This paper is a compilation of some of the important viral zoonosis that can be passed from apes and simians (simian and prosimian) to man. Viral zoonoses are viral diseases that can be passed from animals to humans. The paper will also provide a better insight of the risks workers and visitors to the zoo can be exposed to. The viruses that this paper is focused on is herpes Bvirus, simian T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (STLV), simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), Ebola virus, Marburg virus, yellowfever virus, monkeypoxvirus and hepatitis B virus. The choice of viruses is based on how infectious they are and how pathogenic they are.

I uppsatsen studeras diskrepansen mellan Black-Scholes prissättningsmodell och prissättningen på marknaden för OMXS30-optioner ? i ett delta hedging-perspektiv.Resultaten i uppsatsen antyder att Black-Scholes modell ger för höga D -värden för OMXS30 köpoptioner och likaså ger modellen för höga D -värden för OMXS30 säljoptioner gentemot verkligheten, under testperioden..

ABSTRACT Tobacco Rattle Virus (TRV) is a soilborne plant virus. It is an important pathogen in potatoes where it causes spraing disease. This disease can lead to significant economical loss for the farmer, so it is imperative to get the proper diagnose before planting. TRV is spread naturally by free-living nematodes (Trichodorus and Paratrichodorus). Transference of TRV to a plant occurs when the virus-carrying nematodes feed on plant roots. The relationship between virus, nematodes and plants is complicated, and has to these days not been fully characterized. The diagnostic methods available today do not work sufficiently.

Hägglunds Drives in Mellansel, Sweden, manufacture radial piston hydraulic motors foremostwithin applications in the industry. These motors have several sliding contacts, one of these, isthe contact between piston ring and cylinder bore. The radial piston hydraulic motors advantageis to produce high torque in very low rotation velocity, this result in that the maximum slidingvelocity between piston ring and cylinder bore, during the whole stroke, is very low. Theconsequence of this low sliding velocity is that the contact between piston ring and cylinderbore, during the whole stroke, is bound to the boundary lubrication regime. This result in, thatthe piston ring is exposed to wear, thus affect the service life of the complete hydraulic motor.To minimize wear of piston ring, it is essential to determine the oil film thickness between thepiston ring and cylinder bore.

En av Ring P1:s ambitioner är att låta svenska folket få en röst i etern och i den offentliga debatten. Men är det verkligen svenska folkets röst som hörs i Ring P1? Vem är det egentligen som ringer in?.

BakgrundGenom livet a?r bero?ring betydelsefullt fo?r ma?nniskans va?lbefinnande. Vid bero?ring frisa?tts hormonet oxytocin som bland annat bidrar till sa?nkning av blodtryck och puls. Att fa? bero?ring i vardagen kan vara en sja?lvklarhet fo?r vissa men ju a?ldre en person blir desto fler ma?nniskor i dess na?rhet fo?rsvinner.

Genom att la?sa tidigare forskning om Generation Y, inneha?llsmarknadsfo?ring och om sociala medier under uppsatsprocessen fo?ra?ndrades problemsta?llningen succesivt, i enlighet med en abduktiv forskningsansats. Studiens fokus utvecklades fra?n att underso?ka alternativa marknadsfo?ringsmetoder vid marknadsfo?ring mot Generation Y till att omfatta pa? vilken social medieplattform Generation Y a?r mest mottaglig fo?r inneha?llsbaserad marknadsfo?ring.Syftet med denna studie a?r att hja?lpa fo?retag vars ma?lgrupp a?r Generation Y att rikta sin inneha?llsmarknadsfo?ring i ra?tt kanaler och pa? detta sa?tt spara tid och pengar. Fo?r att uppfylla syftet och besvara studiens problem samlades empirisk data in genom en webbaserad, kvantitativ enka?tunderso?kning som genomfo?rdes av totalt 301 respondenter, alla tillho?rande Generation Y.

Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.) is a major problem in gardenpea cultivations contracted by Findus AB, a Swedish food processing company. The main problem is that the nightshade berries contain solanin and, thus, are not tolerated in the marketed product, which is fresh frozen peas. In addition, berries have the same size and color as the peas and cannot be separated at the factory. Black nightshades have the last ten years become a more common weed in field grown vegetables in the southern parts of Sweden. This MSc thesis presents an experiment conducted in 2005, aiming at developing a tool for predicting the need for control of black nightshade in peas.

Syftet med denna uppsats är att med tre GARCH-modeller skatta volatiliteten för fjorton aktier med t- och normalfördelade slumptermer. Dessa volatiliteter implementeras sedan i Black-Scholes modell samt i Monte-Carlo simuleringar och utfallen av dessa två värderingsmetoder jämförs.Författarna har kommit fram till att GARCH-modeller behövs för att skatta volatiliteten för de aktier som ingår i arbetet då modellerna tar hänsyn till den föreliggande heteroskedasticiteten.De skillnader som uppstår mellan Monte-Carlo simuleringar och Black-Scholes modell beror främst på skillnader mellan normal- och t-fördelningen samt att volatiliteten ger större effekt i Monte-Carlo simuleringarna. Författarna kan inte uttala sig om huruvida Monte-Carlo skattningarna ger bättre resultat än den vedertagna Black-Scholes modell, däremot är Monte-Carlo mer teoretiskt korrekt..

The wide distribution range of our boreal pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) provides a great variation in growing conditions and climate/weather factors that influence the wood development of the trees. A great number of extensive studies have been conducted over the years in order to clarify growth trends of this and other species over more or less wide-ranging areas. In this thesis effects of weather factors were instead compared between different forest stands from the about same geographical location. The effects of precipitation, temperature and frost on the year ring characteristics of pine were studied in the research forest of Svartberget Vindeln, in northern Sweden. The stands differed in site index and silvicultural treatment; fertile ? high stem density, fertile ? low stem density, poor ? high stem density and poor ? low stem density.

Rift Valley Fever (RVF) is a disease caused by Rift Valley Fever virus (RVFV), which is an arbovirus. An arbovirus is a virus that is transmitted by an arthropod vector, in this case a mosquito. The virus is a member of the Phlebovirus genus in the family Bunyaviridae. It was first identified in the Rift Valley in Kenya in 1930. The disease is a zoonosis but mainly affects domestic ruminants inducing massive abortions and a high mortality among young animals.

Insamlingsorganisationer anses ha flera anledningar till att efterstra?va la?ngsiktiga och lo?nsamma relationer med fo?retag. Att tilla?mpa relationsmarknadsfo?ring kan vara ett sa?tt att uppna? detta. Forskningen om relationsmarknadsfo?ring i kontexten av insamlingsorganisationer a?r da?remot begra?nsad.

This work investigates the breeding success of the Black-throated Diver, Gavia arctica, related to the water quality in three lakes located in the Vallentuna area, north of Stockholm, Sweden.For more than 30 years, I have studied the bird life around these three and other nearby lakes, and noticed that the Black-throated Diver breeds in some lakes, but not in others.The results confirm that the deep and clear lakes Tärnan and Stora Harsjön have good water quality regarding pH, alkalinity, aluminium and Secchi disk values. As expected, the Black-throated Diver shows breeding success in those two lakes, but does not breed in the shallow and eutrophic lake Mysslingen. .

As the world´s population increases and people's living conditions are improving, larger areas are needed for houses as well as food production. This means that new areas are exploited and that people, livestock, blood sucking insects and wild animals are forced to live close together. In combination with the global warming, leading to extreme weather such as floods and storms, this allows both new and old pathogens to emerge. The number of "emerging infectious diseases", EIDs, has increased in recent years and many of them have their origin in poor, tropical countries. Moçambique is therefore considered to be a high risk area for EIDs. Schmallenberg virus, SBV, was discovered in 2011 as an "emerging infectious disease" in dairy cows in Germany.

I denna uppsats undersöks hur väl det går att värdera marknadsvärdet av företagets aktiekapital med hjälp av en modifierad Black-Scholes köpoptionsmodell. Tidigare undersökningar har gjorts bland annat i USA där man gjorde en studie på S & P100 och fick starka indikationer på att modellen väl förklarar marknadsvärdet av aktiekapitalet. Denna uppsats följer metoden som användes vid studien på S & P100 för att se om den även ger en hög förklaringsgrad på den svenska aktiemarknaden. Undersökningen genomförs med hjälp av redovisningsdata från samtliga bolag listade på A-listan vid Stockholmsbörsen. Redovisningsdata används för att få fram de variabler som används i den Black-Scholes modell som modifierats från att värdera köpoptioner på aktier till att värdera marknadsvärdet av företags aktiekapital.