Syftet med föreliggande studie var att undersöka hur elever i behov av specialpedagogiskt stöd uppfattar att bedömning påverkar deras motivation och lärande. Datainsamlingen skedde genom intervjuer med fem 18-åriga gymnasieelever som alla hade behov av specialpedagogiskt stöd. Med hjälp av en tematisk analys bearbetades det kodade materialet. Resultatet visade att elever uppfattar vissa brister i den feedback de får av sina lärare. De förstod inte alltid vad lärarna menade, till exempel hur de skulle göra för att utveckla sina resonemang.

Feedback tools support electricity users within the Swedish residential sector to increase their knowledge of electricity and the electricity market as well as to become more aware of their electricity consumption, which in turn encourages a reduction and an increased flexibility of electricity use. The primary aim of this study is to identify and analyse how existing feedback tools can be improved, to ensure that they contribute efficiently to the achievement of the EU objectives congruent with a more sustainable energy system in 2030, emphasizing: greenhouse gas reduction, increased energy efficiency and an increased share of renewable energy. In order to reach the primary aim of this study, existing feedback tools have been identified and mapped and interviews with feedback tools providers have been conducted. The study is limited to three research areas: the practical functions of feedback tools, available technology and the use of feedback tools.The use of more efficient feedback tools will provide an increased success rate for energy management, which includes both behavioural changes and energy efficiency. According to the results from the interviews conducted for this study, an increased use and user frequency is important to utilise the energy management potential.

The main purpose of this study was to translate Stuttering Severity Instrument 3 and to evaluate its reliability and validity. Five speech-language pathologists assessed 35 adults who stutter with this assessment tool. Overall the results showed a very high inter- and intrarater reliability. A highly significant correlation between Stuttering Severity Instrument 3 and ratings of severity, made by the speech-language pathologists, strengthen the validityof Stuttering Severity Instrument 3. No correlation was found between the total score of Stuttering Severity Instrument 3 and the self-report measure Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering, whichindicates a lack of social validity in Stuttering Severity Instrument 3.

In this paper we explore the relations between context and feedback generated in three user-centered evaluations of a flash-based game. Whether it?s the social context, the physical context or the degree of intrusion from the evaluator, they all contribute to the quality of the feedback received. The selection of test subjects is a narrow process, which gives the above mentioned factors different meaning. Contextual factors have shown to influence the feedback given within both usability and user-experience.

Syfte och frågeställningarStudiens syfte är att undersöka lärargiven feedback till elever under lektioner i ämnet idrott och hälsa på gymnasienivå.Frågeställningar? Vilken typ av feedback ges?? På vilket sätt ges feedbacken?? Vad är lärarens syfte med feedbacken?MetodI studien används både deltagande observationer och ostrukturerade intervjuer. Tre lärare med varierande ålder och tid i yrket valdes ut och observerades vardera under två lektioner i idrott och hälsa. Därefter genomfördes en intervju med observationerna och studiens frågeställningar som utgångspunkt.ResultatFeedback kan vara bland annat positiv, negativ, neutral och konstruktiv. Kombinationer av de olika typerna förekommer och riktas både mot elevernas prestationer under lektionsaktiviteterna samt mot deras beteende eller uppförande i största allmänhet.

The purpose of this paper was to gain knowledge about the conversation about developmental opportunities in the organization, and how a company uses it. The focus was on four different themes, purpose of the conversation about developmental opportunities in the organization, planning, execution and content, feedback. The sample consisted of six people, three employees and three managers of the company. The interviews were conducted by an interview guide, one for the employees and one for the managers. The results of the interviews showed that the conversation about developmental opportunities in the organization was used by managers to make all employees to strive in the same direction, an opportunity for employees to reconcile how their work performance is perceived by their managers, the use of a preparation model differs between managers and feedback was important.

This examination project focuses on the pupils and teachers experience of written assessments and grades.  To highlight the significance of assessments and grades we will present the background to the development of the current educational view of knowledge, assessment and marking models.  Today?s current laws and policies are described as is a proposal for a future law and grading scheme.The project is based on literature we have read and the empirical material is derived from interviews with eight students and two teachers. Four of the students are eleven years old, the other four are between seventeen and nineteen. The teachers teach years four and five. Each sex is equally represented.  The interview questions are based on the students memories and personal development discussions in which the written assessments were presented.

Syftet med denna uppsats är att ta reda på hur ledare på en bank upplever att de kan lära och utvecklas som ledare. Detta genom feedback, medarbetare, omvärlden och om­organisationen. Studien är av kvalitativt slag och har ett fenomenologiskt perspektiv. Data­insamlingen gjordes genom sju semistrukturerade intervjuer. Resultatet i relation med tidigare forskning och teorier visar på att när reflektion görs så sker lärande och utveckling.

Introduction: The complexity of the neonates? way of expressing pain is a difficulttask for the pediatric nurse. The Swedish national guidelines for prevention and treatmentof pain in the newborn infant is suggesting that departments regularly use structuredmethods, such as pain assessment instrument, for the assessment of pain in the neonatalperiod. Previous research shows that pain assessment instruments are only used in abouthalf of all pain assessments in Sweden. Neonate's cannot verbally communicate their pain,and are therefore dependent on the pediatric nurse to acknowledge the pain.

The evaluation and assessment of a pupil?s knowledge is today an important part of a teachers work. The function of the evaluations for younger pupils (grades 1-3) has assumed a more prominent role in the school system due to the introduction of written assessments as well as national testing in grade 3. One of the purposes of this research has been to find out the teacher?s opinions of the written assessment in grade 3.

SammanfattningSyfte och frågeställningarDenna studie syftar till att undersöka vilket syfte lärare i idrott och hälsa har med olika typer av feedback. Studien ämnar även undersöka hur elever uppfattar att de påverkas av lärargiven feedback samt undersöka om de olika formerna av feedback tas emot olika beroende på om eleven är kille eller tjej.Vilka intentioner har lärare med sin verbala feedback till elever?Vilka känslor uppkommer hos elever vid olika typer av lärargiven feedback?Hur påverkas elevers engagemang vid olika typer av lärargiven feedback?Tas den lärargivna feedbacken emot olika beroende på om eleven är tjej eller kille?MetodI studien anva?nds två metoder. Intervju används för att besvara den fo?rsta fra?gesta?llningen medan enka?t anva?nds fo?r att besvara den andra, tredje och fja?rde fra?gesta?llningen.

When a municipality is about to realize an IT investment, e.g. an economy system, theywill need to do procurement according to the laws of procurements. To perform suchprocurement takes time and energy from the everyday work at the municipalities, andtherefore they want to make a quick and efficient procurement. Unfortunately it showsthat municipalities do not always make an assessment that is sufficient enough for theirneeds, which can result in an inefficient system in a longer perspective. Municipalitiesthink more often about the hard values such as costs of the investments, and not alwaysas much when it comes to the soft values, like the user-friendliness.

The use of environmental management systems, and objectives-led corporate management have become a widespread phenomenon today. Identification and assessment of an organisation?s significant (environmental) aspects is crucial within this work. Identification and especially assessment of significant aspects is often considered as a problematic step in many organisations. There are no generally accepted methods how to undertake this crucial step.

Tidigare forskning har visat att self-efficacy och tydliga arbetsroller har reducerande effekt pa? stress. Positiv feedback kan vara en faktor som kan tydliggo?ra arbetsroller. Syftet med denna studie var att underso?ka sambandet mellan positiv feedback, self-efficacy, rollklarhet och stress samt vilken av dessa variabler som har sto?rst inverkan pa? stress.

AbstractTitle: Effective internal communication ?A case study on communication between a manager and the employees in a sportsclub.Number of pages: 40, without enclosuresAuthor: Susan AnderssonTutor: Peder Hård af SegerstadCourse: Media and Communication Studies CPeriod: Second term 2005University: Division of Media and Communication, Department of Information Science, Uppsala UniversityPurpose/Aim: I aim to do a case study of a work situation, where there is no natural or direct form of feedback between the manager and the employees, and compare the purpose of the information efforts with how it is perceived by the employees.Material/Method: Qualitative research method, including an assembling method in the form of interviews, and a processing method of those interviews.Main results: All the used channels combined together (except one channel) seem to have created the right condition so that the content of the information can be perceived and used as the way it was supposed to, even though there?s no direct feedback of the information. The manager gets feedback indirectly and can therefore adapt the messages, or the information efforts, to the receivers.Keywords: Organizational communication, Internal communication, Information, Feedback..