Title: Process description of round timber transports ? a case study at Tra?frakt Go?taland ABAuthors: Karl ? Johan Tern, Christian Johansson and Andreas IvarssonTutor: Anders JerrelingExaminer: Fredrik KarlssonBackground: Today the profitability of forest haulers is unsatisfactory. Negotiations on prices are more about the relative strength of the negotiation parties rather than a discussion about actual costs. Adding extensive changes in the forest haulers cost structure has led to insufficient knowledge of whether the negotiated prices really correspond to their costs.Methodology: We decided to carry out a case study at Tra?frakt Go?taland AB, a special interest organisation whose members represent the majority of forest haulers in Go?taland.Purpose: To describe the processes and underlying activities of round timber transports.

SammanfattningI inkomstskattelagens 2 kap. 25 § definieras begreppet verksamhetsgren. Denna definition används sedan genomgående i inkomstskattelagen då begreppet verksamhetsgren tillämpas. Exempel på områden där begreppet kommer till användning är i reglerna om verksamhetsavyttringar och underprisöverlåtelser. Regelverket kring verksamhetsavyttringar är en implementering av ett EG-rättsligt direktiv, medan reglerna kring underprisöverlåtelser är en rent nationell lagstiftning.

This essay examines the European Union?s (EU) ability to play a leading role as a global actor on the world stage in international relations. Specifically, this essay studies the EU?s role of negotiator in the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December 2009.  This essay also analyzes explanations for this role. Research is based on case studies, with conclusions drawn using an inductive approach.

IKEA is probably one of the most well known Swedish companies in the world. During thepast decades millions of people all across the globe have decorated their homes according tothe style of IKEA. But just exactly how big and influential are they? Many, if not to say all,municipalities in Sweden wants IKEA to establish and build their famous stores in one oftheir towns. But at what cost? When deciding on a municipality to establish in, IKEAnormally tends to have an advantage when it comes to controlling the conditions and terms ofthe establishment.To undertake this dissertation I use a theory based upon the inter-organizational theoriescalled resource dependency theory.

Detta arbete handlar om Rädda Barnens Musikprojekt, ett ettårigt individuellt gymnasieprogram, där elever som misslyckats i grundskolan får chansen att spela in en CD-skiva samtidigt som de kan läsa upp sina betyg. I en tidigare C-uppsats har fyra elevers berättelser åskådliggjort hur ett år på Musikprojektet fått deras självkänsla att växa, förändrat deras inställning till vuxna och skapat en framtidstro hos dem. Syftet med följande arbete är att försöka svara på frågan hur lärarna har arbetat för att eleverna ska få de ovan skildrade erfarenheterna av ett år på Musikprojektet? Hur går det rent konkreta arbetet med skivan till? Vilka andra pedagogiska mål är knutna till de olika faserna i inspelningsprocessen? Svaret på frågorna har fåtts genom två metoder: dels genom intervjuer med lärarna, dels genom observation av en dokumentärfilm inspelad under ett år på skolan. Dokumentärfilmen fokuserar på eleverna, vilket gett mig en möjlighet till jämförelse mellan lärarnas intervjusvar och elevernas agerande i dokumentärfilmen. Resultatet skildrar rent konkret hur lärarna genom att ge eleverna ett tryggt ramverk, lotsar eleverna genom ett år då en CD-skiva blir inspelad. Resultatet visar också hur varje fas i inspelningsprocessen har bestämda syften: att öka självkänslan, stärka gruppgemenskapen eller premiera det individuella initiativet.

The most important conclusion of this study is that the negotiations between the parties ends when conflicts arise from property owners, and with this the time will be extended and be more costly. During the study it has been shown that good communication is the key to an effective and successful negotiation between the parties.The purpose of this study is to investigate how the practical procedure under expropriation is in relation to the legal text, in other words, describe and analyze the procedure for expropriation under current rules but also to explain how it operated in practice. This is to get a picture of how the process works and what effects it receives.Three methods were used for the study. A literature review for understanding how expropriation relates according to the law. A case study from an ongoing expropriation in Sundsvall municipality, and an interview with seven affected interested parties from the expropriation.Reviewed literature describes how the application of the Expropriation Act must go to as well as other research on the topic.

The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the retrieval effectiveness on the European Unions official website EUROPA, depending on which language is used to formulate the search question. Our main concern were if you get access to the same information depending on which language is used to search information The European Union has so far eleven official languages, and with the forthcoming expansion with negotiations with thirteen new countries to affiliate to the union by May 1:st 2004, the official languages will be even more. We have made a comparison between Swedish and English, using 29 different topics from which we formulated 2x29 queries. The topics used were found at the Swedish Governments FAQ about the European Union, EUsvar. We wanted the topics to be as authentic as possible to avoid bias.

Syftet med uppsatsen är att utveckla och utvärdera en alternativ modell för hyressättning av statliga ändamålsfastigheter. Arbetet är avgränsat till att omfatta fem kulturinstitutioner i Stockholm som bedriver sina verksamheter i byggnader förvaltade av Statens Fastighetsverk. Dessa är Nationalmuseum, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, Historiska museet, Dramaten och Operan..

This case study explores the question of implementation and steering in a society of governance. As an empirical example, a reform concerning the reception of separated refugee children in Sweden is used. As of the 1st of July 2006 the responsibility for providing housing for separated children lies with the local governments rather than with the Swedish Board of Migration, aiming to improve the children's situation. However, implementing this amendment has turned out to be a harder task than expected. Traditionally, the relationship between state and local actors is seen in terms of state steering or local self-government.

This thesis examines why working time preferences differ between workers and nations, and explains the effect of working time regulation and working time flexibility on negotiating work-life balance. In five separate sections the following working time issues are examined: the number of hours worked by workers in Europe; factors affecting individual working time preferences; how working time preferences are negotiated in the national industrial relations systems of Sweden, France and the United Kingdom; how the institutions of the European Union have influenced working time negotiations through the Working Time Directive; and the benefits and practices available to organisations implementing working time flexibility. Broadly this paper views working time preferences as being a highly personal and influenced by factors such as wages, taxation, culture (national and workplace) and non-work responsibilities. It is argued that negotiating a preferred working time pattern is essential to achieving work-life balance and when such a balance is achieved, workers are more healthy, motivated and committed to their employer. Essentially this provides an incentive for businesses to voluntarily implement working time flexibility beyond the regulatory standards..

Recently, retailers within the Swedish grocery retail sector have launched lines of products under its own brand, quite often produced by manufactures within the same category of products. The common term of this phenomenon is called private labels. Therefore, private labels could be seen as competitors against branded goods, despite the fact that it is, in several cases, the same manufacturer who produces each of the products.The main purpose of this study is to provide understanding of how the manufacturers choose to position themselves, formulate their strategies and compete on the market among private labels, also to examine the motive behind the manufacturer's choice to produce private labels. The study intends to provide a broader view of how the interaction between manufacturers, retailers, private labels and branded goods appears on the Swedish market. We decided to use a qualitative research method and personal interviews to approach the study.

Efter år av ökade sjukskrivningstal inom svenskt arbetsliv syntes under åren 2002-2004 en minskning av långtidssjukskrivningarna. Denna minskning var dock marginell vad gäller kvinnodominerade yrkesgrupper som exempelvis lokalvårdare. (AFA Försäkring, 2006) Vi ville undersöka en organisation, med denna typ av yrkesgrupp, som lyckats sänka sina sjuktal. Vår förhoppning var att finna de hälsobringande påverkansfaktorer som lett till lägre sjukskrivningstal och presentera dessa som underlag för andra organisationers hälsoarbete. Syftet med vår studie är att beskriva Telge Rent AB och deras arbete med att minska medarbetarnas sjukfrånvaro och öka effektiviteten.

The purpose of this research is to identify how E-NGO and forest stakeholders, in the study referred to as non-state actors, have influenced the EU timber regulation; through participation and lobbyism towards the decision- makers (policy makers) at EU and national level, to achieve adjustments in the legislative text. The study also examines the relationships between the forest stakeholders, the E-NGOs and the EU-institutions, regarding communication, cooperation, informal and formal consultation where interviews were accomplished with decision-makers from the EU-institutions, forest stakeholders, E-NGOS and representatives from Swedish authorities that participated under the development of the EUTR during the period of 2008-2013. The participation and lobbying from non-state actors have most likely affected the outcome of the regulation, through alterations in the legislative text and through influencing the EU-institutions. Several factors that have affected the efficiency and timing of the influence have been identified through interviews as well as various approaches to influence the decision makers. The findings of the study may be useful for forest related interest groups that are involved in decision-making procedures at EU-level and as substance and material for further research in the subject of forest policy making at supranational level..

AbstractBachelors thesis, Bygg och fastighetsekonomprogrammet vid Högskolan i Halmstad Vårterminen 2009Authors: Emma Stenberg och Emma SvenssonTutor: Sven-Ola CarlssonTitle: Ägarlägenheter - en framtida investering Background and problemThe concept of owner?s apartment has been discussed in Sweden since the 19th century. It was not until the first of may 2009 that it got legislated to be allowed in Sweden. The concept that people should be allowed to own their apartments instead of owning a part of the tenant-owner?s association is a new phenomenon in Sweden.

I detta arbete utforskas en saxofonists str?van efter ett mer intuitivt komponerande. Arbetet utg?r ifr?n en inspelad soloimprovisation som sedan transkriberas och ligger till grunden f?r tv? olika kompositioner med tv? olika kompositionstekniker, de analyseras och j?mf?rs. Syftet med arbetet ?r att f?rs?ka finna s?tt att komponera med mer intuition och mindre baserat p? ett musikteoretiskt korrekt s?tt.