Enligt l?roplanen ?r det arbetslagets ansvar att se till att en god introduktion erbjuds till barn och familj. V?rdnadshavarna ska ?ven f? m?jlighet till delaktighet i verksamheten samt att ett gott samarbete m?jligg?rs mellan parterna. Syftet med unders?kningen ?r att genom v?rdnadshavares erfarenheter och uppfattningar bidra med ?kad kunskap och f?rst?else f?r hur trygghet skapas under barnets introduktion tillsammans med v?rdnadshavare och pedagoger.

A possible explanation for the inability of the governments of the world to implement necessary environmental policies is that they are worried of being punished by voters for implementing too forceful policies. But do voters actually punish governments that implement more stringent environmental policies? Few studies have explored this question directly. Parts of the literature on environmental policy and public opinion indicate that voters would predominantly reward governments that implement more stringent environmental policies, while other parts indicate that voters would predominantly punish them. It is also possible that voters punish governments that implement more stringent environmental policies in some contexts, but reward them in others.

Background: During extreme market conditions like the period during fall 2008 the discussion of what affects company value becomes apparent. The capital structure is the relation between borrowed capital and equity in a company´s financing mix. What impact changes in capital structure have on company value is a widely debated subject within the theory of finance. If a relationship between capital structure and company value exists the implication is that an optimal capital structure where company value is maximized also exists.Aim: The aim of the thesis is to study whether a certain relationship between capital structure and company value exists among selected stocks and companies listed on Stockholmsbörsens OMXS30.Implementation: With aim to fulfill the purpose of the thesis regression analysis has been performed among chosen stocks and companies. The empirical results eventuating from this have been analyzed from the view of elected relevant theory.Completion and results: We find that during normal market conditions a positive relationship between debt ratio and enterprise value (EV) can be established.

The objective of this study was to investigate the attitude towards African swine fever (ASF) primarily among smallholder pig farmers but also among other actors along the pork value chain in Gulu district, Uganda. More specifically, the study aimed to investigate the specific challenges facing both farmers and other members of the pork value chain using participatory epidemiology (PE). ASF is a feared viral disease of pigs associated with high mortality, which is endemic in many parts of Africa. The recent history of Gulu district in Northern Uganda can be described as turbulent and the human population has suffered during decades of war and civil unrest. Pig keeping is considered a potential opportunity for business as well as a way of providing more animal protein in the diet. However, this is threatened by ASF as farmers can lose entire herds due to the disease. This study can confirm some previously known factors and risk activities such as the free range system of pigs and movement of pigs and pork during ongoing outbreaks, which make disease control difficult.

Bakgrund: H?lso-och sjukv?rden ?r h?rt belastade verksamheter med otillr?ckliga personalresurser vilket kan f? konsekvenser f?r sjuksk?terske- och l?karstudenters m?jlighet att tr?nas i kliniska f?rdigheter och uppn? sina l?randem?l under den verksamhetsf?rlagda utbildningen (VFU). Genom att anv?nda Personcentrerade Virtuella Patientfall (PVP) i undervisningen ges studenter m?jlighet att tr?na p? sina kommunikativa och kliniska f?rdigheter i en trygg milj? utifr?n deras olika f?ruts?ttningar, men mer kunskap om studenters upplevelser av detta nya pedagogiska verktyg beh?vs. Syfte: Syftet ?r att beskriva studenters upplevelser av PVP och dess anv?ndbarhet i l?randet av kliniska f?rdigheter. Metod: En kvalitativ studie med induktiv ansats anv?ndes. En fokusgruppintervju med fem deltagare utf?rdes och materialet analyserades utifr?n tematisk inneh?llsanalys. Resultat: Tv? huvudteman och sex underteman identifierades.

This essay is a contribution to the process of reconstructing the meaning of a concept that has been long forsaken and somewhat forgotten. It examines the way in which the Swedish nobility perceived the politically active peasantry during the 1740s as an expression of the prevailing political culture of the period. The aim of this study is thus to understand a bygone world of thought that once existed in a very turbulent political culture. I focus on the words formed and articulated in the halls and rooms of the Swedish estates by which the thoughts, opinions and power of the Swedish government came to the fore. In doing so it is possible to say something about how the nobility, in their relationship with the peasantry, constructed an object which represented their perception of the Swedish peasant and what this meant.

Tonåren är en turbulent tid med många förändringar. Det är under denna tid sexualiteten utformas och utvecklas som mest. Ramarna för denna utveckling ser olika ut för pojkar och flickor. Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur tonårsflickor ser på sex, hälsa och sambandet däremellan. I undersökningen intervjuades tre flickor i femtonårsåldern först enskilt, sedan i grupp.

Tonåren är en turbulent tid med många förändringar. Det är under denna tid sexualiteten utformas och utvecklas som mest. Ramarna för denna utveckling ser olika ut för pojkar och flickor. Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur tonårsflickor ser på sex, hälsa och sambandet däremellan. I undersökningen intervjuades tre flickor i femtonårsåldern först enskilt, sedan i grupp.

This case study examines how individuals involved in the Swedish peace movement have navigated their peace activism due to the intensified security debate which followed Russia?s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. By conducting semi-structured interviews with peace activists involved in the Swedish peace organization Svenska freds- och Skiljedomsf?reningen, the study aims to provide insight into how peace activists, and the peace movement as a whole, can be affected when the security debate intensifies. By applying a theoretical framework consisting of Political Process Theory (PPT) and Discursive Opportunity Structure (DOS), as well as previous studies and literature on social movement organizations and peace movements, the study?s objective is also to apply context to the observations made by the peace activists in the study.

Introduction: For the adolescent to be diagnosed with cancer could be turbulent and life may end up in tatters. A cancer diagnose affects the adolescents' relationships with parents, friends and new acquaintances. For teens that are affected by cancer, losing peer relations are a great fear and to maintain friendship can be one of several challenges during this period.Purpose: The purpose of the study is to describe adolescents' experiences of peer relations after being diagnosed with cancer.Method: Qualitative interviews with four adolescents were conducted and collected data were analyzed using a qualitative content analysis.Findings: The result shows that peer relations got affected in both positive and negative ways. This is reported in three categories; ?Losing friends?, ?Friends matter? and ?Changed friendship?.

Studien unders?ker den allm?nna anv?ndningen av den alternativa kompletterande kommunikationsformen (AKK) bildst?d p? tv? olika f?rskolor. Syftet med studien ?r att unders?ka hur bildst?d i den fysiska milj?n p?verkar kommunikationen p? f?rskolan s?v?l som mellan barn och vuxen, och barn till barn. Metoden f?r studien ?r observation, och det valdes f?r att g?ra en kvalitativ studie som visar hur det egentligen ?r p? f?rskolan f?r att f? ett s? sanningsenligt resultat som m?jligt.

Background: During extreme market conditions like the period during fall 2008 the discussion of what affects company value becomes apparent. The capital structure is the relation between borrowed capital and equity in a company´s financing mix. What impact changes in capital structure have on company value is a widely debated subject within the theory of finance. If a relationship between capital structure and company value exists the implication is that an optimal capital structure where company value is maximized also exists.Aim: The aim of the thesis is to study whether a certain relationship between capital structure and company value exists among selected stocks and companies listed on Stockholmsbörsens OMXS30.Implementation: With aim to fulfill the purpose of the thesis regression analysis has been performed among chosen stocks and companies. The empirical results eventuating from this have been analyzed from the view of elected relevant theory.Completion and results: We find that during normal market conditions a positive relationship between debt ratio and enterprise value (EV) can be established.

Den gångna säsongen i fotbollsallsvenskan har varit väldigt turbulent. En hel del supporterrelaterade oroligheter skedde vid flera olika tillfällen. Därför har vi valt att ta reda på uppfattningar om hur en elitfotbollsklubb drabbas och vad som eventuellt skulle gå att förbättra. Den kvalitativa metod som använts i studien är grundad teori och har utgått ifrån intervjuer som genomförts med personer kopplade till en svensk elitfotbollsklubb. De som ställt upp har varit både tjänstemän samt spelare inifrån klubben, supporterpolis, risksupporter samt icke risksupporter.

De s?songsbundna blomningarna av fytoplankton utg?r en livsn?dv?ndig f?dobas i marina ekosystem samtidigt som de har en mycket viktig roll i den globala kolcykeln och d?rmed p?verkar klimatet i stort. I V?sterhavet domineras v?rblomningen till en b?rjan av kiselalger f?ljt att dinoflagellater. D? fytoplankton p?verkas av en rad olika biotiska och abiotiska faktorer har flera betydande skiften i v?rblomningens struktur observerats till f?ljd av klimatf?r?ndringar.

This thesis examines how marketing by secondhand apps affects young adult women's consumption habits, investigating whether these platforms promote or counteract overconsumption. While the secondhand market is considered more sustainable than buying new, these apps may still encourage overconsumption. The study focuses on the marketing strategies of three major secondhand apps in Sweden: Tradera, Sellpy, and Vinted, analyzing their impact on consumer behavior using the AIDA model (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). Based on qualitative interviews with eleven women aged 20-27 and the authors observations of the apps marketing activities, the study finds that secondhand apps often emphasize environmental benefits and makes secondhand shopping accessible and appealing. However, the marketing tactics used by these apps, including frequent push notifications, targeted advertisements, and influencer collaborations, may lead to increased consumption. Overconsumption causes significant environmental damage, and while the secondhand market can mitigate these effects by extending the lifecycle of items, the emphasis on convenience end environmental benefits can inadvertently encourage more consumption. The study concludes that secondhand apps play a complex role in consumer behavior, balancing the potential for sustainability with the risk of promoting overconsumption.