiva associationer hos potentiella medarbetare, vilket bidrar till att mindre resurser kra?vs fo?r att finna den efterfra?gade kompetensen. Da? en rekommendation handlar om att yttra sig fo?rma?nligt blir betydelsen av medarbetares rekommendationer viktig fo?r fo?retagets employer brand. Resultaten av att anva?nda sig av medarbetares rekommendationer i rekryteringsprocessen a?r ka?nt inom forskningen.

To make it easier for forestry planning the forest owners needs data which describe characteristics of the forest. Such data you usually get from some type of inventory. A relatively new technology which probably is getting more important in the future, is laser scanning because of lower costs. But because the laser technology is relatively new you need to compare it with conventional inventory technologies to get better understanding of the possibilities the laser technology gives. This work intends to estimate field measured characteristics of the forest from laser data with help of regression analysis and then see which of the field measured properties that best could be estimated and which laser variables that gave the best results. This study shows that heights has the best estimates, but biomass, diameter and volume also gives good estimates.

Sweden is a member of the European Union (EU) since 1995. The association results in considerable proportions of the European law, also called EC-law, for Sweden. The legal system has precedence above Swedish law, which forces our national court to take consideration into and interpret the law in the light of EC-law.Sweden doesn?t possess a general legislation of discrimination. An appointed committee investigates the matter and the requirement of a common law, including all discrimination prohibits.

Säkerheten i gruvan är viktig då arbete under jord rymmer många faror. En lösning för att förbättra säkerheten är användningen av räddningskammare. Tekniken och maskinerna i gruvan varierar och därmed förändras kraven på räddningskamrarnas utformning för att klara en brand. Syftet med arbetet är att undersöka vilken tid som ska anses som tillräcklig för upprätthållandet av säker miljö i räddningskammaren.Räddningskammare idag tillverkas för att klara krav som ställs från beställare och gällande regler. Dessa krav varierar vilket gör att de tillverkade räddningskamrarna får olika utformning.Arbetet började med att en litteraturstudie genomfördes för att ta reda på vilka parametrar som påverkar luftförbrukningen i kammaren.

Today endless choices exist for a customer in the grocery store in terms of information, products, brands and prices. Consequently, it is important for retailers and brand owners to gain insights in how they can manage to break through the clutter to reach the customer. Displays that include some kind of motion element are assumed to possess an attention grabbing ability, which is a necessary first step in influencing the customer?s decision making. Therefore we have explored whether so called dynamic displays are efficient in grabbing attention and influencing customer behaviour.