Most companies and organizations today depend on technology connected to the Internet. Schools and offices have therefore been providing computers, phones and other technology to the employees. The recent technological development and decline in prices for technology have contributed to making these products a part of everyday life for most people. This has made it very common for employees and students to bring their own devices into school and workplaces.The aim of this study is to define what "Bring your own device" means for Swedish companies and organizations and how it has been implemented in those. The aim is not mainly to generalize to all Swedish companies but create an understanding how the trend is used to provide a basis for continued research in this area.

In support to a decision to be made by the Swedish central competent authority on a minimal amount of straw for conventional growing-finishing pigs, a study using 168 pigs provided 7 different amounts of straw (20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 200 or 300 grams/pig/day) was performed. The straw was provided either once or four times per day. Detailed behaviour observations were made using focal animal sampling and continuous recording for one hour between 9 and 10 am and again between 3 and 4 pm. The data analysis is presented in three ways: broken stick model, polynomial trend line and logarithmic trend line. No method was suitable on its own but the use of all the methods simultaneously was found to portray the data in the best way.No significant differences were found when comparing pens provided with straw once or four times per day.

The aim of this study is to understand the collaboration at a child investigation and the actions that may be encountered as a result of the investigation, based on the Social Secretaries experiences of collaboration with other agencies such as schools, police, health visitor and child psychiatry. In the study, eight social workers from different municipalities was interviewed at a total of six occasions. One of the occasions was a group interview with three social workers at the same time. Through the interviews, it appears that the collaboration has an important role in social work and the necessity is something that manifests itself in the social secretaries stories but also in the earlier research done in this area. The results show that social workers extensively want to interact but that the purpose of interaction varies depending on the nature of the matter.

The aim of this qualitative study was to explore which inner conceptions about the abused older women the professional social workers had and how they experienced the enconter of an abused old woman in an intimate partner relation. The theoretical background is social construction by Berger and Luckmann. This theory was uset to analyze the transcribed interviews. This study is based on nine interviews with five professionals in social services, three volunteers from the voluntary sector and one social worker who worked in a community based support group for abused older women. The result of this study shows that older women were often abused, by a relative they were dependent on, in their home.

Of all observable societal trends, the proliferation of standardizing processes is striking. Auditing standards are an illustrative example of this. Not only privately owned companies must today make available numbers and key figures to satisfy needs of information and knowledge. Government agencies are increasingly conforming to this trend, adopting standards for quality assurance and monitoring, producing numbers and annual reports ? despite their somewhat ambiguous task and role.

Ekologiskt, närodlat, kravmärkt och återvinningsbart ? kärt barn har många namn och aldrig förr har vi konsumenter varit så medvetna om just den miljömässiga och hälsomässiga aspekten som vi är idag. Man kan verkligen kalla det en ny trend. Sida vid sida om miljötrenden verkar vårt nya sätt att se på mode och hur vi konsumerar det. Den nya eran av ?nyheter varje vecka? och ?prisvärt mode? har även det blivit en ny trend som bidragit till att våra stora fast fashion-företag fullkomligt sprutar ut nya prisvärda tolkningar av det senaste modet och trenderna.

The first Debt Relief Act was introduced in 1994 into Swedish law. The old Debt Relief Act was replaced on 1 January 2007 by the current Debt Relief Act. The current law is in many ways similar to the older law. The main change is the debt settlement process.The Debt settlement Act's main purpose is to financially rehabilitate over-indebted individuals. This aim should be balanced against the creditors' interest in getting paid for their claims.

The objective of this study was to examine how an IT department has been affected by the changes of increased local usage of IT, and how the usage have affected municipalities IT departments demands of IT support. In the study we explore how both the IT department and the IT support works by interviewing present and former employees at the local IT department. The current IT department have undergone a series of local changes over the last 20 years, the department has gone from only having internal users to getting the entire municipalitiy?s agencies of IT as users. It started with how the municipality began to dig down fiber optic cable in the middle of the 1990?s, and today has started to develop solutions as to how to meet the demands of future usage of IT.

This paper describes a study examining four different GARCH models AR(1)-GARCH(1,1), AR(1)-EGARCH(1,1), AR(1)-APGARCH(1,1) and AR(1)-GJR-GARCH(1,1), and their ability to predict future volatility and thereby providing more reliable estimates for Value-at-Risk. The study is based on daily observations for the return of the OMX Stockholm 30 Index, during the time period 31st December 1996 to 29th December 2006. The coefficients for these GARCH models have been estimated using a five-year rolling estimation window, with one-year lags, for five different in-sample-periods. These five in-sample-periods, and the coefficients given by them, have been used to generate five out-of-sample predictions for the volatility in each year. Using these volatility predictions, the daily Value-at-Risk has been calculated for confidence intervals of 90 percent, 95 percent, and 99 percent, respectively, during the time period between 1st January 2001 and 29th December 2006.

Recipientkontrollen har som ett viktigt mål att följa förändringar i vattenkvalitet,d.v.s. att belägga trender. Det är därför viktigt att utformade recipientkontrollprogram är tillräckligt kraftfulla för att kunna påvisa dessa miljöförändringar. Det huvudsakliga syftet med denna studie är att med hjälp av icke-parametriska statistiska metoder undersöka om Motala Ströms Vattenvårdsförbunds recipientkontrollprogram kan detektera en miljöförändring. Mer specifikt undersöks om det finns några statistiska bevis på en uppåtgående eller nedåtgående trend i det datamaterial som insamlats från recipientkontrollprogrammet och en skattning av styrkan genomförs för att få en uppskattning av hur stora trender som datamaterialet från Motala Ströms vattenvårdsförbunds recipientkontrollprogram faktiskt kan detektera.

Abstrakt: I en verksamhet är humankapitalet, det vill säga företagets resurser i form av personal och deras kompetens, en av de absolut viktigaste delarna. Tidigare forskning visar att om ett företag väljer att ta upp kostnader kring anställning, träning och personlig utveckling kan det resultera i att viktiga intressenter gör investeringar som är till nytta för företaget. Syftet med denna studie är att försöka ta reda på hur humankapital som frivillig upplysning har utvecklats i svenska byggföretags årsredovisningar. För att besvara frågeställningen undersöks tre byggföretags årsredovisningar mellan åren 2003 och 2012 med hjälp av sökord som är kopplade till humankapital. Studien visar att det finns en positiv trend för sökord kopplade till Sveibys forskning(1997).

Carbon offsetting means to offset those greenhouse gases that are caused by our actions. The purpose of this paper is to examine how companies are working with carbon offsetting. The focus of the research is how travel agencies and companies that provides carbon offsetting. The writers also highlight the problems carbon offsetting is facing. The study was performed with qualitative methods through interviews with three companies working with carbon offsetting.

This Master?s thesis explores three contemporary Swedish poets? ? Lars Mikael Raattamaa, Anna Hallberg and Johan Jönson ? understanding of their work as a political activity. By using Jonathan Culler?s theory on literary competence and literary conventions as a theoretical tool for an idea analysis, the three poets' arguments for or against certain literary techniques, and their ideas about readers and reading, are explored and discussed. In what ways are established literary methods questioned by the three poets? In what ways are established theories on readers and reading questioned? In what way can their poetic work be regarded as political? As a background, the debate about poetry in Swedish newspapers and literary magazines is presented, as well as the common focus on readers and reading in social sciences and in humanities and arts.

Venture capital firms and private equity firms have been the subject of much controversy in the last decade. During this period economies throughout the world have seen a steady increase of these types of firms as owners of companies. In Sweden this has certainly been the case and many argue that this trend will continue to grow stronger in the future. This trend is by many regarded as dangerous and as a threat to the ownership model that has characterized the Swedish economy for decades. Family ownership has been widely regarded as the most beneficial and responsible ownership model in Sweden.

I takt med en utveckling där teknologi ersätter människans arbetsuppgifter skapas en allt mer stilasittande livsstil. För lite fysisk aktivitet bidrar till diverse olika folksjukdomar och ohälsa som kostar samhället 6 miljarder kronor per år. På senare år har frågan lyfts fram om hur fysisk aktivitet kan uppmuntras i samhället där landskapsarkitekter bland andra professioner är en del av projektet. Det finns nämligen forskning som visar på att utemiljön har stor betydelse på våra rörelsemönster. En stark växande trend i Sverige är löpning, något som en bred grupp människor kan utöva och som inte kräver någon avancerad utrustning eller förberedelse. Här finns möjlighet att haka på denna positiva trend och låta den genomsyra utformningen av städerna. För att få en förståelse för vad som påverkar löpningen i både bra och dålig bemärkelse genomfördes tre olika informationsinslamlingstekniker: 1.