Canine parvovirus is associated with two disorders: enteritis, which is common, and myocarditis, which is rare. Prominent clinical signs of parvovirus enteritis are vomiting, diarrhea and rapid dehydration. Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) is very contagious. When CPV-2 first emerged it had high rates of mortality, but later studies have shown that most infections are self-limiting and do not require veterinary care. Mortality rates vary greatly, and therefore it is important to determine risk factors for developing severe canine parvovirus enteritis.

In Sweden there are 354 000 private individuals owning forest. Of these forest owners there are at least two thirds that are self-employed, which means that about 215 000 forest owners conduct some kind of work in their own forest. Those numbers do not refer to firewood production, but every year 7.3 million piled cubic meters of firewood are used for heating Swedish households. This implies that many households are also producing firewood. The objective of this study was to assess and analyse the small-scale firewood production in the Umeå-region in terms of persons engaged in the work, equipment used, produced volumes and share of forest-owning households involved in these activities. According to results from a questionnaire, the average firewood producing person is a man between 40-60 years old.

Detection of leukocytes in semen from boars is part of the routine control of semen quality. Leukocytes in semen can cause damage to spermatozoa that leads to impaired fertilization. In the artificial insemination (AI) industry there are standard routines for the quality control of the boars and of the neat semen before use. Since 2001, Quality Genetics has not done the leukocyte examination on semen samples from boars which are used for the production of pigs for slaughter. The purpose of this study was to investigate the occurrence of leukocytes in semen from AI-boars. The questions addressed were whether there are boars that have leukocytes in their semen and how frequently it occurs and, moreover, if there are differences between breeds, or even between individuals whose semen was checked before use in AI-dose production compared to those which were not. The study included a total of 135 AI-boars, of which 67 were Hampshire, 35 Yorkshire and 33 Landrace, all belonging to Quality Genetics AI-station in HÃ¥llsta.

I inledningen sta?lls fra?gan om vilka bero?ringspunkter som finns mellan ska?despelar- och undervisningskonst. A?r bero?ringspunkterna desamma oavsett la?rar- och undervisningsstil?Utifra?n tidigare forskning belyses falska motsa?ttningar likava?l som nyanserade och fo?rdjupade kopplingar mellan ska?despelar- och dramapedagogroll. Anva?ndning av olika teatrala och pedagogiska konventioner problematiseras och fo?rdjupas teoretiskt.

Syftet a?r att underso?ka konstruktioner kring avlo?nat husha?llsarbete i 10 debattartiklar i Aftonbladet och Dagens Nyheter samt pa? fo?retagshemsidorna Hemfrid och HomeMaid i fo?rha?llande till arbete, ko?n och etnicitet. Vidare underso?ks hur ja?msta?lldhet och ja?mlikhet kan fo?rsta?s. Materialurvalet a?r gjort med fo?rhoppningen att visa en ideologisk och praktisk sida.

SammanfattningDenna uppsats a?r baserad pa? en underso?kning med hja?lp av a?tta la?rare i en ho?gstadieskola i Guatemala. Studien syftade till att ta reda pa? hur la?rarna i bergsbyn upplever att flerspra?kigheten har utvecklats och om spra?kliga influenser fra?n andra kulturer har ma?rkts i elevernas spra?kbruk. Dessutom var det intressant att se om ?spanglish? a?ven har brett ut sig pa? landsbygden la?ngt bort fra?n sta?derna, samt om kulturutbytet med svenska skolor har pa?verkat elevernas spra?kutveckling.

En grampositiv bakterie kallad meticillin-resistent Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), har utvecklat resistens mot antibiotika och är ett stort problem inom humansjukvården där den orsakar vårdrelaterade infektioner. En ökad användning av antibiotika är en faktor som gör det möjligt för bakterier att minska sin känslighet för antibiotika och utveckla resistens, vilket i längden ökar morbiditet och mortalitet hos människor och djur. Spridningen av resistenta bakterier på sjukhus runt om i världen beror i sin tur till stor del på grund av dåliga vårdhygienrutiner. Under den senaste tiden har MRSA även blivit ett problem hos djur, vilket förmodligen beror på den nära kontakten som människor och djur har till varandra. Hästsjukhus både i Sverige och utomlands har kunnat bekräfta utbrott där samma stam av MRSA kontaminerat områden i miljön, patienter och personal under en längre tid, vilket tyder på att bakterien har en stor förmåga att överleva och spridas. Hästar kan bära bakterien i den nasala passagen och på huden utan att den orsakar infektioner, men långa sjukhusvistelser och nedsatt immunförsvar är några faktorer som ökar risken för att bärare av MRSA utvecklar infektioner.

Listeriosis, which is caused by Listeria monocytogenes, is a rare food borne disease that primarily affects people whose immune system is weakened. These may be elderly people, pregnant women, new-born infants and individuals on immunosuppressive medication. The most common symptoms are meningitis, septikemia and abortion. The mortality is high, on average 20-30 %. In recent years the number of cases in Sweden has increased.

Denna studie har syftat till att utforska hur l?rarstudenter beskriver den verksamhetsf?rlagda (VFU) praktiken b?de som undervisningsmoment och praktik, samt l?rarstudenternas beskriv-ning av sina upplevelser av skolan som arbetsplats. Fr?gor som har genomsyrat denna studie ?r ?hur beskriver l?rarstudenter sina erfarenheter av VFU som undervisningsmoment och som praktik?, ?hur beskriver l?rarstudenter sina erfarenheter av skolmilj?n p? sina VFU-platser? samt ?hur f?r?ndras deras syn p? l?raryrket efter praktiken?. Studien har genomf?rts via semi-strukturerade intervjuer med sex l?rarstudenter som har haft sina VFU perioder under ?r 2023.

Syftet med studien ?r att bidra med ?kad kunskap om hur fritidshemmet kan vara en h?lsofr?mjande arena f?r eleverna med fokus p? fysiska aktiviteter. Studien har sin utg?ngspunkt i tidigare forskning som belyser problematiken kring att barn och ungas fysiska inaktivitet ?kar, vilket kan medf?ra en ?kad h?lsorisk. Forskningen visar ?ven att fysiska aktiviteter kan minska depressiva symptom och st?rka b?de koncentrationsf?rm?gan samt s?mnkvalit?n.

ECG-Screening for young elite athletesAbstractBackgroundSudden cardiac death (SCD) during physical activity is a frightening and emotional tragedy that draws huge media attentions when it occurs. Fortunately it is a relatively uncommon occurrence but happens nonetheless to young athletes who often seems to be in perfect health. SCD is used as a term for sudden unexpected complications on the cardiovascular system that leads to a deadly outcome normally within the first hour of onset of symptoms and the cause is some sort of underlying cardiovascular disease that gets triggered by physical activity.Normally athletes gets divided into two groups dependent on age, over and under 35 years, and this studies focus is on the younger group since it is often during this period athletes are at the elite level. It is also in this category the most unexpected sudden deaths occur that is not due to coronary atherosclerosis, which is the dominant cause of death, and drastically increases, for people over 35 years old.AimThe aim of this study was to scientific and unbiased analyze peer-reviewed clinical articles todescribe the pros, cons and cost to implement an ECG-screening as a standard before physicalactivities for specifically defined elite athletes.MethodA systematic review was performed and after all data collection 21 articles was chosen to beused as a base for both background and analyze. At the end 10 articles was fulfilling the criteria to be used at the analyze and later the results.ResultsThe implementation of ECG-screening has reduced SCD in Italy by 89 % between the years 1979-2004.

Children and teenagers of today have grown up with digital media. According to Olle Findahl's report "The Swedes and the Internet" (2009), adults as well as children are online more and more. Our experience is that at many workplaces as good as everyone use computers and everyone is expected to have digital skills. However at most schools the reality is far from this. According to Findahl's report from 2009, 99 percent of all pupils (in Sweden) have access to computers and Internet, yet it is rare that they get school assignments where the use of Internet is acquired (Findahl 2009).The purpose of our paper is to understand how digital media can be used as a resource for learning, through the perspective of young people.

In Sweden and in Scandinavia the amount of tree species are rather few. However many different forms of trees arise due to mutations and gives rare appearances like cut-leaved and hanging forms. In some cases these trees are interesting as cultivars and a few of them have become popular garden trees. The knowledge of the original trees and early propagation is meagre.In this study a selected group of trees were found through search of literature. Eight tree forms were chosen and investigated in situ.

Syftet med underso?kningen a?r att kartla?gga pa? vilket sa?tt digitala la?rverktyg har betydelse fo?r elevs utveckling av fa?rdigheter inom omra?det kommunikation och delaktighet i tra?ningsskolan.Det sociokulturella perspektivet har anva?nts som teoretisk ram fo?r att underso?ka elevers kommunikation och delaktighet i mo?tet med artefakten iPad.Underso?kningen ger en o?versikt kring tidigare forskning av kommunikation och delaktighet. Genom en tillbakablick pa? specialpedagogiken beskrivs hur arbetet med elever i tra?ningsskolan har sva?ngt genom tiderna. Styrdokument och begrepp beskrivs och fo?rklaras, betydelsen av skolutvecklingssatsningar presenteras.

ECG-Screening for young elite athletesAbstractBackgroundSudden cardiac death (SCD) during physical activity is a frightening and emotional tragedy that draws huge media attentions when it occurs. Fortunately it is a relatively uncommon occurrence but happens nonetheless to young athletes who often seems to be in perfect health. SCD is used as a term for sudden unexpected complications on the cardiovascular system that leads to a deadly outcome normally within the first hour of onset of symptoms and the cause is some sort of underlying cardiovascular disease that gets triggered by physical activity.Normally athletes gets divided into two groups dependent on age, over and under 35 years, and this studies focus is on the younger group since it is often during this period athletes are at the elite level. It is also in this category the most unexpected sudden deaths occur that is not due to coronary atherosclerosis, which is the dominant cause of death, and drastically increases, for people over 35 years old.AimThe aim of this study was to scientific and unbiased analyze peer-reviewed clinical articles todescribe the pros, cons and cost to implement an ECG-screening as a standard before physicalactivities for specifically defined elite athletes.MethodA systematic review was performed and after all data collection 21 articles was chosen to beused as a base for both background and analyze. At the end 10 articles was fulfilling the criteria to be used at the analyze and later the results.ResultsThe implementation of ECG-screening has reduced SCD in Italy by 89 % between the years 1979-2004.