This thesis studies two instruments within EC-law, affecting asylum issues, the Schengen Convention and the Dublin Regulation. These instruments are developed as a result of the free movement of persons in the European Union, and the development of the free internal market. The member states are afraid of losing control of who is residing within their borders, as their border controls has been removed, and these instruments are made to protect the member states now that their own means of control are gone. The thesis explains the relationship between the free movement and asylum issues and shows the connection between them. Its focus is aimed at the free movement of workers and how the European court of justice has interpreted article 39 to increase the workers ability to move within the union.

De flesta samhällen i världen är idag påverkade av nyliberala strömningar vilka består av en önskan om en fri marknad utan ingripande från staten. I detta ingår att människan bör frigöras från alla reglerande faktorer i samhället, vilket tar sig uttryck på flera sätt. Ett av dem är ökat fokus på tillväxt och marknadsföring vilket inte bara påverkar företag utan också kommuner och regioner vilka allt mer måste konkurrera mot varandra om befolkning, företag och turister. I denna uppsats undersöks hur en region, i detta fall regionen Jämtland, använder sig av mat som ett regionalt utvecklingsverktyg. Jag har valt att undersöka ett projekt där offentliga och privata aktörer samarbetar för att utveckla Jämtland som en matregion. Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka hur aktörerna jobbar, vilka föreställningar de har om mat samt vad de vill uppnå med detta projekt.

The process of European Integration and creation of the single market revealed many questions and boundaries on the development and improvement of the European Social Policy. Pension?s sustainability has become the priority issue especially during the EU enlargement processes. Different policy instruments and institutions available to governments of Member States in realization of social objectives resulted in a growing diversity of pension polices which produced different combinations of public and private provisions - ?private-public hybrids? , with the state exercising different degrees of influence in their development.

Human trafficking is one of the biggest social problems in Nepal with over 12.000 Nepali women and children being trafficked over the border to India every year. Despite the scale and the severe consequences of trafficking in the Nepalese society, very little is known about efforts to rehabilitate survivors of human trafficking. The purpose of this study was to illustrate the rehabilitation methods and interventions in Nepal. It is based on the results from five interviews with three different nongovernmental organizations in Nepal. The result from this study shows that counseling is the main intervention for rehabilitation of the mental health of victims of trafficking.

AbstractThe aim of this thesis is to examine Interreg as an instrument for regional policy in the European Union. Interreg is an initiative designed to strengthen economic and social cohesion throughout the European Union by fostering balanced development through cross-border, transnational and interregional cooperation. But how does it work in practise? Three main questions are asked to answer this:How well does the implementation in the programmes work?How does the programme management look and how well does it work?What degree of efficiency does Interreg show in financial and physical effectiveness?With evaluation and implementation as theories the questions are answered together with a qualitative method. The conclusions that can be drawn is that Interreg strengthen European unions economic and social cohesion in form of integration and regional development that in many ways make it easier to travel and trade over the borders.

Problemområde ? Med uppsatsen ämnas undersöka på vilket sätt hanteringen av patientrelaterad information i Hälsoval Skåne uppfattas som en konkurrensfördel av privata vårdenheter och huruvida det finns andra konkurrensfördelar som dessa vårdenheter anser vara avgörande. Metod ? En kvalitativ undersökning har gjorts i form av en fallstudie där verksamhetschefer på fyra privata vårdenheter, som bedriver primärvård i Malmö, har intervjuats. Hälsoval Skåne innebär en stor förändring av primärvården inom regionen. Därav har inledningsvis en bred litteraturstudie gjorts för att skapa en ökad förståelse för detta obeforskade fält. Avslutningsvis har det empiriska materialet analyserats och diskuterats med utgångspunkt i de valda teoriområdena; organisation, tjänster och information.

One key factor in silviculture today is sustainability. In order to achieve sustainability it may be important to restore lost nutrients to the forest after clearcutting. In order to calculate the removal, you need to know how much of different elements you will find in different tree compartments. The aim of this study was to investigate if the concentration of elements in different tree compartments of spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) were related to the moisture conditions of the site. Five plots at Risfallet (60º 21´ N, 16º 13´ E), was placed along a moisture gradient in a 40- year spruce stand.

The Court of Justice of the European Union has progressively revised the rule of purely internal situations to ensure a wider scope of application of the economic freedoms as well as the EU citizenship right to move and reside freely within the Union. This development, combined with the increasing importance of fundamental rights, has strengthened the family life protection of those EU citizens who come within the scope of EU law. The limit between the individuals who may benefit from a EU right to family reunification and fundamental rights protection and those who find themselves in purely internal situations has, however, become more legally uncertain. The disadvantage suffered by those who fall outside the scope of EU law is known as reverse discrimination.The 2011 case Zambrano confirmed the trend towards an increasingly generous EU law protection of family life in cases where the exercise of freedom of movement and enjoyment of EU citizenship rights is potentially restricted by a Member State measure. By contrast, in the subsequent McCarthy- case, it became clear that families in purely internal situations may only rely on national immigration and procedural law to obtain family reunification and protection of their fundamental rights.

För en djupare förståelse av bestämningsfaktorerna modelleras i denna uppsats vårduppsökande med en ansats inspirerad av Grossmans artikel "On the concept of health capital and the for health" från 1972. Benägenheten att söka vård anses vara härledd från efterfrågad nivå av hälsokapital, vilket bestäms av produktivitet i hälsoproduktionen och skuggpriset av kapitalet. Förutom Grossmans huvudvariabler ?ålder, utbildning och inkomst? innefattar modellen också både alternativa investeringar och humankapital samthälsonedsättande konsumtion och demografiska variabler. Med data från Region Skåne analyseras detta genom en ekonometrisk modell uppbyggd i tre steg.

Syftet med rapporten ar att studera kopar-, saljar- och forvarvsfaktorers inverkan pavardet av transaktionen vid foretagsforvarv. Undersokningen ar avgransad vad galler storlek avforvarvsvarden samt typ av forvarv och variablerna ar hamtade fran databasen Zephyr. Dessainkluderar kvantitativa samt indikativa variabler sasom transaktionsvarde, saljares och koparesindustri och region, vinst innan transaktionen och ifall transaktionen ar gransoverskridande.Faktorerna inkluderas i en multipel regressionsmodell som skattas med Ordinary Least Squares(OLS) {skattning med programvaran STATA. I programmet inbyggda skattningar och ytterligaremodellforbattrande atgarder studeras bade matematiskt och tillampas i regressionerna..

The aim of this paper is to examine whether the theory of cosmopolitan democracy provides a satisfactory solution to the boundary problem in democratic theory. I argue that David Held's version of cosmopolitan democracy rests on two incompatibleprinciples: the all-affected principle and the all-inclusive principle. However, the theory does not need to presuppose both these principles; it requires only one of them.Furthermore, I try to show that both of these principles fail to provide an adequate solution to the boundary problem. The all-inclusive principle suggests that all citizens of the world should be included in a global democratic unit. I argue that such an ideal is not desirable since it conflicts with the principle of subsidiarity and withdraws from regional political communities their sovereignty.

I samband med en omorganisation av hälso- och sjukvården i Region Gävleborg där bland annat fyra divisioner bildades infördes det balanserade styrkortet som styrverktyg i verksamheten. Styrkortet var ett intressant verktyg för hälso- och sjukvården då det inkluderar såväl finansiella som icke-finansiella aspekter. Syftet med studien är att öka förståelsen för hur det balanserade styrkortet anpassas inom offentliga hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisationer med avseende på om det bidrar till ett gemensamt språk och en helhetsbild av verksamheten. Denna undersökning gjordes utifrån en kvalitativ fallstudiedesign inom Region Gävleborgs hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisationer. Undersökningen utfördes med hjälp av semistrukturerade intervjuer där fokus legat på chefer och ansvariga personer inom den berörda verksamheten. Den teoretiska referensramen inleddes med allmän forskning kring styrkortet för att sedan smalas av till en mer anpassad bild av styrkortet inom studiens valda bransch. Resultatet visade att styrkortet medförde ett gemensamt språk samt att kommunikationen mellan de tre organisatoriska nivåerna spelade en central roll för en fungerande verksamhet.

Syftet med min C-uppsats är att studera muslimers uppfattningar om de möjligheter och problem som de ser i att bygga moskéer i dagens Stockholm, Uppsala och Gävle. Jag utgår från följande frågeställningar:- Hur ser de muslimska representanterna i Stockholm, Uppsala och Gävle på behovet av flera moskéer?- Vilka möjligheter samt problem ser muslimska ledare i sin region när det gäller utbyggnaden av moskéer?- Vad innebär ordet moské för de personer som jag intervjuar?.

The organized and controlled form of collecting consumption taxes and toll from the import and export trade goes back to the 17th century in Sweden. The customs administration and procedure were regulated by royal announcements, and the majority of the documents found in the customs archives represent thus records stipulated by such notifications. The customs archives can be used for research on several levels; the announcements reflect currents within both the domestic and foreign politics, while the account lists for financial statistics portray the extent of the trade. The various lists of compilation can be further used to follow for instance the development of different units of measurement, the expansion of tax rates, the value of trade goods or the changes in monetary units or systems. The diaries, architectural plans of the customs offices and maps of the toll areas place the customs officials and their work within the local scenery.The thesis focuses on archives deriving from customs located at harbors and on the Swedish-Norwegian border in the county of Dalarna.

The water company MittSverige Vatten (?MidSweden Water?) located in the Medelpad, Sweden was in need of a moreexclusive water carafe for restaurants and conference in the region. Current design solution was not able to cope with thedemand of a more exclusive setting and was not promoting the company in a good way. In the beginning of the projectit became clear thru an intense interview period that there was at least three directions for design solutions the companycould go for.? A carafe (exclusive settings)? A pitcher (conference and lunch servings)? A water dispenser type (serving of larger amounts of water during a certain brief periods of time.)It was decided to go for the exclusive one.Small pieces of rock from the last ice age turned out to be a vital component of the new design concept for the company..