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10365 Uppsatser om Public Health Science - Sida 29 av 691
Synt och sånt : Datorbaserat musikskapande på folkbibliotek, en studie i förutsättningar och praktik
Recent papers and bills from the Swedish Government deal with the possibilities of giving all Swedish citizens the possibility of their own creative actlvities in the cultural sector. This work is about where such actlvities shall be placed in order to make them obtainable for all. As an example of creative work this work takes computer-based music-making. At the public library in Odense, Denmark there is a weil functioning sound workshop where the public gets the opportunity of making music with some assistance from the staff. This work shows that also in Sweden the public libraries are the most suitable institutions for placing studies for computer-based music-making for the public depending on the public libraries' traditions in adult education.
"Vi ska gå bra och må bra"
Working with health-management has become something most organizations would describe as essential for being legitimate today. The aim of this thesis is to investigate how this subject is handled in an existing company and how this work is percieved by the employees in the organization. Due to the fact that limited research has been conducted on this issue, we see this thesis as a potential for increasing the understanding of how health management is articulated in practice. Our results show that health management in our studied organization is far reaching in comparison with most organizations, but has room for improvement according to the Integral Theory. The consequence of differences in perceptions between management and employees could result in that health management does not become an integral part of the company and its daily operations to the potential extent..
Alternativ hylluppställning: en undersökning av hylluppställning och biblioteksmiljö på Västerviks stadsbibliotek.
The purpose of this Masters thesis has been to study the changes made in shelf arrangement and library environment in a Swedish public library. The aim was to examine the reasoning done by the library staff regarding classification, the Swedish classification system SAB and changes in library environment. The basis of our study were three questions: 1. Why has Västervik public library made changes in the shelf arrangement? 2.
Patent och hälsa ? Intressekonflikten mellan stora läkemedelsföretags rätt till patent framförallt med avseende på hiv/aidsmediciner och u-länders rätt till tillgång till billiga generiska preparat
Abstract This paper discusses protectionism of intellectual property rights in general and the conflict between large pharmaceutical companies? rights to patent and developing countries? rights to cheap generic preparation in particular. The essay focuses above all on HIV/AIDS medicine. The description tries to give an image of the different interests that collide and why they collide. The different actors are above all the pharmaceutical branch, including researchers, inventors and salesmen with their economic interest of revenue, and the population of the development countries and their pressed situation considering the great need of medicine.
Win-win : Samarbete mellan kommun och näringsliv
Our study is focused on how the public sector can collaborate with the private sector on a certain issue. The public sector wanted to create a project to increase bicycling in the municipality of Kalmar. Our problem was to develop a sustainable way to collaborate between the two parties. We managed to present a suggestion on how the public sector with communication could improve their Public Relations with the private sector and therefore letting the parties benefit from their differences, thus making it possible to release synergy.Using semi-structured interviews and a workshop, we could clarify the values and attitudes of the parties to bring forth the core values to develop a shared vision. Where the identified differences were found, we used a dialog strategy based on intercultural conflict management as a communication tool.
Måste vi ha NO? : Elevers uppfattning om sin NO-undervisning i skolan
During my education I have frequently noticed that pupils do not like science or find it hard and dull. The purpose with this investigation is to find out how pupils experience their science education and if they can understand the arguments for studying the subject at school.I have made a questionnaire study among pupils in grade 8 and 9. After analyzing their answers I have interviewed some of the pupils to get answers on further questions.The investigation resulted in conclusion that pupils have hard to connect their science-education to their everyday lives. The most important element in forming the pupil?s opinions about science is their relation to the teacher and how the lessons are set-up.The following questions will be answered in this paper:Do pupils understand why they have science at school?Can the pupils see the use of scientific knowledge in their everyday life?How do pupils look upon their science education?.
En rättvisande bild av biblioteken? Problem och möjligheter kring folkbibliotekens verksamhetsberättelser
The purpose of this master´s thesis was to investigate the role and function of the annual reports of public libraries: for what purpose are they put together and how are they evaluated and utilised. The study presents different views on the structure and content of library annual reports. Focusing on a specific public library and its municipal administration, the authors identify and describe problems and possibilities regarding the library annual reports. The study also provides a general view of their occurrence, their addressees and the importance attached to them.In a review of current literature on accounting and activity reports the authors place the annual reports of public libraries in a wider context. The study also presents two current models of performance measurement - the Intangible Assets Monitor and the Balanced Scorecard - which were developed in the private sector, and the authors discuss their relevance when applied to public libraries.Data were collected both in interviews and by means of a questionnaire.
Sjuksköterskans stöd till kvinnor med bröstcancer - en litteraturstudie
Bröstcancer är den vanligaste cancerformen bland kvinnor, cirka 6 300 kvinnor i
Sverige drabbas varje år. Ett cancerbesked innebär ett förändrat livsperspektiv
för patienten. Syftet med denna kvalitativa litteraturstudie var att beskriva
hur bröstcancerdrabbade kvinnor upplevde sjuksköterskans stöd.
Litteraturstudien planerades och genomfördes enligt Polit & Hunglers (1999)
arbetsgång. Resultatet delas in i tre olika kategorier: Emotionellt stöd,
informativt stöd och instrumentellt stöd.
Konstbiennalens Marknadskommunikation -Hur tre nordiska samtidskonstevenemang kommunicerar med sina viktigaste målgrupper
Introduction: Mental illness is a public health issue which 20-40 per cent of the inhabitantsin Sweden suffer from. Many factors can lead to mental illness and because of that it isimportant that different organisations and professions collaborate in prevention and healthpromotion work. To develop the collaborative process by noticing difficulties and successes,documenting, follow-up and evaluation is of great importance. Aim: The aim of this literaturereview is to investigate which methods are used for evaluation of health promoting anddisease preventive collaborative projects, which focuses on mental health directly orindirectly, and find out what results these projects has revealed. Method: Literature reviewwith descriptive design.
Rum för musik på biblioteket: En fallstudie av Bibliotek 10 i Helsingfors
The aim of this master's thesis is to study how the design of the music library space affects how it is used and its role as an arena for culture. This is done in form of a case study of Library 10 in Helsinki, a public library branch that specializes in music and information technology. The backdrop to the study is the changing context for cultural activity in the information society and the role of public libraries as public space and meeting place. By analyzing the distribution of space in the library, the distribution of functions and artefacts and the spatial use of the room, I interpret the ways in which this distributional logic produces a unique place for music and culture. I discuss the music library design in a space and place perspective, utilizing theoretical tools from cultural geography and the space theories of Henri Lefebvre.
Att leva med urininkontinens efter prostatektomi
Bakgrund: Prostatektomi är en av de vanligaste behandlingar mot prostatacancer.
En av biverkningarna som majoriteten av de män som går igenom ingreppet är
urininkontinens. Syfte: Att belysa hur det är att leva med urininkontinens
efter en prostatektomi på grund av prostatacancer. Metod: Det är en kvalitativ
litteraturstudie baserad på nio artiklar som analyserades utifrån Graneheim och
Lundmans modell. Resultat: Män med urininkontinens upplever sitt tillstånd
ovärdigt och skäms över att läcka urin.
Biotopskydd av stenmurar : Skäl för dispens
Stone walls in agricultural land are incorporated in the general protection of biotopes. They are protected because they provide a habitat for endangered species. Therefore it is illegal to carry out proceedings in an area that is included in the protection of biotopes. In order to do that, exemption is needed which can only be granted if there are special reasons. The essay stipulates what these special reasons are.In an exemption errand the interest for nature conservation must be weighed against a public or a private interest.
Vad formar en lokal folkhälsopolicy? : En kvalitativ studie om policyprocessen i en mellansvensk kommun
Folkha?lsopolitiken skapar fo?rutsa?ttningar fo?r befolkningens ha?lsa. Folkha?lsoinsatserna bo?r vara politiskt fo?rankrade pa? nationell, regional och lokal niva? fo?r att fo?rsta?rka folkha?lsan. Ha?lsopolicytriangeln a?r ett hja?lpmedel fo?r de akto?rer som vill skapa eller revidera handlingsplaner som anva?nds fo?r att styra och fo?lja upp kommunalt folkha?lsoarbete.
Effekten av syskonplacering på Health Locus of Control : En studie om syskonplacering och kön kan relateras med locus of control ur ett hälsoperspektiv
Studier har visat att det finns ett samband mellan syskonplacering och locus of control, medan andra studier inte funnit något samband. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka relationen mellan syskonplacering, kön och locus of control ur ett hälsoperspektiv hos gymnasieelever i årskurs 3. I undersökningen deltog 147 gymnasielever ifrån fem skolor i Kronobergs län. Resultatet visade att kön och syskonplacering samvarierade med intern health locus of control (F= 3,01;p< 0,03; ES= 6,2) och att syskonplacering och kön tillsammans inte visade någon signifikant inverkan på extern health locus of control (F= 2,20;p=<0,09; ES= 4,6). Fyndet kan indikera att manliga mellanbarn i större utsträckning strävar efter en intern health locus of control än kvinnliga mellanbarn.Nyckelord: Syskonplacering, health locus of control, intern- och extern locus of control, kön..
Bröstcancersjuka kvinnors uppfattning av vårdpersonalen i mötet vid cytostatiskabehandling
Bröstcancer är ett av de största hälsoproblem för kvinnor i Sverige. Syftet med
studien var att belysa bröstcancersjuka kvinnors uppfattning av ömsesidig
förståelse i det vårdande mötet med vårdgivaren vid cytostatikabehandlingen.
Studien baserades på tre självbiografiska skönlitterära böcker och materialet
bearbetades genom en innehållsanalys. Resultaten visade en majoritet av
uppfattningar som bekräftade den ömsesidiga förståelsen i mötet. Denna
bekräftelse framtonas av en situation som skapar trygghet.