Bakgrund: Kvinnor som lider av polycystiskt ovarialsyndrom (PCOS) upplever ofta utmaningar i sin v?rd och behandling p? grund av bristande kunskap och empati fr?n sjukv?rdspersonalen. Detta kan leda till sen diagnos och negativa upplevelser av v?rden. Syfte: Syftet med litteratur?versikten ?r att unders?ka hur kvinnor med PCOS upplever sjukv?rdpersonalens bem?tande. Metod: En litteratur?versikt genomf?rdes med fokus p? kvalitativa studier som unders?kte kvinnors upplevelser av v?rden vid PCOS. Data samlades in genom s?kningar i databaser och inkluderade tio relevanta artiklar som analyserades och kategoriserades enligt en systematisk metod. Huvudfynd: Resultaten visade att kvinnor med PCOS upplevde brist p? kunskap och empati hos sjukv?rdspersonalen, vilket ledde till sen diagnos och negativa upplevelser av v?rden. Vissa kvinnor k?nde sig v?l bem?tta och st?ttade av v?rden, medan andra upplevde bristande empati och k?nslom?ssig distans fr?n v?rdpersonalen. Slutsatser: Studien pekar p? behovet av f?rb?ttrings?tg?rder inom h?lso- och sjukv?rden f?r att ?ka kunskapen om PCOS bland sjukv?rdspersonal och f?rb?ttra bem?tandet av patienter med denna sjukdom.

Sweden?s forestry legislation was updated in 2010 and a new definition of forest land was introduced. This definition was adapted to the one used by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) for international statistics on the state of the world's forests. It is in short based on the lands ability to grow forest that reaches 5 meters, 10 % canopy closure and has a continuous distribution, according to FAO at least 0.5 hectares. A country-wide laser scanning is now carried out for the production of a new national elevation model; the laser data also provides information on forest height and density.

Active Vibration Control of a Laser PatternGenerator in Microlithography.

Micronic Laser Systems AB produces and develops machines for the photo mask production market. One of their products is the Omega machine which exposes photo masks using 5 laser beams simultaneously. It is important that the distance between the each laser beam, the x-separation, is the same. The x-separation is today measured by exposing a photo mask with a certain pattern and thereafter measured with a metrology system. This takes to much time and it is desired to find a faster method to measure the x-separation without loosing precision.The task for this master thesis is to improve an existing measurement method which uses a calibration mask.

In forestry there are always needs of forest data to make good strategic decisions of different actions and economic winning. Usually this data gets from field-estimations made by forest workers with expensive costs and sometimes unsatisfied quality. StoraEnso Skog is a great forest company in Sweden and they have part of the responsibility of the forest own by Bergvik Skog. Bergvik Skog is owner of 1, 9 million hectares productive forest land. Both Bergvik and StoraEnso have great interest in new inventory techniques to get the important forest data. The company Foran Remote Sensing offers the opportunity with airborne laserscanning of forest and forest land. Foran got the mission of Bergvik and StoraEnso to laser scan Bergviks possession in Älvdalen, Dalarna.

This degree project has been carried out in cooperation with Enertech AB in Ljungby and is pilot study to automating all current manual soldering. The soldering process accounts for a large part of the processing cost in the production of a heat pump. The process is also a quality risk and has a major impact on the lifetime of the final product.The Main task of this project has been to evaluate automation of the soldering process, to develop automation solutions and a principle layout, to draw the design changes required for the automation and to calculate the supposed solution.This pilot study has resulted in a suggested automation solution using laser as a heat source for soldering. Calculations of the solution show that a automating a laser soldering cell is very profitable..

Data retrieved from airborne laser scanning represents a new source of forest data. Today, the technology has matured so that it can function in an operational environment. The aim of this study was to compile areas of application of laserdata in forestry. Moreover to analyze costs and accessibility of laserdata. The goal was to provide private forest owners information to support assessments of possible benefits of laserdata.

Tidigare forskning har visat att transpersoner, speciellt unga, a?r en va?ldigt utsatt och osynliggjord grupp i va?rt samha?lle med ho?ga siffror inom statistiken fo?r sja?lvskadebeteende och sja?lvmord. Forskning om transpersoner i relation till socialt arbete i Sverige a?r begra?nsad. Va?r studies syfte var att underso?ka hur kuratorer ta?nker kring och fo?rha?ller sig till unga transpersoner, med fra?gesta?llningarna vilken kunskap kuratorerna har info?r att bemo?ta unga transpersoner, om de har styrdokument/riktlinjer fo?r att bemo?ta dem, om inte anser de att det beho?vs, samt hur kuratorerna ser pa? vilken betydelse ko?nsidentitet har fo?r ungdomar.

Bakgrund: Livmodertransplantation ?r en behandling mot ofrivillig barnl?shet som beforskats vid bland annat Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset de senaste decennierna. Absolute Uterine Factor Infertility (AUFI) inneb?r en avsaknad av livmoder. Livmodertransplantation inneb?r att kvinnor som lider av absolut infertilitet f?r en m?jlighet att motta en livmoder fr?n en donator f?r att kunna b?ra och f?da sina egna barn. Tidigare har det inte funnits n?gra behandlingar mot denna typ av infertilitet och d?rf?r har adoption eller surrogatmoderskap varit de enda alternativen f?r dessa kvinnor. Livmodertransplantation ?r fortfarande i forskningsstadiet i Sverige men kommer med stor sannolikhet att erbjudas som behandling inom snar framtid.

At present day there are several different methods for measuring of paved surfaces.The most common methods today are measuring with a total station, the GlobalNavigation Satellite System (GNSS) and terrestrial laser scanning (TLS). Recently thedevelopment of unmanned aerial vehicles, known as drones, has increasedexponentially and today there are several ways of using drones for measuring surfacesby photographing and laser scanning.This thesis contains a comparison between the methods terrestrial laser scanning(TLS), and unmanned aerial vehicle photogrammetry (UAV). The measurements havebeen applied on two different test surfaces, one of asphalt and one of gravel. Thepurpose of the comparison is to investigate whether the airborne photogrammetry isequivalent accurate in its height levels as the terrestrial laser scanning. For thecomparison to be more extensive, these two methods have not only been comparedin precision but also in the areas of ease of use and economy.The precision was analyzed by comparing the height levels in randomly placed controlpoints on the test surfaces.

Behovet att mäta kvalitet hos olika produkter ledde till framställningen av ett antal mätningsmetoder. Redan vid olika stadier av tillverkning kan man avgöra om produkten motsvarar en viss förutbestämd standard. Den här rapporten kommer att undersöka vilka eventuella problem mätning av kvalitet med laser har i industrimiljö. En konceptuell modell över hur mätning av dornprofiler kan genomföras kommer att presenteras med fokus på att väga tidsåtgång mot exakthet för att skapa en balans som är acceptabel för företagets krav. En beslutsfattande algoritm kommer även att presenteras där ett avgörande ska ske om mätresultaten är rimliga eller beror på fel i mätutrustningen.

This report discusses the development of lessons based on laborations for middle and high school.The purpose of the project was to research the possibility to affect students' attitude towards physicsthrough well-planned stimulating lessons. The lessons were based on the Light and Lasers OutreachKit, a teaching package made by the organisation Laser Classroom, and have been adapted for physicsin middle and high school. The lessons were developed on a pedagogical and didactical ground andwere improved with surveys and peer and self assessment. The lessons were based on laser light and itsproperties. One lesson covered the topic of single-slit diffraction, while the other treated geometricaloptics.

SAMMANFATTNINGBakgrundTranssexualism bedo?ms idag vara en psykiatrisk diagnos. Diagnosen sta?lls av en psykiatriker och da?refter remitteras individen vidare fo?r att genomga? en ko?nsutredning. Fo?r ett juridiskt ko?nsbyte ma?ste en anso?kning go?ras till Ra?ttsliga ra?det vilket a?r en del av Socialstyrelsen.

Syftet med uppsatsen a?r att ta reda pa? bista?ndshandla?ggares syn pa? a?ldre med missbruksproblematik, samt deras syn pa? samarbetet med andra enheter ga?llande denna grupp. Underso?kningen a?r baserad pa? kvalitativa intervjuer med fyra bista?ndshandla?ggare fra?n tva? olika stadsdelar. Empirin a?r uppdelad i tre olika teman och dessa a?r o?verla?mning och samarbete mellan enheter, riktlinjer fo?r bemo?tande samt fo?rha?llningssa?tt och bista?ndshandla?ggares uppfattning kring arbetet med missbrukare.

Driveability analysis of terrain data offers an important technique for decision support for all kinds of movements in the terrain. The work described in this report uses a high resolution digital terrain model generated from the laser radar data and further processed by the Category Viewer program, and information from the Real Estate Map. Properties of features found in a filtering process are calculated and compared with a set of rules in a knowledge base to get a driveability cost. This cost is then visualized in a graphical user interface. An evaluation of what driveability is and what it is affected by is performed, and a general cost function is developed, which can be used even if not all relevant information is available.