Hur formas ett inlärningsklimat som är framgångsrikt över tid?

Aim and research questionsThe over-all aim of this study was to gain insight info how two male coaches of a specific soccer team behave in a practice environment with regards to educating the players.More specifically, the study sought to map the extent to which said behaviour matched two specific methods of learning; these being Teaching Games for Understanding (TgfU) and Enhanced Guided Discovery (EGD). Research questions: (1) Do the coaches employ the methods and guidelines, which are outlined in the educational plan provided by the soccer association? If so, what form does this application take in practice? (2) To what extent and in what ways do the coaches utilize feedback and questioning techniques in the education of players? (3) What similarities and differences in behaviour can be identified between the chosen soccer team?s two coaches?Method: The data for the study was collected through field observation. The subjects were two youth elite soccer coaches and observation of these coaches took place during five regular practice sessions on the soccer field. All data gathering and analysis were carried out using a modified version of the Coach Analysis and Intervention System (CAIS). Apart from the twenty-one original coaching behaviours of the CAIS, this specific modification also included two training forms with related training activities. These training forms are called training form and playing form.Results: The analysis showed that they utilized the teaching methods, specifically the TGfU and EGD, both when planning and executing practice sessions. The most common kinds of feedback that were used were specific positive and general positive feedback. The coaches frequently relied on questioning as an educational technique during practice, with open questions being the most commonly used type. The observations revealed several similarities and some differences in behaviour between the coaches.Conclusion: The methods that the two coaches employ when training their players correspond to the methods laid out in TGfU and EGD. Both coaches rely heavily on questioning and feedback as behavioural techniques, with open questions and specific positive feedback being among their most common teaching behaviours. The study shows that the practical behaviour of the coaches is firmly based in theories of learning and long-term athletic development. In this way, the coaches have managed to create a learning environment that is successful over time.

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