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13205 Uppsatser om Social och kulturell - Sida 61 av 881
Om familjehemssekreterares handlingsutrymme i umgängesfrågor
The aim of the study is to describe social workers discretion when it comes to the relation between children placed away from home and their biological parents.The study describes how the social worker designs the contacts with the biological parents, for instance the extension for the actual meeting. The results are based on six interviews conducted with social workers who work with foster children. They have responded to questions related to the contact between children and their biological parent. The questions are based on eight vignettes. The contents of the vignettes show different conditions that affect the contact, for example age and foster care attitudes The results of the study have been compared to other previous research in discretion of the social worker and contacts between children and their biological parents.In summary the study shows that there is high degree of independence for the social workers designing their work and that their level of discretion.
En möjlig väg till återhämtning : En studie om det själavårdande samtalet som en resurs i ett samhälle där alltfler drabbas av psykisk ohälsa
The purpose of this study is to discuss the use of social media by the Swedish Police for democratic purposes. The idea of citizen empowerment is closely related to the development of new communication technologies such as social media. Yet many studies indicate that governmental institutions rarely make use of the assumed potentials of social media.In this study, the democratic potential of social media is derived from Habermas normative concept of deliberative participation. Operational definitions emphasize discursive equality, interactive reciprocity and external impact. The analytical framework is combined with qualitative text analysis to highlight the conditions of interaction between representatives of the Police and citizens.In conclusion: the democratic potential of social media, from a Habermasian point of view, is to a significant extent neglected at the expense of its strategic advantages.
Socialtjänstens Vårdnadsutredningar : En rättsociologisk undersökning om Socialtjänstens utredningar och rättstillämpningen i vårdnadstvister.
The aim of this study is to look how the Social Service has handled custody issues. The study has a legal and social aspect with a purpose to investigate how the law affects the social administration as well as the family. During a period of one year a quantitative and qualitative study was performed within the social administration in a nearby community. The study focus is partly on the relationship between the law, family and society. The main questions have been: Which one of the parents, mother or father, did in fact get the custody and why? How has the children?s point of view been reported in the inquiry? A child needs a well organized everyday life in a preferably conflict free environment.
Livsstil i ljuset av Habitus
Den här studien är: (1) En del av en andra fas i ett internationellt projekt med huvudsyfte att ökaförståelsen för om och hur olika faktorer påverkar utvecklandet av en (in)aktiv livsstil, samtutforska om faktorerna är samma i olika sociala grupper i samhället. (2) En egen studie med syftetatt utforska hur fenomenet habitus kommer till uttryck i smak och val av kost och fysisk(in)aktivitet hos barn i årskurs sju som kommer från ett område med hög invandrartäthet ochsocioekonomisk låg status.Som datainsamlingsmetod används kvalitativa fokusgruppsintervjuer och som analysverktyg avdata utnyttjas Bourdieus habitusteori. Studien innefattar två homogena fokusgruppsintervjuer medfem deltagare i respektive grupp.Studiens resultat stärker tidigare forskning som pekar på att framförallt idrottande i förening ärvillkorad och begränsad av stora grupper i samhället. Av deltagarna i studien är det endast en som äraktiv inom föreningsidrott och trots att över hälften av barnen testat på idrottsformen, är det ingetsom faller dem i smaken. Gällande matval stärker resultaten forskning som talar för att val av mathar en viktig roll i skapandet av en identitet, samt som statussymbol, där vilken mat man väljerrespektive tar avstånd från i hög grad uttrycker vem man är och var i samhället man kommer ifrån.Denna studie slår fast att val och smak av kost och fysisk (in)aktivitet i allra högsta grad påverkasav mötet mellan kulturell bakgrund och social miljö och stärker därmed Bourdieus teori om atthabitus påverkar en individs livsstilsval..
Talande tystnader om heder : En analys av socialsekreterares och förvaltningsrättens bedömning genom rättsfall av hedersrelaterade LVU-ärenden
One of the social services primary missions is to protect children from suffering harm. Social service work should work based on the child?s best and have the child's perspective in mind. In all cases involving children, the focus is on the child's needs and interests and is regulated in Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). Both of the previous research and this study reveal the various markers that are evident in the social services handling of honor related cases.
Skjuvhållfasthetstillväxt hos skredade lermassor. En studie kring skjuvhållfasthetstillväxt samt metodik för Rapiditetsbestämning.
Social housing in Northern Europe and the importance of social and political consideration in planning. Focus of the essay lies on the "burning suburbs" of France, based on literature studies combined with a study visit to Les Minguettes outside of Lyon..
?Vi fixar och trixar oss fram till att hjälpa människor?: En studie med fokus på det sociala arbetet med köpare och säljare av sexuella tjänster i Sverige i relation till mänskliga rättigheter.
The thesis ?Vi fixar och trixar oss fram till att hjälpa människor? focuses on social work in the field of prostitution and human trafficking in Sweden. Through semi-structured interviews with social workers in the municipalities of Stockholm, Göteborg and Malmö working with persons selling and buying sex, and through discourse analysis, the author analyses the perceptions among these social workers of the relation between human rights, prostitution and human trafficking, and the social work which they conduct.The thesis concludes that although the social workers perceive prostitution and human trafficking and social work in this field as human rights related, they are not explicitly using a human rights based approach in their work.The thesis concludes that the social workers identify several aspects that infringe on the rights of their clients in relation to the human rights principles of Universality, Non-discrimination, Accountability and Rule of law and the principle of Participation and Inclusion. They portray the human rights situation of street based sellers, especially those not being Swedish citizens and those affected by human trafficking, as severe.The thesis concludes that the social workers find several obstacles (legal as well as structural) that diminish their ability to strengthen their clients? human rights situation.
?I think we?ve lost it?. Sexuality counselling at the antenatal care
Bakgrund: Flera studier visar att sjuksköterskor inte tillgodoser patientgruppers behov av att tala om sexualitet och sexuell hälsa. Barnmorskors samtal om sexualitet är ett nästan helt outforskat område. Syfte: Syftet är att undersöka barnmorskors syn på och erfarenhet av samtal om sexualitet på barnmorskemottagningen. Metod: Semistrukturerade intervjuer utfördes med nio barnmorskor på sju olika mottagningar i Skåne. Intervjuerna analyserades med en kvalitativ innehållsanalys genom identifiering av kodord, kategorier och teman.
Skadeförebygg, vad och varför? ? en studie av skadeförebyggande verksamhet hos försäkringsbolag på den svenska marknaden avseende byggnadsrelaterade skador
Social housing in Northern Europe and the importance of social and political consideration in planning. Focus of the essay lies on the "burning suburbs" of France, based on literature studies combined with a study visit to Les Minguettes outside of Lyon..
Lika för alla?: Elevers uppfattningar om rättvisa betyg och likvärdig bedömning
Syftet med vår uppsats är att ta reda på elevers uppfattningar om betyg och bedömning och huruvida de upplever dessa som rättvisa och likvärdiga. Vi vill även ta reda på om eleverna anser att genus spelar in i fråga om bedömning och betygsättning. För att ta reda på detta har vi använt oss av en huvudsakligen kvantitativ enkätstudie med kvalitativa inslag. Frågorna i enkäten behandlar ämnen som betyg grundade på tidigare prestationer, förutfattade meningar, att bli ?stämplade? av lärare och fastna i en uppfattning som kanske inte är rättvis, om lärare i sin tur låter meningar av social, kulturell eller genusmässig bakgrund påverka deras bedömningar av eleverna och om eleverna anser att deras val av utbildning (yrkesförberedande eller studieförberedande) spelar in i fråga om bedömning och betyg.
Arbetsrelaterad stress bland socialsekreterare : en kvalitativ studie om socialsekreterares upplevelse av stresssamt hantering av den
The purpose of our study is to examine whether stress among social workers is present, and ifso, what strategies they and their supervisors use to manage work-related stress. The study isbased on a qualitative method. The data consist of interviews, with six social workers andthree supervisors. The study?s theoretical framework is based on KASAM, SOC-sense ofcoherence by Antonovsky, demand- control- support model by Karasek & Theorell, stresstheory by Hans Selye and coping strategies by Lazarus.
Mervärdesskatt och ideella föreningar
AbstractIT can facilitate communication among individuals and connect people across geographical distances. On the contrary, citizens of the society who do not use communication technologies to some extent might feel excluded from the information society. As elderly citizens are already in a vulnerable position for the digital divide, communication technology becomes an important tool for interacting with friends and family. The social situation of elderly, 60 years of age and older, is a topic of current interest since they are the fastest growing age group in the world today. Further, social interaction becomes more important among elderly since it has a positive effect on well- being.
För vem kommenterar du? : En studie om interaktion mellan H&M och deras användare på Facebook
This essay addresses the subject social interaction in the social network named Facebook. The studied interaction took place between the Swedish clothing company H&M and the active visitors on the company page in the social network. The subject of social interaction in social media is an interesting field to study due to its vast range, the largely amount of people involved and it is of interest to see how the company and customers interact. The purpose of the essay was to study the interaction between the company and visitors. The statement of the problem is divided into four questions which is processing a deeper analysis of how the company page is used.
Skolans betydelse för vårt sociala kapital
ABSTRACTSince Robert D. Putnam first wrote about the causes behind the regional differences in economic and political development in Italy, the theory of social capital has truly flourished in the fields of social science. This days you constantly hear politicians and scholars stressing the important role of the quality of the social fabric to a society?s wellbeing. There all looking at ways to construct policies and institutions that help the spread of social capital.
Skolkuratorers handlingsutrymme i en pedagogisk kontext : En kvalitativ studie
The aim of this study has been to highlight how school social workers experience their discretion, and furthermore how they feel about working in a context mainly dedicated to teachers. The study is executed with a qualitative research method where ten interviews with school social workers, in eight schools in the area of Stockholm have been conducted. The theoretical framework used to analyze the results was discretion, street-level bureaucracy and human service organizations.The main findings of this study imply that the most important ambition of the social work that was conducted in the schools was to help the students reach their knowledge goals. The assignment is, however, not clearly defined, which has lead to school social workers defining the mission and goals themselves. They all have wide discretion and great possibilities to decide how to execute their work, but how they use the freedom that was given seems to vary among them.