I Läroplanen för det obligatoriska skolväsendet, förskoleklassen och fritidshemmet, Lpo94, (Utbildningsdepartementet, 1998) står att tendenser till trakasserier i skolan ska bekämpas aktivt. Enligt Regeringens proposition 2005/06:38 skall alla skolor ha utarbetat en likabehandlingsplan mot kränkande behandling av elever. Utifrån detta har vi valt att undersöka om lärare bemöter och hanterar konflikter mellan elever enligt skolans handlingsplan, samt hur lärare arbetar förebyggande för att motverka konflikter. Syftet med undersökningen är att bli mer medvetna hur lärare kan hantera samt arbeta för att förebygga konflikter där elever tar till våld. Litteraturstudien i undersökningen ger en beskrivning av elevers beteendeproblem, förebyggande åtgärder och hantering av konflikter.

People spend much of their timeat work and health is affected by how we experience our everyday work situation. Health in the workplace is important for public health and seems to improve the occupational health of theemployees. The pace of work and requirements have hasincreased at work and it's not equal accepted to have an obstacle that makesyour work capacity decreases. Despite this, there are health factors that enable us meet therequirements and can maintaingood health in the workplace. Theaim of the studywas to see if there has beena change in healthcare workers work-related health over time.

SammanfattningTitel:Hur agerar aktiebolag, i dagsläget, inför ett möjligt val av frivillig revision?Ämne/kurs: Företagsekonomi 61-90, inriktning externredovisningFörfattare: Sofia Lorentzon & Anna-Sara LööfHandledare:Sven-Olof Yrjö Collin.Nyckelord:revisionspliktens avskaffande, ekonomiförändring, relationsförändringBakgrund:I Mars 2010 beslutade regeringen om tre gränser, var ett företag måste uppfylla minst två för att få lov till att avskaffa sin revisor. Lagförslaget som än så länge ligger som en proposition säger att från och med den 1 november 2010 ska företagen få välja om de vill ha avskaffa sin revisor eller inte.Syfte:Vårt syfte är att förklara hur aktiebolagen agerar i dagsläget, inför ett möjligt val till frivillig revision.Empirisk metod:För att undersöka hur företagen agerar i dagsläget inför valet om frivillig revision har vi utfört en enkätundersökning.Slutsatser:Genom vår undersökning har vi kommit fram till att ju mer företag agerar mot att satsa på relationsförändring desto mer tenderar de att slopa sin revisor. De variabler som påverkar företagens relationsförändring är; storlek, bransch, kassalikviditet, lönsamhet, ägare och omgivningens åsikter..

Uppsats behandlar företags kapitalstruktur d v s fördelning mellan främmande och eget kapital. Det finns teorier kring ämnet som menar att ett företags värde påverkas av sammansättningen mellan skulder och eget kapital. Detta föranledde vår problemformulering om att närbesläktade verksamheter uppvisar en likartad skuldsättning. Syftet var att jämföra skuldsätt-ningsgraden mellan kapitalintensiva branscher och kapitaltunna branscher. Utifrån detta ställdes vår hypotes upp om att kapitalkrävande branscherna fastighet och tunga maskiner har en högre skuldsättningsgrad än branscherna läkemedel och tjänster.

For almost a century the debate about women as ordained servants in the Church of Sweden has raged on and on. The decision to open up the priesthood for both genders in 1958 was a milestone in the women?s liberation movement as well as it marks an important time in the church history. The debate has mainly been about how to interpret scripture, who has the right to do so, and so on. Feminist theology has become one way in recent decades to paint a wider and more nuanced picture of history and how to interpret the texts often used to repress women.This essay surveys some of the steps towards that decision, as well as it paints a rough picture of what leadership among women in the church could involve before ordination became an option.

Near Field Communication, NFC, is a short-range wireless communication technology that enables data exchange between devices in a secure way. A NFC phone has the potential to enable the convergence of wallet, phone and keys, but as many other technological innovations, the launch is struggling. We have discovered that technological innovation is only the first step. For an innovation to be adapted, there need to be business model innovation too. Many actors form the ecosystem of NFC and the business model for each service is still an unsolved problem.

During the recent financial crisis there has been an intense debate regarding small enterprise?s possibilities to borrow money. Statements from interest groups and results from surveys among Swedish non-financial companies indicate that their situation has worsened. Credit worthy enterprises that under normal circumstances would not have any problems getting financing are now facing financial difficulties. In contrast, an economic report from the Bank of Sweden concludes that Sweden does not suffer from a severe credit rationing due to the financial crisis.

I denna undersökning studeras 2011 års skolreform utifrån grundskolans nya läroplan. Genom flera textanalytiska metoder jämförs den kommande läroplanen Lgr11 med den rådande Lpo94. Undersökningen fokuserar främst på de skillnader som uppstått i formuleringar läroplanerna emellan för att klarlägga vad som tillkommit eller utelämnats och vilka betydelsebärande omfor-muleringar som gjorts. I undersökningen studeras även regeringens proposition (2008/09:87) som låg till grund för uppdraget att författa den nya läroplanen, för att se huruvida regeringens syn på den svenska grundskolan har ändrats sedan 90-talet.Undersökningen visar på att Lgr11 har endast en måltyp med tillhörande riktlinjer, till skillnad från Lpo94s två olika måltyper. Bland annat lägger Lgr11 något mer fokus på elevernas självstän-dighet och främjandet av entreprenörskap har blivit en del av skolans uppdrag.

The intention of this study is to perform a content analysis based on a theoretical framework founded on multi-level governance, MLG. The thesis examines the formal changes within employment politics between 1999 and 2004 (Sweden´s action plan for employment) and 1998 and 2007 (the spring budget proposition). I will investigate how multi-level governance has effected the Swedish employment politics. Furthermore, the purpose of the thesis and the questions under consideration are: How have the formal structures within Swedish employment politics changed since Sweden?s admission to the European union, particularly during the periods 1997-2008 and 1999-2004? And: How do the changes in Sweden, together with the European union directive concerning employment, coincide in the so-called employment strategy?While performing the analysis I have focused on multi-level governance.

Malmö högskola Lärarutbildningen Skolutveckling och ledarskap Specialpedagogik Vårterminen 2009 ABSTRAKT Stålhammar, Gertie (2009). Den längsta vägen. Några kursdeltagares tankar om förutsättningarna att klara kursmålen för sfi. (The longest road. Some course participants? thoughts on the prerequisites to meet the course objectives in Swedish for immigrants.) Skolutveckling och ledarskap, Specialpedagogik, Lärarutbildningen, Malmö högskola. Undersökningens syfte var att belysa förutsättningar som ges kursdeltagarna vid Svenska för invandrare (sfi) på studieväg 1 genom ett inifrånperspektiv.

Syftet med uppsatsen har varit att underso?ka hur Svininfluensan framsta?lldes i tva? tidningar a?r 2009, det a?r da? den var som mest omskriven. Underso?kningen utga?r ifra?n teorin om risksamha?llet och dagordningsteorin. Den fra?gesta?llning jag utga?tt ifra?n a?r: Hur ser rapporteringen av Svininfluensan ut i Dagens nyheter och Expressen under november 2009? Underso?kningen fokuserar pa? vilka som har fa?tt komma till tals i tidningarna och vad de fa?tt uttala sig om.

Since the first of July 2010, military training in Sweden is no longer mandatory. Ever since then the Swedish Armed Forces have needed to attract people interested in serving as soldiers, in new ways. The campaigns for doing so have been much debated and discussed in Swedish media. This thesis tests how an increased presence of guilt and belongingness in the Swedish Armed Forces recruitment campaigns affects young people - how their attitude toward the Swedish Armed Forces possibly changes as well as their intention of applying to military training. Guilt and belongingness were chosen for several reasons.

Animal welfare in Sweden has gone through major changes during the later years. In 2004, Swedish Animal Welfare Agency took over the central responsibility for the animal welfare from the Swedish Board of Agriculture, and in 2007 the board again became the central authority for animal welfare in Sweden.Even the practical supervision has changed, from the 1 of January 2009 the supervision is to be performed by the county administrative boards, instead of by the individual municipalities. Since 2006 every horse in the European Union has to have an identification card, in Sweden called a ?horse passport? which describes the color and markings of the horse as well as any veterinary treatments.The ELOF-project, a collaborative project between the Swedish Board of Agriculture and the county administrative boards, intends to make the animal welfare supervision effective, standardised, fair and risk-based. Because of the takeover of the supervision and of the ELOF-project the Örebro County Administrative Board has began to make an inventory of the number of horses and horsefarms in the county. Another Ethology and Animal Welfare-student and I did, in collaboration with the county administrative board created a checklist that in connection with the inventory will lead to a risk-based animal welfare supervision.

In recent years there have been many corporate scandals from environmental and social aspects. Corporate irresponsible behavior has led to major public discussions on responsibility and these pressures made that many companies wanting to show that they are working for a sustainable development by voluntarily reporting economic, environmental and social and social issues in the financial statement. They hope this will create credibility for the companies. In the current situation, there are a number of guidelines that companies can use to report sustainability. One of these is the GRI guidelines which is an international framework that covers many accounting areas and allows companies to compare their sustainability reports with other companies.The purpose of this study is to determine if all state-owned companies follows the government?s requirement that these companies must form a sustainability report under the GRI guidelines, and the sustainability report must be audited and certified by an outside party.

Problem: The Swedish wage-setting has changed since the time for the breakthrough of the industrialism until today. Before that, wages often consisted of perquisites or goods that could be exchanged against other goods. Rural people were often self-sufficient. In some cases the farmer owned the land, in other cases they where tenants. At the time for the breakthrough of industrialism the demand for similar labour were increased.