Fragmentation and reduction of forest area is a threat for many forest species and their habitat. Deficiencies in forest quality, such as lack of dead wood and old trees, are one explanation of the threat. The most important action to prevent the continued loss of forest types is to protect forest, but also to restore and to create areas that not previously had high nature values. Hence one of the key strategic roles for Fritid- och Naturkontoret, Uppsala municipality, is to monitor biodiversity in the context of urban planning. The majority of the Uppsala municipality residents live in urban areas and most of them spend some of their spare time in natural areas in cities and their immediate surroundings. Exploitation in and around Uppsala is high, but it is important that there is enough nature close to houses to meet the residents? needs of recreation.

ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to analyse if the UN today constructs the water issue as a security issue and to argue about in which way the organization in that case does so alternatively why it can be said that the UN doesn?t construct the water issue as a security issue.In order to reach this purpose the following questions will be answered:?Does the UN construct the water issue as a security issue today?-If yes, in which way?-If no, why can it be said that the organisation doesn?t?The methods used are qualitative literature studies of policy documents on water from the UN. The focus is to analyze the ideas about water and to apply my theory on the concept of security, which is Barry Buzan?s framework on security, to these ideas.The main results showed that the UN strongly constructs the water issue as an environmental security issue for environments and species and in relatively strong terms also constructs it as an environmental security issue for civilisations. In rare cases the organisation constructs it as a societal security issue, but the UN doesn?t construct the water issue as a military, political or economic security issue..

Bakgrund: Sexuell h?lsa ?r en grundl?ggande komponent f?r den upplevda h?lsan. En f?rlossningsbristning drabbar majoriteten av alla kvinnor som f?der barn och har visat sig kunna p?verka s?v?l kvinnans fysiska som psykiska h?lsa. I barnmorskans ansvarsomr?de ing?r att fr?mja den sexuella h?lsan och att ta hand om kvinnan under graviditet, f?rlossning och post partum. Syfte: Syftet med denna systematiska litteratur?versikt var att belysa kvinnors sexuella h?lsa efter bristning som uppst?tt i samband med vaginal f?rlossning. Metod: En systematisk litteratur?versikt med integrativ design har utf?rts.

The purpose of the study was to review the current veterinary literature regarding gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV) considering pathophysiology and treatment, and to evaluate the operative technique (incisional gastropexy) used during the years 2005 and 2006 at the University Animal Hospital (Universitetsdjursjukhuset), SLU, Uppsala, Sweden. GDV has a complicated pathophysiology which foremost effects the circulatory system. Progress is often acute and it is not unusual that patients are affected with shock. The initial treatment targets to alleviate the shock by fluid therapy and decompression of the stomach. There is a high risk of recurrence in the long term perspective unless the stomach is surgically fixated by gastropexy. The study describes two different techniques for gastropexy; incisional gastropexy, and funduspexy. Long term complications were rare among the patients that were treated surgically, while about half out of the eighteen dogs that undergo surgery do experience complications of various severity in the short term..

The purpose of this essay is to analyze the view on sexuality held by Sweden?s first woman doctor Karolina Widerström, by using ideologycritical textanalysis on the written scriptures of dr. Widerström that focus on sexualpolitics. In doing this I use the theory of speech by Foucault. In this study I focus on Widerström?s scriptures, what she wrote about, how she wrote about it but also what she couldn't write due to the historical context and how omission can still speak of power.

This essay will focus on the people using and are involved in, and have a large interest in the horror film genre. The purpose of this essay is to find what urge these people to continuously watch horror movies and how they believe to be acknowledge by the society in a modern sense. Our study is mainly based on two separate interviews and therefore, mainly from the users perspective. This essay is also complemented by earlier research on this topic. In context of stigma, violence debate, exclusion we found that the users truly can be found in a rare type of alternative sphere, besides the public sphere.

Few rectory gardens are today remaining in their former design and the cultural heritage that they represent are disappearing. Since 1987-88 the parishes are no longer bound to keep housing for their priests, which means that they, for economical reasons, are starting to sell their rectories. With this in mind, a group of people, growing up in rectories in Småland and Öland between the 1930th and 1950th, formed an interest group to save the memory of their rectory gardens. On the basis of their memories, they have written a couple of descriptions of the rectories, which describe the gardens content, design and the life they once lived there. With this compilation of the 14 rectory gardens I want to keep the memory of them and create a ground for future work in this field. Historically the rectory gardens played an important roll as patterns and examples in the countryside.

Bakgrund: L?ngvarig sm?rta ?r ett komplext tillst?nd med biologiska, psykologiska och sociala dimensioner som p?verkar funktion, vardag och livskvalitet. Behandling inkluderar l?kemedel, multimodal rehabilitering och psykologiska metoder. Digitala interventioner och sm?rtskolor erbjuder flexibel, evidensbaserad v?rd som kan f?rb?ttra sm?rtupplevelse, funktion och livskvalitet, ?ven p? distans.

This study examines some students? attitudes towards mathematics in grade 2-4. When studying students? attitudes questionnaires and interviews are often being used as methods. In this study we used a more rare method.

Specialpedagogens yrkesroll och arbetsuppgifter inom anpassad grundskola beskrivs som komplex och varierade beroende p? lokala organisatoriska f?ruts?ttningar. Rollen pr?glas av en balans mellan individuellt st?d till elever och skol?vergripande arbete, vilket inkluderar samarbete med andra yrkesgrupper och bidrag till skolutveckling. Arbetsuppgifterna och yrkesrollen ofta otydligt definierade, vilket kan p?verka yrkesut?varnas uppfattning om sitt uppdrag och deras m?jligheter att bidra till en inkluderande skolmilj?. Syfte: Att unders?ka hur specialpedagoger uppfattar sin yrkesroll och sina arbetsuppgifter samt bidra till f?rst?elsen av deras funktion i anpassad grundskola. Teori: Systemteori anv?nds f?r att analysera hur specialpedagogens arbete p?verkar skolsystemet p? individ-, grupp- och organisationsniv?. Metod: Semistrukturerade intervjuer genomf?rdes med sju specialpedagoger i en st?rre svensk kommun med en fenomenografisk ansats. Resultat: Studien visar att specialpedagoger arbetar p? flera niv?er ? fr?n direkta insatser f?r elever till handledning av kollegor och strategiskt utvecklingsarbete.

I och med en o?kad konkurrens pa? den globala marknaden blir fo?retagande allt viktigare fo?r la?nders ekonomiska situation. Sa? a?r fallet a?ven i Sverige da?r entrepreno?rskapet a?r bekymrande la?gt trots goda fo?rutsa?ttningar. Fo?ljaktligen har entrepreno?rskapet blivit ett omdiskuterat a?mne bland forskare sa?va?l som politiker vilka nu stra?var efter att stimulera nyfo?retagande och sto?djer hja?lpande entrepreno?rsorganisationer samt andra insatser.

Syftet med studien var att analysera la?rares synsa?tt pa? AD/HD. Studien bygger pa? sju intervjuer med la?rare som arbetar i grundskolan. De teoretiska utga?ngspunkterna fo?r denna studie var tre specialpedagogiska perspektiv - traditionellt, alternativt samt ett tredje perspektiv.Studien visar att la?rarna a?r positiva till att diagnosen sta?lls da? de menar att diagnosen a?r nyckeln till att fa? extra resurser inom skolan.

I denna studie underso?ks fo?rskolla?rares olika fo?rha?llningssa?tt till ho?gla?sningssituationen och barns spra?kutveckling. Syftet a?r att diskutera och problematisera fo?rskolla?rares konstruktioner av barns spra?kliga aktiviteter i samband med ho?gla?sningssituationen. Empirin grundas pa? intervjuer med fem fo?rskolla?rare vilka analyseras med hja?lp av diskurspsykologi.

I och med en o?kad konkurrens pa? den globala marknaden blir fo?retagande allt viktigare fo?r la?nders ekonomiska situation. Sa? a?r fallet a?ven i Sverige da?r entrepreno?rskapet a?r bekymrande la?gt trots goda fo?rutsa?ttningar. Fo?ljaktligen har entrepreno?rskapet blivit ett omdiskuterat a?mne bland forskare sa?va?l som politiker vilka nu stra?var efter att stimulera nyfo?retagande och sto?djer hja?lpande entrepreno?rsorganisationer samt andra insatser.

Begreppen ha?llbarhet och CSR, corporate social responsibility, ses ba?da som ett sa?tt fo?r ett fo?retag att ta socialt ansvar fo?r samha?llet och samtidigt minimera risker fo?r ova?ntade ha?ndelser. Bankernas roll i att bidra till en ha?llbar utveckling a?r betydande pa? grund av sin fo?rmedlande roll i ekonomin. Bankerna har en stor inverkan pa? den ekonomiska utvecklingen i va?rlden.