I Sverige har Livsmedelsverket (2009) analyserat matförgiftningsfall där de fann att bufféervar den grupp av livsmedel som oftast utpekades som smittkällor. De beskriver att orsakenbakom smittspridningen dels berodde på att personalen hade bristande kunskap omlivsmedelshygien men också för att det förekom dålig handhygien.Syftet med studien är att få en överblick över hur hygienrutinerna ser ut i ett antalrestaurangers servering av lunchbuffé i Göteborgs stad. Undersökningen avser att utvärderahur väl livsmedelsverkets rekommendationer följs. Detta genomfördes med hjälp avstrukturerade observationer under två timmar i nio olika restauranger med lunchbuffé. Vidareundersöktes vilka likheter det fanns mellan observerade brister och resultatet avlivsmedelsinspektörernas kontrollrapporter.Studien resulterar i en överblick över vilka livsmedelshygieniska brister som finns irestauranger med lunchbuffé.

Älvsbyhus som är Nordens största tillverkare av prefabricerande småhus i trä arbetar ständigt med att höja kvalitén på sina produkter med hjälp av sin ?Älvsbyhus standard?. Problemet har dock varit att hitta ett hållbart arbetssätt som hjälper till att hålla Älvsbyhus kvalitetspärm ajour utan föråldrande anvisningar. I denna rapport redovisas vad företaget har för mål med sin kvalitetspärm samt hur en tänkt rutin för kvalitetsuppföljning av kvalitetspärmen kan se ut och hjälpa Älvsbyhus att erhålla ett fungerande och levande kvalitetsarbete..

In Sweden, there an increasing need for transport and this leads directly to fuel demand of the transport sector is expected to increase. Both politicians and industry believes that renewable fuels are a realistic and significant method to reduce the transport sector's environmental impact. This study aims to document the Swedish haulage contractor?s attitude to biodiesel. Also to document the strengths and weaknesses of biodiesel, based on opinions from the ultimate consumers.

The aim of the study was to investigate if the Grazemore Decision Support System (DSS) is able to provide a grazing management strategy that gives a high utilisation of grazed grass in milk production in the north of Scandinavia. To do this, a grazing experiment was planed and performed during the summer 2005. Simulations in the DSS were run to get a suggestion of how the cows should graze, grazing calendar 1. Deviations and updates during the season resulted in the simulated grazing calendar 2. During the experiment, the actual milk yield was recorded twice weekly. The difference between actual and predicted milk yield by Grazemore DSS was analysed statistically with regression analysis and the mean square prediction error (MSPE) was estimated.

There are today large amounts of contaminated sediments in the Baltic Sea. These contaminants are the result of many years industrial activity where the contaminants have not been taken care of and just released out in the water. When ports want to dredge in their fairways and harbor areas the contaminated sediments need to be considered since they are a environmental risk. The development in this area has been slow and new techniques have just recently made its way into dredging operations in the Baltic Sea region. As a result of this there are no clear methods for implementing new techniques today.

This graduation work is a result of implementing Lean Production using OEE and SMED at Enics Sweden AB in Malmö. Enics doesn?t have an established improvement concept and therefore should this work serve as an introduction to possibly start with Lean Production. A result in this report is that an OEE value has been identified within a common order at Enics. Other results are that an implementation of a Lean-board has been implemented and furthermore, within SMED, a flag that indicates changeover..

In order to evaluate the benefits and costs associated to investments in information technology (IT) managers need to be aware of the complexity in the nature of the task. Hence all the benefits that arise from the investment are not of pure economic character. The complexity of the task is even more obvious when managers also need to prioritize between a number of possible investments in order to fit a given budget.Stora Enso Skog AB is about to implement a new administration system to the organisation and due to that they will also implement a new standard system for the production planning process. In order to seek the modifications in the standard system that needs to be done to fit the organisations way of working, the managers have put together a reference group to seek out these modifications.The aim with this report is to identify a model that can prioritize these suggested modifications and test it practically with a group of future system users. The first part of the report is a literature study to map the existing models that are available.

This study investigates how Arabic-speaking students in Sweden use syntax and prepositions in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), and how their writing is influenced by Swedish grammar and Arabic dialects. The focus is on identifying systematic patterns of cross-linguistic influence and variation between different groups of learners. The data consists of written translations by 30 students in grades 7?9 who receive mother tongue instruction in Arabic. All students translated the same Swedish source text into MSA, and the translations were analysed with attention to syntactic structures and the use of prepositions. The theoretical framework draws on transfer theory, interlanguage theory, and the interdependence hypothesis, complemented by perspectives on multilingualism and diglossia. These frameworks make it possible to capture both external influences from Swedish and Arabic dialects, as well as internal processes of second language development.

The recent accounting scandals in large companies in both USA and Europe, such as Enron and Scandia, have led to a huge debate about the quality of financial reports approved by auditors who, at the same time, offer consultancy service to their audit clients. Many researchers and experts argued that there is a role conflict when an auditor offers consultancy service to audit clients. They argue that the main duty of an auditor is to verify the truthfulness of the company's financial statements. Giving consultancy service to the audit clients will impair the auditor's role to examine the company's books independently because of the economic bond between auditors and audit clients.As a result of the Enron scandal, the legislators in the USA have made restrictions to how auditors provide non-audit service to audit clients. However, the legislators in Sweden, unlike the US, did not choose to introduce such restrictions.

Från och med 1 januari år 2005 tillämpar börsnoterade företag inom Europa International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) i sina koncernredovisningar. Detta nya regelverk, på svenska ofta kallat internationella redovisningsprinciper, består av fem standarder och innebär en del förändringar för företagen, jämfört med tidigare regler. I och med övergången till IFRS ska immateriella tillgångar, enligt standard nummer 3, särskiljas från goodwill och delas in och redovisas i separata poster i balansräkningen eller i noterna. Förut redovisades alla immateriella tillgångar som en del av goodwill. Med en immateriell tillgång menas en tillgång som har ett bestående värde för företaget, utan att vara synligt påvisbar.

Syftet med studien var att undersöka tonåringar och föräldrars uppfattning om vad en bra familj är. Genom kvalitativ metod med en induktiv utgångspunkt har tonåringar och föräldrars beskrivning av ämnet undersökts. 100 deltagare har skriftligt berättat vad en bra familj är för dem. 50 tonåringar har författat en uppsats, 10 av dessa var 18 år och 40 var 13 år. 50 föräldrar, med barn i motsvarande ålder har som en del i en enkät svarat på samma öppna fråga.

Att skapa genom att koda är ett nytt och spännande sätt att gestalta konst, lära sig att koda eller bara ha roligt. Denna rapports syfte är att utforska hur en sådan upplevelse kan göras mer interaktiv och intuitiv för användaren samt hur sådan funktionalitet kan implementeras. Som bas för detta ligger en explorativ fallstudie av det arbete som projektgruppen har utfört för att förbättra hemsidan för CodeArt.Det visar sig att ökad användarupplevelse kan uppnås med hjälp av implementation av olika verktyg och funktioner, i detta fall livekodning, versionshantering, hjälptexter och ett loggningsverktyg..

Authors: Marie Andersson, Maria Gustafsson and Johanna Olsson.Tutor: Peter CaesarTitle: Don?t forget the story ? a study about internal StorytellingKeywords: Internal Storytelling, Internal marketing, Communication, Organizational culture, Internal branding, Fellowship, Motivation, Participation.Background: Something that can be problematic for managers in an organization is to find an effective way to spread information that will received by all the employees. One way to spread information and messages to the employees is by using internal Storytelling. The use of internal Storytelling aims to create an environment to build up an engaged personnel. Organizations use internal Storytelling when they want to create collective stories and frame of references among the employees within the organization, and also spread the values of the brand and information about the organization.Problem statement: How can internal marketing be affected by internal Storytelling?Method: Our study is based on a case-study of SCA Packaging Sweden AB.

AbstractThe use of standard agreements can hardly be overestimated in the society of today. The amount of standard agreements should barely decrease. One of the standard agreement?s main purposes, to make the concluding of the contract more effective, strongly agrees with the companies will to accomplish fast concluding of agreements using as small resources as possible A dispute that can arise in these contexts is that dissimilar standard agreements collide. Between nations this is called Battle of Forms.

The economical and judicial cooperation that EU constitutes results in that there is an increasing amount of international disputes arising. These international disputes in turn result in questions concerning private international law. The principle of mutual trust is not only an important principle in the entire judicial cooperation but especially important in the area of private international law. The principle means that the member states have to trust each other and the different legal systems. The aim of the principle is to ensure a well functioning internal market that is permeated by free circulation and freedom of establishment.