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10365 Uppsatser om Public Health Science - Sida 55 av 691
Internet - riskfaktor eller friskfaktor? En litteraturbaserad studie kring samband mellan internetbruk och psykisk hälsa bland ungdomar
The mental health has during the recent years decreased among Swedish adolescents while theinternet has become a common tool for communication between people. Aim: The overall aim is toidentify the relationship between internet use among adolescents and their mental health. Method:A literature based study within a defined research field. Result: The scientific hypotheses whichexist is based on whether social capital increase or decrease due to internet use. The healthoutcome is positively affected by internet communication, especially for boys and socially anxiousadolescents.
Arena för ungt skapande. Hur biblioteket tar till vara unga människors kulturuttryck: exemplet Demoteket
The aim of this Master's thesis is to explore the function of public libraries as arenas for young people's artistic creations. It examines how the public library makes activities based on independent creativity visible, and what activities of this sort imply to the public library. The thesis also relates this to the public library's task in society. The main object of examination is Demoteket, an on-going project in the south-eastern parts of Sweden. In this project Länsbibliotek Sydost co-operates with Reaktor Sydost, a centre of resource in the fields of young communication and filmmaking.
Socionomen som chef inom va?rden : En kvalitativ studie av mo?tet mellan medicinsk och social kompetens
The purpose of this paper is to investigate how social workers, working in a management position in the health care system, perceive the encounter of the medical and social perspective. With seven qualitative interviews, the study tries to conclude whether or not social workers are accepted at managerial positions within the health care sector. The social worker is, as a manager in health care, a leader but at the same time in a professional alienation from the medical caregivers. Organizations in the health care sector are often multi professional and have their own long standing tradition, history and culture. The results show that the conditions for social workers, working in a management position in health care appear to be agreeable.
Hälsoprofilbedömning - en metod för förändring av levnadsvanor?
It`s important that every person take responsebly for her own lifestyle to promote health.Today the individuel often knows the consequense of a certain lifestyle, but she doesn`t know how to change the negative behavior. Health profile assesment (HPA) is a method where you through conversation transfer knowledge and awarness about the member. The healthprofiler also motivate to a healthier lifestyle. Our purpose with this studie was to examine how individuels effects of a health profile assesment also illuminate which part of the health profile assesment the individuels have noticed and which way of living they change. To answer our purpose we used a quantitative transverse study in the way ofquestionnairexamination as we shared to a selection (n=193) on different companies inOstergotland and Scania.
Darwin eller design : - en studie om förhållandet mellan religion och vetenskap för läroböcker i anknytning till Lgy 11 för gymnasieskolan.
In the curriculum from 2011 for Religion in Swedish Upper Secondary School, a new content has been added regarding the relationship between religion and science. The pupils are supposed to acquire a view of how the understanding of religion and science can express questions concerning creationism and evolution. The purpose of this study is to identify how this relation between religion and science is represented in textbooks for the subjects of Religion and Biology and how pupils are encouraged to reflect on and discuss this relationship. The method of this essay consists of a qualitative content analysis of textbooks from both Religion and Biology. The result of this study showed an overall multifaceted picture of the relation between religion and science..
Skolans betydelse för fysisk aktivitet för elever med funktionsnedsättningar : Ur ett lärarperspektiv
Lampinen, S. (2013). School?s importance of physical activity for students with disabilities: From a teacher?s perspective. Thesis in Public Health.
Barns lek och hälsa -ur ett föräldraperspektiv : "Det krävs balans för att få ett tryggt barn i en sund kropp"
Background: Children are different and they live under different conditions, but one they have in common - the desire to play. Children's play is important for their health and wellbeing. The aim: was to highlight the knowledge and issues that preschool children's parents have about young children's health and wellbeing, with a focus on physical activity and play, to promote health. A further aim was to highlight the obstacles and opportunities that parents experience regarding physical activity for young children. Material and Methods: The main study two focus group interviews were used with eight parents of children of preschool age.
Design för det aktiva stadsrummet :
The city contains a great multitude of people of different ages and different lifestyles and the urban environment should be planned and designed for everyone to take part in the social life of the city. The main reason among people for heading towards the city centre is to make purchases or to run errands, but also the social aspects are very important. A socially active city is worth striving for as an empty city can lead to unsecurity, fear and hostility between people. This paper discusses mainly the possibilities to encourage people to do physical activities on public places in the city. In Sweden the lifestyle of people in general has changed to the worse in aspects of health over the last decades which has led to the fact that many people in Sweden today suffer from obesity.
De ensammas sjukdom : tankar och önskemål kring stöd vid viktreducering
Obesity and overweight is the worst public health related disease today, and it is a constantly increasing problem in societies all over the world. In Sweden the number of overweight persons has been doubled in the last 20 years. Today about 500 000 persons suffer from obesity and overweight.The aim of this study was to investigate obese and overweight people´s thoughts and wishes regarding what support they would like, in order to be able to successfully manage a weightreduction. The study is qualitative and conducted through six interviews, the material was analysed with content analysis. The result of the analysed interviews led to four categories:offered support, wished support, are you strong enough to find support by your own and mental wellbeing.The conclusion of this study is that overweight person?s biggest wish is to get continuous and personal support from the health care system.
Postoperativ smärthantering - Ur ett sjuksköterskeperspektiv
Postoperativ smärta är en vanlig företeelse efter operationer. Sjuksköterskan
ska kunna bedöma smärta, utvärdera smärtlindringen och därmed kunna lindra
lidande. Syftet med denna studie var att belysa postoperativ smärthantering ur
ett sjuksköterskeperspektiv. Metoden var en litteraturstudie som har genomförts
med en kvalitativ ansats. Datainsamlingen har skett genom artikelsökning i
olika databaser.
Oxytocin-Ett risktagande eller en tillförlitlig behandling vid långdraget förlossningsförlopp hos förstföderskor
Background: Breastfeeding frequency decrease in Sweden and infants born preterm is a particularly vulnerable group to not be breastfed according to current recommendations. Mothers of preterm infants have an extra need of support from the health care system. Mothers' self-efficacy in breastfeeding affects the outcome of breastfeeding. Health professionals' attitudes to breastfeeding have an impact on the breast feeding support they provide to the mothers.Aim: To investigate whether an intervention could strengthen self-efficacy in breastfeeding among mothers of premature babies. A further aim was to investigate whether the intervention influenced health professionals' attitudes to breastfeeding.Method/Design: An experimental study with quantitative approach in the form of questionnaire survey was conducted.
Upplevelser av nedsatt sväljningsförmåga hos personer med dysfagi till följd av stroke
Stroke is one of the most common diseases in Sweden and the third most common
cause of death (National guidelines concerning stroke, 2000). Dysphagia is a
common problem for stroke patients with almost 50 percent of patients suffering
from severe swallowing dysfunction (Axelsson, Asplund, Norberg & Eriksson,
1989). The purpose of this study was to investigate how stroke patients with
dysphagia experience their swallowing disorders. The method used was a
qualitative literature study. An analysis of content was carried out using
ideas and inspiration from Graneheim and Lundman (2003).
Något alla vill ha? ? En kvalitativ analys av berättandet om begreppet public service
Titel: Något alla vill ha? ? En kvalitativ analys av berättandet om begreppet public service Författare: Kaj Sveningson Kurs: MK1500, Examensarbete i medie-? och kommunikationsvetenskap vid institutionen för journalistik, medier och kommunikation vid Göteborgs universitet. Termin: Höstterminen 2012 Handledare: Marie Grusell Sidantal: 52 Syfte: Att analysera hur man i ett antal artiklar i svenska tidningar berättar om och beskriver begreppet ?public service?. Metod: Kvalitativa textanalyser Material: Tio (10) artiklar hämtade ur Borås Tidning, Dagens Industri, Dagens Nyheter, Dala-?Demokraten, Göteborgs-?Posten, Metro, Resumé samt Svenska Dagbladet.
Massagens effekt på cancersmärta
Cancersmärta orsakar ofta mycket lidande för den drabbade. WHO (World Health
Organisation) bedömer att hela 10 % av de patienter som lider av Cancer idag
upplever att de ej får en tillräcklig smärtlindring. Det är av stor vikt att
alternativa behandlingsformer integreras med den traditionella skolmedicinen
(den sedvanliga vården som ges i dag), för att på så sätt ge ett komplement
till de patienter som inte erhåller tillräckligt god smärtlindring. Syftet var
att undersöka vilken effekt massagen har på smärtpåverkade patienter med
cancer, samt vilka instrument som använts för att mäta dessa effekter. En
litteraturstudie gjordes där sju vetenskapliga artiklar med kvantitativ ansats
användes.
Extra, extra läsvärt? : Vad användare säger om förmedlingen av skönlitteratur på folkbibliotek
Mediation of fiction for adult users in Swedish public libraries is a subject which has been little studied from a theoretical perspective. The motivation for this thesis was based on this realization, and the opinion that actual library users too seldom get their voices heard in library and information science-research. The thesis analyzes interviews with seven library users in which they have been asked to talk about the librarys work with mediating fiction. The answers are analyzed using a discourse analytic approach to see how the librarys work with mediating fiction is constructed in the users talk.Two main discourses are identified, one authoritative and one neutral. In the authoritative discourse librarians are talked of as experts who have the knowledge to guide users to the ?right? literature.