Uppsatsen undersöker bilden av Muminpappan ur ett manlighetsperspektiv. Efter en teoretisk grund i maskulinitetsteori och en bakgrund till Tove Janssons skapande av Muminpappan går uppsatsen igenom muminsviten bok för bok och analyser görs av pappans beteende, hans manlighet, hans papparoll och slitningen mellan familj och äventyr. Denna slitning visas ha samband med pappans slitning mellan två maskulinitetstyper, den hegemoniska maskuliniteten och den moderna, ömsinta maskuliniteten..

This paper is about transferring a feeling from a physical place to the Internet. The paper explores methods on how this transfer is done. Websites have a tendency to not portray the company behind it in a correct way. For companies with a distinct esthetic and work hard on their image and brand it is important that this hard work is portrayed correctly in every aspect. The problems this paper explores are: the importance of personas in a design process, methods of transferring a feeling from a physical place with design and how this can be tested, and using open-source content management systems in creating usable websites.

This essay presents a comparative analysis of five Swedish translations of three Russian poems: The twelve (??????????) written by Alexander Blok, Requiem (???????) written by Anna Akhmatova and End song (????? ?????) written by Marina Tsvetayeva. The introductory readings of the Swedish translations texts are combined with a parallel reading of the Russian original. In addition to the primary literature I execute readings of secondary literature concerning the Russian, modernistic context, the poets? biographies and the translator?s commentaries concerning the working process of translation.

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate teachers´attitudes to and work with outdoor education in preschool. The aim is also to identify the opportunities and barriers that exist to conduct outdoor education. In my research I have interviewed six preschool teachers in a medium sized municipality, where five of the teachers worked in the suburbs to the Big City and one teacher worked in the downtown Big City. All respondents in the study were in favor of conducting outdoor education. The respondents claimed that it promoted children´s health and motor skills. The result also shows that the teachers saw a great opportunity for learning related to outdoor education, by using the resources of nature.

The aim of this study is to describe how the cooperation between franchisee and franchisor evolves over time. The parties? work responsibilities are explored as an ingredient of the cooperation. Creation of relational aspects is also studied, as well as how adaptation of the concept is handled throughout the partnership. This study takes on an abductive approach and is based on interviews with franchisees of one franchise system, performed at different stages of the respective cooperations.

Internet is used today as a traditional medium for information exchange and social interaction. One of these is virtual meeting places where people meet and exchange information, socialize and exchange knowledge with each other. The group has chosen to examine the factors affecting the use of web forums, one of the virtual meeting places that exist on the Internet today. And look at how people use the web forum today in the current situation and how to design a web forum.A survey was conducted to find out how people look at web forums today, 80 people participated, and they got to talk about what they think about different web forums regarding how and why the use these them. Guidelines on how a web forum should be designed were also developed.

Omfattande forskning har gjorts på hur genus framställs i medier. Undersökningarna som har genomförts har fokuserat på hur genusframställningen ser ut i bland annat nyhetsmedier och livsstilsmagasin. Genusforskning på medietexter har visat klara skillnader i hur män och kvinnor framställs i text och bild.Denna uppsats berör ett hittills outforskat område, popjournalistik. Vi undersöker hur genus framställs av manliga och kvinnliga artister, om det förekommer stereotyper och hur dessa i sådana fall ser ut. Vår tes är att det förekommer klara stereotyper.

Den här uppsatsen analyserar språkkomplexitet i inrikesartiklar i Svenska Dagbladet och Expressen från åren 1952, 1982 och 2012. Syftet med undersökningen är att studera eventuella mönster och tendenser i vad som kännetecknar språkkomplexitet i artiklarna för respektive tidning och år och hur språkkomplexiteten förändrats över tid. Analysen genomförs med stöd i etablerade teorier om stilistik och lingvistisk komplexitet. Vidare analyseras artiklarnas språkkomplexitet både kvantitativt och kvalitativt med ett särskilt analysverktyg som utvecklats i den här studien för att just undersöka lingvistisk komplexitet. Exempel på variabler som undersöks med koppling till språklig komplexitet är menings- och ordlängd samt variabler nära kopplat till tidningsformatet som fått lite skrivit om sig inom stilistiken, exempelvis antal repliker och längd på stycken.Undersökningens resultat visar att artiklarna i både Svenska dagbladet och Expressen inte, som resultat i tidigare forskning påpekat, gått en rak väg mot mindre komplext språk: artiklarna från 1982 har genomgående ett språk som är mindre komplext än artiklarna från 2012.

AbstractThe purpose of my essay is to describe how some educators perceive the cooperation that takes place every day in the team to wich they belong. To do this, I have implemented six qualitative interviews with educators at two diffrent workteams. I based my questions on three scientific questions:- How does the cooperation in the team work?- How has the cooperation between the various kind of educators developedsince the pre-school class and the leisure-time centres was integrated with the school?- Which conditions exist for a good cooperation?The result showed that there were both similarities and differences between the teams, but common to both teams was that the educators felt that there have been some major positive changes to the cooperation in the teams in the last few years and that they were fairly satisfied with how the cooperation of their teams function now. Mostly they cooperates during school hours with various school projects, but questions concerning the pupils wellbeing is also an important area of cooperation.Since the integration was implemented, the cooperation has become more equal and the various educators have found their respective roles.

Hur ritar man en bra skola? Rolig, stimulerande, trivsam och trygg. Frisinnad nog att delta i skolans process av ofärdighet i idog strävan mot ständigt nya färdigheter. Som utvecklas hand i hand med eleven, läraren och pedagogiken..

Animals in zoos live in small enclosed areas. If a pathogen is introduced to the zoo, the animals are extremely vulnerable. The highest risk of introducing new pathogens occurs when new animals are introduced to the collection. Therefore it is essential that zoos have a protocol in place for disease prevention. This review has studied literature on the subject of disease prevention protocols when translocating animals between zoos.

År 2015 ska alla avrinningsområden i EU-länderna vara fastställda. Anledningen till detta är att år 2000 trädde ett vattendirektiv i kraft. Syftet med direktivet är att skapa en helhetssyn för vattenresurserna i Europa och för att få en enhetlig och övergripande lagstiftning. I Sverige har SMHI redan bestämt vattendelare och avrinningsområden för ett stort antal områden i landet, men i och med direktivet har det blivit ett krav. En helhetssyn på vattenresurser tillsammans med kunskaper om geologi är en förutsättning för en hållbar utveckling och ett effektivt tillvaratagande av naturresurserna.

Diesel electric propulsion is in many ways a good alternative to conventional shaft propulsion, both economically and environmentally. There are also many other good side effects which need to be considered, i.e. better manoeuvrability, more efficient use of space and less noise on board. However, there are applications where diesel electric propulsion is not profitable. Large ocean going ships? profitability is much depending on fuel costs and the diesel electric alternative cannot compete on long journeys with large low speed engines.This thesis will treat the aspects of choosing between a diesel electric system and a classic mechanical propulsion system.

Planer på att bygga Norrbotniabanan mellan Umeå och Luleå har gjort att de berörda städerna börjat förbereda sig på en eventuell utbyggnad, bl.a. genom att utreda möjliga placeringar och utformningar på resecentrum. I Luleå utgör området Östra Stranden, öster om dagens järnvägsstation, den enskilt största kvarvarande markreserven för bebyggelse på centrumhalvön. Östra Stranden har därför potential att möta framtida efterfrågan på mark för expansion av stadsbebyggelsen. Idag utvecklas järnvägsstationer mot att vara mer än ett centrum för resande och transport.

Background: Examinations with the intent to assess neurological functions and level of conciousness are common in neurocritical care, but the effect on the patient is not entirely researched.Aim: The purpose of this study was to describe the patient?s situation at the neurological wake-up test concerning the environment, nursing interventions and the possibility given the patient to become awake, and if these conditions affect the outcome of the wake-up test.Methods: A quantitative observational study took place at a neurocritical care unit, where 20 patients were observed from interruption of sedation to the neurological assessment, which was performed by a neurosurgeon or a specialized critical care registered nurse. Nursing interventions, environmental factors and physiological parameters were documented.Result: Twelve intervention varieties to control patients? physiological parameters were used. CPP > 80 mmHg was found in 90 % of observations.