Bakgrund: En operation leder i vissa fall till on?digt lidande f?r patienten i form av postoperativa s?rinfektioner, hypotermi samt tryck- och nervskador. Forskning visar att det finns samband mellan dessa komplikationer och l?ng operationstid. F?r att undvika dessa beh?vs mer kunskap om vilka faktorer som kan f?rkorta operationstiden.

The ability for companies to anticipate the future and stay in the forefront of the competition is essential for successful business. The tool of Environmental Scanning is basics in the process of developing prescriptive strategies as well as vital in evolving emergent strategies. The complexity lies in gathering relevant information and transforming the information into adequate data, which can be utilised by management to optimise strategies. The purpose of this study is to scrutinise how successfully operating Swedish manufacturing companies, listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange?s ?Large Cap?-list, organise their Environmental Scanning actions and how this affects the development of strategies. Prior research on the subject has been used as foundation to presenting relevant theories.

Bakgrund: Demens ?r en obotlig sjukdom som utvecklas fr?n mild kognitiv funktionsneds?ttning till avancerad sjukdom med stora behov av st?d. P? v?rd- och omsorgsboenden har sjuksk?terskan stort ansvar f?r att bibeh?lla livskvalitet och ge en god palliativ v?rd som enligt nationella riktlinjer ska vara personcentrerad. Den palliativa v?rden av personer med demenssjukdom har visat sig ha l?gre kvalitet ?n den palliativa v?rden av personer med andra diagnoser. Syfte: Att belysa sjuksk?terskans upplevelse av att v?rda personer med demenssjukdom i livets slutskede p? v?rd- och omsorgsboende. Metod: Strukturerad litteratur?versikt d?r kvalitativa studier och studier av mixad metod s?ktes via databaserna Cinahl, PubMed, PsycInfo och genom manuell s?kning.

The purpose of this study is to explain the development of the first higher technical education in Trollhättan, with the added perspective of Trollhättans strong industrial profile as a city. The interesting thing being that the city did not try to first and foremost get a regular higher education, but a technical higher education instead. The study describes the political twists and turns the question took from its most early stage in the year 1940 and how the city's industrial profile did indeed have an impact on the development of the first higher technical education. Especially because there was a need for educated engineers in the city, as well as the country of Sweden in large during this time. The study also tries to explain the problems related to such a development, primarily by describing the lack of sufficient housing for schools during the 1950's, this meant that the higher regular school and the higher technical school had to cooperate in finding said housing.

Bakgrund: Vattenf?rlossning inneb?r att kvinnan f?der sitt barn helt under vattenytan. Bristande bevis g?llande vattenf?dslar bidrog till en avr?dan att f?da i vatten. ?r 2014 b?rjade vattenf?rlossning implementeras igen i Sverige efter en stor efterfr?gan fr?n kvinnor. Kvinnor som ?nskar f?da i vatten b?r ha en l?g-risk graviditet samt uppfylla kriterier och f?ruts?ttningar. Tidigare forskning visar f?rdelar med vattenf?rlossning f?r b?de kvinna och barn.

This thesis examines the retrieval effectiveness of two Web search engines. The two search engines are chosen to represent two different types Google as a broad general search engine and Dogpile as a broad general metasearcher. Twenty queries have been used and the first twenty hits for each query were evaluated for relevance. The queries were invented by the authors, based upon their interests and information needs. They were expressed in a general manner, by using one or several keywords, in accordance with the simple search mode available for each search engine.

I have been using qualitative interviews to explore music's influence in school from a learning perspective, community perspective and identity-building perspective. I have visited two classes at two different schools to do these interviews with ten informants, both students and teachers. My interview questions were almost the same for both students and teachers, but differed in wording. My research is based on the informants? answers and relevant sources such as literary books, curricula and the Internet.After fieldwork was completed, I transcribed the interviews to further analyze them according to relevant theories, such as Bergman (2009) and Antal Lundström (1996).

Bakgrund och problem: H?llbarhet och h?llbar utveckling ?r idag ett aktuellt ?mne i samh?llet och d?rmed aktuellt f?r f?retag i deras redovisning. Transportbranschen har en stor negativ p?verkan och av denna anledning ?r det intressant att studera hur f?retag inom branschen redovisar. Vidare visar tidigare forskning p? att f?retag anv?nder Impression management strategier i sin redovisning f?r att gynna sina prestationer vilket minskar transparensen mot intressenter.

The decision of the European Commission to block the merger between Volvo and Scania in the late 90?s became the starting point to the debate of the possible discriminating effects of the European merger regulation. Especially since the Commission a few years earlier had approved of the merger between Mercedes-Benz and Kässbohrer on the German bus market, where the conditions for competition had been similar to those at hand in the Swedish case. The issue that was and still is in focus is whether the European merger regulation is more difficult to pass for large companies situated on a smaller domestic market than is the case for their competitors of corresponding size but situated on a larger domestic market.This thesis aims at examining what the judgement of the geographical relevant market means for the application of the Merger act. This is being done from two perspectives.

The purpose of this thesis is to examine Skogsstyrelsens event Skogens Dag as an information channel by looking at information use and information behaviour during the communication process of the event. This is done by examining the aims of Skogsstyrelsens information distribution during the event in relation to its outcomes. The evaluation is focused on long term effects on the target group and it is restricted to Skogens Dag in Borås 2005. The question this thesis intends to answer is: How does the event Skogens Dag function as a tool for information distribution? The theoretical background gives an account of the communication process as well as the relevant aspects of marketing, social marketing, campaigns and public relations, as these are communication attempts that can use an event as a medium.

In a world where digital media is becoming a greater part of people?s everyday and working lives it is plausible to assume that the upcoming generation of pupils expect the teaching media to adapt thereafter. It is this assumption of an increased demand that Natur & Kultur is hoping to be able to meet. This thesis has been a stage in the process of producing digital material in the subject of mathematics for high school students. Specifically the aims of this thesis have been to make a rough description of the largest competitive companies? products within the same market, explore and put together a brief theoretical foundation of contemporary research and produce concrete examples of ideas for digital applications.

This thesis aims to identify bottlenecks in the internal communication of aSwedish public library. Specifically, it addresses the behaviour of the library staff when they seekfor work-oriented information through interaction with their colleagues. A fundamental assumptionof this study is that the information-seeking process depends on organisational culture. I have madean exploratory case study in a medium-sized Swedish public library, where relevant issues areidentified and correlated with the culture of the organisation.I have used Schein's three-level model to describe the culture of the library; this model definesculture as a set of basic assumptions and the actions of people as expressions of their culture. Datafor the study were gathered using several approaches, including interviews with the library staff andobservations of them.

In this composition, a study of consignment inventory on basis of the factors which are important for implementation and application of consignment inventory are made. Logistics chain from subcontractor to end customer is becoming more complex when the volume of items constantly increases to satisfy the needs of the market. From that perspective, companies had large inventories but today it is a lot of different solutions to streamline inventory management. One way that recently becomes increasingly common is to let the subcontractor fill up the customers stock using different approaches such as VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory). A further step in the evolution can be to make use of consignment inventory where the vendor owns the stock of the customer.

I den svenska skollagen inf?rdes 2010 skrivningar om att f?rskolans utbildning, som en del av skolv?sendet, ska vila p? vetenskaplig grund och bepr?vad erfarenhet (SFS 2010:800, kap 1, 5 ?). F?r att till?mpa lagen har f?rskoll?rare beh?vt konstruera uppfattningar om vad begreppen inneb?r d? de inte st?r definierade i skollagen som ?r en ramlag. Denna studie syftar till att unders?ka fr?gest?llningarna som handlar om hur f?rskoll?rare uppfattar inneb?rden av begreppen vetenskaplig grund och bepr?vad erfarenhet i f?rskolan samt m?jligheter och sv?righeter med att till?mpa begreppen i praktiken.

AimThe purpose of this study is to investigate if there is any variance between masculine and feminine physical education teachers leadership.Are men more authoritarian than woman in their education? Do the influence of pupils have something to do with the gender of the teacher?s? Do the pupils respect masculine physical education teachers any different compound to feminine teachers?MethodWe have studied relevant literature that consider masculine and feminine leadership. The choice was to work with senior compulsory school. We choose the community of Botkyrka, through comfort choice. The criterion for the teachers were that they would have a swedish physical education and have been working at least for 4 years.