The foundations of the Swedish labour market have shifted due to a number of new circumstances affecting its framework. Employment is no longer a right taken for granted but rather something one should work hard to achieve. Given the new conditions, employers are not only trying to ensure their own businesses survival but also uphold the structures of our society. Competition between enterprises forces management to forge new boundaries to maintain profitability.Concerns have arisen whether or not these so called management strategies are within the limitations of the law. As a result and as a response to the design of the labour laws creativity is peaking to overrun the statutory regulations.

This essay focuses on how trafficking in human beings for sexual exploitation is defined and dealt with in the Nordic countries. Agreements on how trafficking for sexual exploitations should be dealt with is presented in reports and Action plans from the European Union and United nations amongst others. In this essay we will compare four national Action plans made by governments by Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Norway between 2005- 2011 to each other. Mainly we have been looking at similarities and differences in the different Action plans. The essay is based on Discourse theory and discursive struggle and we have been looking at similarities and differences in how trafficking is dealt with through language.

The foundations of the Swedish labour market have shifted due to a number of new circumstances affecting its framework. Employment is no longer a right taken for granted but rather something one should work hard to achieve. Given the new conditions, employers are not only trying to ensure their own businesses survival but also uphold the structures of our society. Competition between enterprises forces management to forge new boundaries to maintain profitability.Concerns have arisen whether or not these so called management strategies are within the limitations of the law. As a result and as a response to the design of the labour laws creativity is peaking to overrun the statutory regulations.

Denna studie avser att ur en positivistisk ansats analysera hur marknadsförare bättre kan nå ut till invandrarbefolkningen, inte minst i anslutning till de större utländska högtiderna. Syftet är att försöka få handlarna att förbättra marknadsföringen mot denna målgrupp och nå ut med ett budskap som de kan identifiera sig med. Undersökningen belyser ur ett nytt, innovativt och explorativt perspektiv de faktorer som kan tänkas inverka på marknadsföringen och ägnar särskilt uppmärksamhet åt Parsons teori, Homophily teorin och nischmarknadsföring. Undersökningen är uppdelad i en förstudie där kontakt tagits med reklambyråer för livsmedelskedjor och belyser forskningsproblemet ur deras synvinkel. Huvudstudien genomfördes via en enkätundersökning och syftar till att belysa problemet ur målgruppens synvinkel.

Syftet med uppsatsen var att belysa situationen för kvinnor inom könshandeln, hur man försökt skapa förändring för dem genom lagen som förbjuder köp av sexuella tjänster samt att söka kunskap om vad som förändrats avseende situationen för kvinnor inom könshandeln sedan lagen infördes. Jag har intervjuat två personer som arbetar professionellt med kvinnor inom könshandeln och en kvinna som har egen erfarenhet av könshandel. I uppsatsen använde jag mig främst av intervjuerna och kompletterade med de utredningar och rapporter som kretsar kring lagstiftningen som förbjuder köp av sexuella tjänster. De två teoretiska perspektiv jag valde var feminism och stämplingsteori. Det rådande synsättet är att prostitution anses skadligt på många plan, främst far den säljande parten illa och därför infördes denna lag.

This is a study about employment officers at the Swedish public employment service. The aim of this study was to examine how they understand and use their discretion in their daily work. We used a qualitative method and the data was gathered by semi-structured interviews with eight employment officers working at the same office in a small town in Sweden. Lipskys theory about street-level bureaucracy and Lazarus description of coping theory are applied to analyze the empirical data. The work for the Swedish employment officers have changed over the last years with an increasing focus on control and administration.

In the years 1996-2001 the European Union`s copyright-directive was drawn up. This directive led to much lobbying activities from both copyright holders and library organisations like EBLIDA and IFLA. The Internet and filesharing networks like Napster had led to strong reactions among some copyright holders. Internet gave people an easy opportunity of accessing copyright protected material. Some researchers of copyright have written books where they state that the copyright holders utilize authors fear of illegal copying to strengthen the copyright laws, and by that benefit economical.

Syftet med vår studie har varit att studera hur några unga män reflekterar kring köp av sexuell(a) tjänst(er) samt till vilka eventuella diskurser om köp av sexuella tjänster som dessa reflektioner kan tänkas anknyta till. För att svara på vårt syfte har vi valt oss av följande frågeställningar: Hur diskuteras köp av sexuella tjänster utifrån en individ- och samhällsnivå med fokus på fri(villig)het och ansvar? Är detta förhållningssätt någonting som förändras utifrån om köpet görs på olika arenor som internet eller utomlands? Påverkar köparens eventuella motiv bakom köpet diskussionen kring köp av sexuella tjänster? Vilka diskurser kring prostitution uppkommer i deras diskussion och vilka är de mest framträdande? Vi har genomfört tre stycken internetbaserade fokusgruppsintervjuer via msn-chatt och sammanlagt deltog 13 intervjupersoner, 11 via fokusgruppsintervjuer samt ytterligare två via e-post. Vår urvalsgrupp, unga män i åldern 18-29 år, rekryterades via öppen annonsering på två olika ungdomsforum, Ungdomar.se samt Fryshuset.se samt via Facebook.com. Som ett försök att förstå de olika resonemang som lyfts angående köp av sexuella tjänster i de övergripande samhällsdiskurserna inspireras vi i studien av att koppla intervjupersonernas reflektioner till fem olika förståelsediskurser; sexköp som ekonomisk verksamhet, sexköp som våld, sexköp som social konstruktion, sexköp som drift och sexköp som beroende.

In the year 2003 the Swedish ministry of Justice drew up a communication about the incorporation of the European Unions directive about harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the Information Society, 2001/29/EG. The communications name is Ds 2003:35. This study examines the arguments in the communications from some of the copyright organisations in Sweden. For this study we have used five referral statements from organisations who represents different types of originators. We have studied their arguments and how well they argue for their theses.

For centuries it was a crime to be without work or an income in Sweden. Those breaching this law were called vagrants and could be sentenced to forced labor. They stood outside of society in many ways as they were being criminalized. Society's view of them becomes clear by the laws enacted against vagrancy. The investigations that were made in creating the laws do not only say something about society's view of vagrancy, but something about the society itself.In Sweden we have a unique collection of investigations and referrals that are public records through Freedom of the Press.

At the turn of the century 18/1900 Swedish law looked upon young people as being adults at about the age of 15. At 15, the young person had left school, had his first employment and provided for himself and also had been confirmed to full membership of the Swedish State Church. Thus he was to be considered an adult and responsible for his actions. Parents, society/school and Church had done what was expected of them and now it was up to the 15-years old to live according to the laws and to be punished if the laws were broken. Over the following hundred years, at the time of the millennium, Swedish society changed a lot.

The purpose of this study was to examine the laws, govern documents and guiding principals that are available for schools and their work regarding the work against discrimination, insulting and other forms of harassments, and then to form a method for the schools to implement this work in practice.The work to counteract discrimination, insult treatment and other forms of harassments should be done both in a short term and a long term. In this paper there is a presentation of a project, a set of lessons that was created and carried out as a trial. The project aims for conscious making among children and students in school regarding norm, deviation, discrimination and power and the fact that equal treatment is hard to achieve. The basic purpose behind the project is to offer a tool to schools and teachers so that they can decrease the possible gap between the laws and the practice of these laws by creating awareness among students and other teachers. The long term work for achieving equal treatment should be done on a political level.

Uppsatsen syftar till att utreda hur den gällande rätten ser ut avseende förbudet mot köp av sexuell tjänst. Då lagen från olika håll har blivit kritiserad för att vara en symbollag och sakna effektivitet har det varit författarnas ambition att närmare undersöka syftet bakom lagen och hur rättstillämpningen fungerat i praktiken. Under arbetets gång har det framkommit att lagen främst anses skydda samhälleliga intressen, såsom bekämpandet av prostitution och den kringliggande kriminaliteten. För att en sexköpare ska dömas för köp av sexuell tjänst krävs att en tillfällig sexuell förbindelse ägt rum i utbyte mot ersättning. Den av rättspraxis fastslagna påföljden för enstaka köp av sexuell tjänst är 50 dagsböter, något som är jämförbart med påföljden för snatteri.

Discussion about the connection between severe mental disorders and criminal acts is constantly ongoing. Violent crimes committed by persons with severe men-tal disorders get a lot of media attention in today´s society. This arise general questions regarding the penalties that these offenders are sentenced to. It is known that the responsibility for these people lies on the forensic psychiatry, however, the media does not draw attention to what is happening in this organization. The purpose of this study is to describe the forensic psychiatric organization from a staff perspective and from a legal perspective.

The authors of this thesis have studied the handling of personal information in various kinds of organizations, because the perception is that the knowledge in this area is weak relative to the weight of the subject.The purpose of this paper has been partly to shed light on how knowledge of this area in the organizations that we have visited during the study but also to answer questions about handling, knowledge and security, and identification of individuals in different systems. What kind of problems the processing of these data creates and why these problems occur.In the beginning of our study we understood the importance of using the correct identifier and therefore chose also to examine what the various identifiers used by the organizations and why they chose these particular identifiers.In the qualitative analysis, Datainspektionen´s general rules and advice has been used as a basis together with the laws applicable to the organizations to get a good picture of how management of personal information is in these organizations.What we have found in this paper is that knowledge about how personal data is handled and what laws and rules are saying is very much dependent on how central the information is to these organization's activities. The police use so many different types of records for their organization to function well and they have very good knowledge of laws and regulations. In contrast, schools that do not handle as much of personal data themselves nor have the same knowledge among staff and do not have enough resources to cope with keeping the same knowledge base as the police. This is something that applies to all types of handling, depending on how important the information is for the organization, the better the security and knowledge in handling the data is..