Betydelsen av begreppet offentlighet har sedan antiken förändrats i takt med samhällets utveckling och det är först i efterhand som innebörden av begreppet för olika tidsepoker har kunnat urskiljas. I detta kandidatarbete ges en bakgrund till tidigare tolkningar av offentlighet utifrån Jürgen Habermas klassiska verk Borgerlig offentlighet, som skildrar utvecklingen ur ett historiskt och ett sociologiskt perspektiv. Utifrån detta förs en diskussion hur begreppet offentlighet kan tolkas i samtida stadsmiljöer. Ett offentligt rum som står inför en omvandling är Stortorget i Karlskrona. Genom tillämpning av teoretiska utformnings- principer för offentliga rum presenteras ett förslag till hur torget, med sin starka historiska anknytning och sitt centrala läge i staden, kan omgestaltas. Förslaget, i form av en nolliplan, visar hur rumsliga inslag på torget stärks utav en arkitektonisk indelning av torget i mindre platser och varierade gaturum..

Many IT projects that have been developed in recent years are often considered to be unsuccessful. According to a study by Exido up to the 72% of all IT projects are considered to be failed. A failed IT projects means that the organizations that have ordered the new system may have higher costs or/and the system will not be ready in time. If costs are too high the new system might not be installed in the organization or if the system is not completed within the specified time frame the organization can become stagnant.In this paper we conduct an investigation of the failure of IT projects there we will examine where, in the systems development lifecycle four different phases, projects fail. We will conduct an empirical study of each phase, where we describe the key steps in the process; we will also investigate failed IT projects that are linked to the current phase.

Sammanfattning Titel: Mölndals Centrum ? Stadsförnyelse i en svensk förstad Författare: Magnus Björned Kurs: Kandidatuppsats FM 1402 Institution: Fysisk Planering vid Blekinge Tekniska Högskola i Karlskrona Handledare: Gunnar Nyström Datum: 2010-05-17 Syfte: Syftet med uppsatsen är att analysera och ge förslag till en trygg, funktionsblandad och konkurrenskraftig stadskärna i en kommun som angränsar till en större svensk stad. Metod: Att genomföra en SWOT-analys samt att göra en litteraturstudie på böcker skrivna av Jan Gehl, Gordon Cullen och Kevin Lynch. Att se över Mölndals Stads förslag till stadsförnyelse i Mölndals Centrum och utveckla detta. Resultat: Rekommendationer och förslag på åtgärder har arbetats fram med utgångspunkt från analyser och Mölndals stads planförslag. Nyckelord: Stadsförnyelse, Mölndals centrum, en trygg stad, en funktionsblandad stad, en konkurrensstark stad, SWOT-analys.

Social housing in Northern Europe and the importance of social and political consideration in planning. Focus of the essay lies on the "burning suburbs" of France, based on literature studies combined with a study visit to Les Minguettes outside of Lyon..

Social housing in Northern Europe and the importance of social and political consideration in planning. Focus of the essay lies on the "burning suburbs" of France, based on literature studies combined with a study visit to Les Minguettes outside of Lyon..

To make it easier for forestry planning the forest owners needs data which describe characteristics of the forest. Such data you usually get from some type of inventory. A relatively new technology which probably is getting more important in the future, is laser scanning because of lower costs. But because the laser technology is relatively new you need to compare it with conventional inventory technologies to get better understanding of the possibilities the laser technology gives. This work intends to estimate field measured characteristics of the forest from laser data with help of regression analysis and then see which of the field measured properties that best could be estimated and which laser variables that gave the best results. This study shows that heights has the best estimates, but biomass, diameter and volume also gives good estimates.

Uppsatsen handlar om planinstrumenten tätortsstudie, fördjupad översiktsplan och detaljplan. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka om tätortsstudien som planinstrument är ett alternativ till den fördjupade översiktsplanen som kan göra planprocessen enklare eller snabbare. Samt om detaljplanen kan på ett effektivt sätt hantera samma frågor och problem som en tätortsstudie och fördjupad översiktsplan. Uppsatsens forskningsdesign är fallstudie, fallet som valts är Hälleviksstrand, Orust kommun. Metoderna som använts är dokumentstudie, kvalitativ innehållsanalys och intervju.

AbstractThis essay discusses the negotiation of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) and the process that led up to a signed agreement. The CTBT forbids all nuclear weapon test explosions and all other types of nuclear explosions. The purpose of the study was to distinguish the critical steps of the negotiations that resulted in the success of the CTBT. Based on these insights, my intention was to identify relevant events and actors in the process around the Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty (FMCT), which has been on the nuclear disarmament agenda for over a decade. Furthermore, my ambition was that the examination of the CTBT negotiation would give me some clarity in what the next step would be to get the FMCT back on track.

This thesis discusses the differences between an automated and design centered layout process. The work has beenconducted at CBG Konsult AB, a service provider of multilingual solutions, translations and localization.The purpose with this work was to investigate some limitations and issues with the layout process involving the languagefamily XSL used for automated layout at CBG Konsult AB..

Background: According to many authorities Trademark consideration will within the companies become all more prioritized objectives for competitive advantage and a strong organisational structure.Trade marking is becoming an important tool, not only Production oriented companies apply this on their products or services whereas it is today spread in many different sectors.Problems: On the basis of theoretical and empirical studies, we will try to see how a trademark is built up.This will guide us to our questions at issue:? How has the actual process for HTF been in order to strengthen and to build up their trademark, how have they achieved this in practice?? What are the underlying criteria?s to for this work and what role has the consultant company BMN in the actual process?Aim: The authors have for intention to create an understanding on why there is interesting for a trade union organisation like HTF to carry out a trademark development investment. A further understanding will be to highlighting a strong trademark's advantages and possible disadvantages.Results: As a trade union organisation where the relationship to the members and the potential members is becoming all more important is the interesting to highlight their trademark clear and in addition to that contribute to building and establishing strong relationships. on the basis of this study we can state that it is now one of the most important support activities that as a trade unions to highlight its core values through trademark. As a trade union, one can to a large extent work with and to apply the market the economic mocks-up for trademark build up.The most important aspect is that we can state , in the future developed to concentrate more on communication, positioning, segmentation and diversification, which the trademark act as intermediary.

Resource-based learning or problem-oriented learning are teaching methods that are becoming more and more common in schools today. In order to make these teaching methods work there is a demand to make students information literate. The aim of this thesis is to find out how six teachers at six senior high schools apprehend their professional role of seeking, preparing and developing the course in history of literature. I have used phenomenography which is both a set of theoretical assumptions and a methodology. This means that by doing a limited number of qualitative interviews one is able to describe the variations of the conceptions that have emerged.

Bakgrund Bakgrunden beskriver olika faktorer som är väsentliga för övergångens process samtidigt som riktlinjer, styrdokument och lagar tas upp. I avsnittet finner vi även tidigare forskning som anknyter till ämnet. Studiens teoretiska ram grundar sig i Urie Bronfenbrenners utvecklingsekologiska teori.Syfte Syftet med undersökningen är att få insikt om vilka faktorer som spelar in gällande övergångens process från förskola till förskoleklass.Metod Kvalitativ intervjustudie där sex specialpedagoger från olika kommundelar inom en kommun intervjuades.Resultat Utefter respondenternas utsago presenterar avsnittet vilka faktorer som ligger till grund gällande övergångens process bl.a. överlämning av information t.ex. sekretess, inkludering och integrering.

A growing issue in the construction industry is how production can become moreefficient by using logistical solutions. Companies can minimize the cost of a project byreducing the time to perform the work.The purpose of this report was to examine the logistics related to pipe trenches forSIAAB. The report's focus has been on solving problems and planning that wouldfacilitate the work of the project Vaksala-Lunda Etapp 3.The case study consists of interviews with SIAAB's employees and an observationwhere the progress of a traditional pipe trench has been documented using checklists.Questions to the report?s case study come from the theoretical part, which is basedon literature on construction management and logistics in general. The observationlasted five weeks and the biggest time-consuming events that affected the pipe trenchduring this time, has received most attention.

A brush of paint on a grey compound wall can mean so much more than simply an addition of colour. It can meanan appropriation of public space, a shared public space enclosed by a wall now ?owned? by someone. It can meanan arisen conflict leading to debate about the right to use public space.The Wall Project is a Mumbai based beautification project that uses paint and outdoor walls to brighten uptheir city. The Urban Typhoon workshop is an activity set up in self-evolving neighbourhoods where municipalinterference is scarce.

The aim of this thesis is to investigate if an automation of the manual packaging process at Legosan AB is profitable. Legosan AB, located in Kumla, performs subcontract work of dietary supplements and medical products to companies within Europe. The chapterportal robot is used in the other. As there are several options in the choice of packaging robot the suggestions of improvement are divided into two different designs. Other machines and equipment necessary for the different suggestions of improvement are showed and their measurements are presented.