Inledning: Psykisk ohälsa har ökat bland ungdomar under 1990-talet jämfört medandra åldersgrupper. Att fånga och hjälpa barn och ungdomar med psykisk ohälsaär en viktig del i skolhälsovården, och skolsköterskans främsta uppgift är attfrämja barn- och ungdomars psykiska välmående. Syfte: Syftet var att beskrivahur skolsköterskor på högstadiet får kännedom om en elevs psykiska ohälsa ochhur de bemöter detta. Metod: Åtta skolsköterskor från tre olika kommuner imellersta Sverige intervjuades individuellt och insamlad data analyserades medkvalitativ innehållsanalys. Analysen resulterade i tre kategorier: första kontakten,samtalets innehåll och arbetssätt i bemötandet.

In recent years it has become more and more evident that man has contributed to much of the climate changes that have taken place during the last century. A major challenge today is to reduce emissions and energy usage at the same time as the global population is growing. To contribute to a better environment, Stockholms Stad has set at target of becoming fossil fuel free by the year of 2050. The construction of new districts is done with this goal in mind; energy efficiency and renewable energy sources are examples of methods to achieve this.Solar energy is considered to be a sustainable energy source and the most common techniques to harvest solar energy in Sweden are solar cells and solar collectors which produce electricity and heat respectively. This report aims to investigate whether an investment in any of these systems would prove to be economically beneficial at Kvarnholmen, a district under construction in eastern Nacka, Stockholm.Since the finished blueprints only cover a small portion of Kvarnholmen, the report examines the possibilities for a house where construction has already begun, Nya Kvarnen.

This master thesis covers the seasonal planning of a small scale hydropower system. The system in this study is owned and operated by Mälarenergi Vattenkraft AB. The total system consists of 4 different main rivers with 24 hydropower stations and several dams. The total installed power in the system is 43.75 MW. Most of the hydropower stations are regarded as small scale hydropower stations and thus entitled to green certificates.In this report the issue of planning is formulated as an optimization problem.

Forest streams and the associated riparian zones are sensitive to disturbances and changes that occur within these riparian areas. Particularly sensitive are small streams of low order, which will have large impacts down-stream. The disturbances that occur in the riparian zones are reflected quickly in the stream. Driving with forestry machines in the riparian zone will have detrimental effects to the soil and water. Driving the machines will lead to changes in the mineral soil composition, resulting in the reduction of porosity, less infiltration, compaction, and an increased bulk density.

Introduktion: Det finns studier som belyser brister i patientsäkerheten, både nationellt och internationellt, samt att arbetsmiljön har en påverkan på patientsäkerheten.Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att belysa områden i en sjuksköterskas arbetsmiljö som kan vara av betydelse för patientsäkerheten.Metoden baseras på Polit och Becks (2012) nio-stegsmetod för litteraturstudier. Artiklar söktes efter i CINAHL och PubMed. Urvalet resulterade i 15 artiklar som granskades med hjälp av Polit och Becks (2012) kvalitetsgranskningsmallar. Utifrån artiklarnas huvudresultat plockades meningsenheter ut som kortades ned och slogs samman till fem områden.Resultatet visade på fem områden i arbetsmiljön som är av betydelse för patientsäkerhet: (1) Arbetsledning och patientsäkerhetskultur (2) erfarenhet och utbildningsnivå (3) arbetsbelastning och rutiner (4) samarbete och kommunikation samt (5) den fysiska arbetsmiljön.Slutsats: Det är viktigt att sjuksköterskan känner till vilka områden i arbetsmiljön som är av betydelse för patientsäkerheten eftersom det är en sjuksköterskas ansvar att stärka patientsäkerheten genom att motverka risker som äventyrar den..

Abstract    Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate if inclinometer estimates of arm posture during paper mill work differed between periods of different arm visibility. The aim was also to identify strategies for and difficulties in assessing body-visibility on video. Methods: The study consisted of two parts, where part 1 aimed to investigate the validity of observation-based assessment of arm posture during paper mill work. Study 2 was a survey among people with experience in assessing the posture of paper mill workers from video. Results: The total time for the right upper arm visibility indicates that it was on average visible in 54%, partly visible 15 %  and not visible 31%.

This study was carried out at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Dept. of Agricultural Research for Northern Sweden. The aim of the study was to determine how plant species richness and diversity influence the nitrogen pools and nitrogen fluxes in the soil. Plant and soil samples from a biodiversity experiment in grasslands were used. Thirty plots with 12 grassland plant species (legumes, grasses, and non-legume herbs), combined from 1-12 species were investigated.

The Swedish model for developing the national infrastructure is based on increasing the cooperation between municipalities, government and businesses. The method to establish the infrastructure in Sweden is the geodatastrategin. The effort to implement the geodatastrategin has resulted in an interaction model, Geodatasamverkan. The purpose of this study is to alert municipalities and to investigate the usefulness of their participation in Geodatasamverkan. The study also presents examples of different applications where geodata can be used within a municipality. The report is based on literature reviews, surveys and interviews. Online Surveys were sent to some of Sweden's municipalities to get an overall idea of ??how they make use of geodata and their general attitude towards Geodatasamverkan.

This essay concerns the possible tabloidization of Swedish daily newspapers. To investigate if tabloidization theory could be supported, a case-study is made using the isolated crisis of an especially big forest-fire in the county of Västmanland in Sweden in the summer of 2014. One local paper of the daily press, Vestmanlands Läns Tidning and one tabloid-paper with a national spread, Aftonbladet, are compared using quantitative content analysis to see whether there are similarities or differences enough to support or reject that the daily press is under influence of tabloidization. The results of the two papers news coverage of the fire are compared in three main categories; Theme, Source and Value-words. These categories represent three of tabloidization?s main criteria; ?soft news?, personification of sources and more use of words that connote strong values as signs of a lower quality in journalism.

The main goal with this thesis report was to come up with ideas of how to make the use of energy more effective and thus save money for the company.First a survey was made to find out where and how the energy consumers were divided within the company. The results were then used in calculations to find out how much money that could be saved and how long it would take to get back the investments.There is a big potential in saving money by recovering heat from the UV-lamps with a heat exchanger. It would also even out the pressure in the factory which is a source to heat loss and a cause for discomfort amongst the employees. It?s possible to save 105 000 kr in a year and the money needed for the investments is 600 000 kr.By using the recovery air more effectively the company could save up to 250 000 kr a year in lowered heat purchases, but this would require the use of automatic dampers.If you reschedule the running times for the wood chipper and invest in some kind of load management, for example Sydkraft?s ?Energidirigent? you can save at least 42 000 kr.

Umeå Energi are working towards a goal, that in the year of 2018, they will be completely climate neutral. As a part of this, one target is to reduce their grid losses by 4 % of the 2012 level, which corresponds to an overall reduction of the grid losses of just over 1.7 GWh. In many residential areas, the distribution grid is designed and rated for electric heating as the heating in the houses. As many of the houses later has been converted to other types of heating, their electricity use has decreased and the total power output from many of the secondary substations has decreased significantly. Because of this, many of these stations today are well oversized, which in turn means that the energy losses in these stations are unnecessarily high.In this degree project, 25 secondary substations have been studied, all located in residential areas in and around central Umeå.

In Halland, agriculture is the major source of eutrophication of water. In the study, synoptic sampling were performed in the three watercourses Nyrebäcken, Skintan and Vinån all located in the county of Halland. Sampling occurred during the period February to May on three occasions with different flow rates: high, low and base flow. Samples were taken in the mainstream and tributaries with intention to show how big the impact of eutrophication it is in the water and  to assess the impact of the tributariesThe results show that all watercourses are affected by eutrophication. Nyrebäcken has the highest concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in the mainstream, then Skintan and last Vinån.

In this study, the efficiency of a newly launched predatory mite, Amblydromalus limonicus, has been examined for its potential to use as a biological control agent in cucumber production. A. limonicus can be used for biological control of two thrips species, Frankliniella occidentalis and Thrips tabaci. Field trials were conducted in greenhouses of two conventional cucumber growers in Scania, the southern part of Sweden. The basic control agent used against thrips was the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii. In selected areas, additional A.

Stressful routines for animal handling can reduce immune function and productivity of animals. If stakeholders are handling animals aversively, animals will show increased expressions of fear for humans and higher stress levels which lead to the compromise of animals? welfare. In Ethiopia, there are no legislations to protect animals from suffering or discomfort. The main objective of this study was therefore to analyse welfare of cattle on animal markets in Ethiopia and map out supply chains of animals to these markets.

Introduktion: Det finns studier som belyser brister i patientsäkerheten, både nationellt och internationellt, samt att arbetsmiljön har en påverkan på patientsäkerheten.Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att belysa områden i en sjuksköterskas arbetsmiljö som kan vara av betydelse för patientsäkerheten.Metoden baseras på Polit och Becks (2012) nio-stegsmetod för litteraturstudier. Artiklar söktes efter i CINAHL och PubMed. Urvalet resulterade i 15 artiklar som granskades med hjälp av Polit och Becks (2012) kvalitetsgranskningsmallar. Utifrån artiklarnas huvudresultat plockades meningsenheter ut som kortades ned och slogs samman till fem områden.Resultatet visade på fem områden i arbetsmiljön som är av betydelse för patientsäkerhet: (1) Arbetsledning och patientsäkerhetskultur (2) erfarenhet och utbildningsnivå (3) arbetsbelastning och rutiner (4) samarbete och kommunikation samt (5) den fysiska arbetsmiljön.Slutsats: Det är viktigt att sjuksköterskan känner till vilka områden i arbetsmiljön som är av betydelse för patientsäkerheten eftersom det är en sjuksköterskas ansvar att stärka patientsäkerheten genom att motverka risker som äventyrar den..