Background: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of deliberate self-harm in a Swedish University population.Method: A random sample of first year students at University of Kalmar was invited to participate in an Internet-based survey in the autumn of 2007. A total of 139 (53,1 %) completed the anonymous survey.Results: The results showed that 25,2 % (n=35) of the students reported having engaged in some kind of deliberate self-harm at least once, and deliberate self-harm was endorsed by 7,9 % within the past year. The most frequently procedures to self-harm were to tear, carve or pinch self, cutting skin and hitting self on purpose. 37,1 % reported that they had told no one about their self-injurious behaviors and 36,4 % significantly reported that they had no one they trusted and who they could talk to if they were concerned about something. Students with self-injurious behavior were also more likely to report a history of emotional, sexual and/or physical abuse, alcohol and drug use, cut classes and questioning their sexual orientation.Conclusions: Findings suggest that self-harm is associated with risk factors and that self-injury is not only associated with adolescence but also with adulthood.

This study evaluates the retention of nitrogen and phosphorus in four newly constructed wetlands in the municipality of Falkenberg, Sweden. The four wetlands have been selected because they have been specifically constructed with the aim to reduce nitrogen and phosphorus in farming areas. The process of selecting the specific wetlands has been done in collaboration with the county administration in Halland. Through field studies in collaboration with the landowners where the wetlands are sited, the areas that provide the wetlands with water were determined. The size of these drainage areas were determined in a GIS computer program. The type of land use within the drainage areas was also determined.

Rapporten behandlar utvecklandet av ett generellt bokningssystem för att tillåta att användare bokartider hos en kund via en webbsida. Systemet ska också ha stöd för att automatiskt kunna generera faktureringsunderlagför att underlätta kundens administration av bokningar. För att bättre förstå vilkenfunktionalitet ett generellt bokningssystem behöver, har Vikbolandets ryttarförening använts som modellkund.Utvecklingen har lett fram till ett generellt bokningssystem som kan anpassas för att ha samma funktionalitetsom det system Vikbolandets ryttarförening tidigare använt sig av. För att undersöka hur generelltresultatet blev diskuteras hur systemet kan användas i andra scenarion..

In this study, 29 calves were dehorned by heat cauterisation at the age of 1 to 8 weeks. Before the procedure, the calves were given local anaesthetic but were not sedated. In connection with the dehorning, 14 calves were given the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) meloxicam and 15 calves were given placebo. During the following three days behavioural studies were performed to investigate if the different treatments had any effect on the calves´ postoperative behaviour. Head shakes, head rubs, kicks and ear flicks were studied, as earlier studies have shown that an increase in these behavioural patterns suggests postoperative pain.

The purpose of this study was to increase the knowledge and understanding of what impact support-groups, such as represented by Qvinnoqulan, can have on women with drug-addiction. The questions at issue for the essay was: How does a selection of women who participate in Qvinnoqulan describe their thoughts, experiences and reflections of the group? What sense has Qvinnoqulan made for the women on a personal level and for contributing to live a life without drugs? To answer the questions a qualitative method was used and five interviews were made with women who participated in the activities of Qvinnoqulan. To analyze the data a social constructionist perspective and an empowerment perspective was used. The result of the study showed that the women were in the process of rebuilding a new life without drugs and reconstructing a new identity.

The purpose of this essay has been to examine how the city of Helsingborg´s prevention of alcohol and drug use among youths is laid out. It has been of special interest to examine the youth centers (after school programs) preventive work with youths and its effects on frequency of alcohol and narcotics use among youths.The people we have interviewed are all involved in the three organizations: the youth centers, schools, and social services. The results showed that the youth center staff does not think that they work actively preventive against alcohol and narcotics. On the other hand, the staff at the youth centers points out that just keeping the youths in the neighbourhood and making them involved in the activities at the youth center, is preventary work. The staff at the social services points out that it is not the facilities that is part of the preventive work but the activities and the skill of the staff that is improtant for the youths..

Syftet med min undersökning är att utvärdera tillämpbarheten av metoden FA/SIMM. En utrednings- och analysansats som ska underlätta breda och välförankrade beslutsunderlag för förändringar inom olika verksamheter. Som underlag för min utvärdering har jag använt en fallstudie av grundutbildningen för informatikämnet inom ISM vid Institutionen för datavetenskap, Linköpings universitet. En fallstudie i vilken jag undersöker hur administrationen av kurser fungerar, administration i betydelsen planering, samordning och organisering av olika handlingar. I rapporten redovisar jag endast ett kort utdrag av resultatet från fallstudien.

Syftet med vår uppsats är att kartlägga företagens affärsplattform och utvärdera nyttan av en förinkubators hjälp med att upprätta en affärsplan med affärsplattformen som verktyg. Vi har använt oss av enkät och uppföljande intervju för insamling av empiri. Vi kan konstatera, då vi utvärderat nyttan av en förinkubators arbete med hjälp av affärsplattformen, att förinkubatorn har haft en avgörande betydelse för företagens förmåga att arbeta upp grundstenarna kompetens, övriga relationer, kundrelationer och marknad till Klofstens krävda lägstanivå..

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine whether addicted in society maintain their personal dignity. Many studies about this issue have beenfocused on how hard it is to be an addicted, but few have focused on how an addicted handle this situation. Our preconception before this study was that addicts are a stigmatized group not treated with dignity. With this as starting point, our aim has been to let the addicted with their own words describe how they handle their situation and witch strategies they use to uphold their dignity.Method: A qualitative approach is used; we have condicted five semi structured in- depth interviews. The information we have obtained through interviews, we have in the analysis weighed against the theories we believe are relevant to our preconception.We have then categorized the collected information after those themes we found central in the interviews and which we have found can be related to the main questions of this study.Result: The results show many strategies about how people with drug- and alcohol abuse handle their situation.

Syftet med vår uppsats är att beskriva hur Balanced Scorecard är uppbyggt och hur det används i primärvården och förklara eventuella skillnader i förhållande till Kaplan och Nortons modell. Resultatet visar att vissa skillnader förekommer i förhållande till ursprungsmodellen. Implementeringen är samma som ursprungsmodellen och likaså antalet perspektiv. BSC används mest inom den administrativa nivån. Vidare används BSC för rapportering av verksamheten och inte som ett styrsystem..

AbstractThe purpose of my essay was through economically, socially and psychologically aspects examine the impact Bethesda Children´s Ministry made on families. Special interest have been taken to how Bethesda is dealing with responsibility and expectations. Also I´ve been interested in which vital change the boy have gone through during the rehabilitation? I´ve got the information from staff, parents and former street boys through interviews done in Kenya.The first result showed that rehabilitation at Bethesda means socialisation of the boy, from the behaviour of the street, to a functional family member. A great change for the boy was stopping using drug and start live in a family.

Banks are an important institution for the economy of a society. During the later years the world of banking has changed. Several new actors have entered the market and taken over traditional bankservices as well as new ones. The way of conducting banking has changed with the event of new technology. One of the banks customer segments, the students have also been under a change. With a changed market companies have to adapt to the new rules of the game.

The purpose with this studie was to examine how individuals with experience of a long-term drugabuse describe their transformationprocess, and if this process has contributed to a change in their selfdescription. The studie was delimit to examine the transformationprocess, not in relation to what sort of abuse the informants had, or in relation to gender. The studie anwered questions concerning motivation to stop abusing, how the informants started the drugcareer, and how life as an abuser is described. In the studie qualitative method was used, five semi-structured interviewes were made with individuals who had a long-term addiction in the past. Symbolic Interactionism was the theoretical frame of referense that was used for analyse.

Syfte: Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka vilken roll kundens transaktionskostnader för bokköp har för betydelse när det kommer till onlineboklådornas existens. Undersökningsdesign: I denna uppsats har en enkätundersökning gjorts med hjälp av campusstudenter på BTH. Enkäten skickades ut via mail samt att den delades ut till slumpmässigt utvalda studenter på campus. Slutsats: Av studien vi har gjort kom vi fram till att transaktionskostnader för kunden har en viss betydelse när det kommer till existensen av onlineboklådor..

It is important for all companies to be seen on a competitive market. It?s all about positioning yourself so that you?re seen and that you?re are attractive for both customers and employees. A crucial factor to achieve this are how the brand are handle directly by the company it self and by the market. Establishing a brand on the market is not easy and it takes time to establish what the company stands for. To be able to succeed with this you need to have a strategy and a strong belief on the brand.