Nowadays, the world around us is changing faster and faster, the globalization is increasing and harder competition puts extra pressure on companies to be more innovative than ever before. One of the fastest changing industries is the IT industry where the actors always have to be up to date to keep their competitive advantage. The authors want to find out what makes some companies in this industry more innovative than others by examining what internal elements that are necessary for innovation. Much research has already been carried out within the field of innovation and especially about innovation management, although less research exists about smaller, non high tech service companies. Therefore the authors also tries to find out how applicable today?s theories are on this special field and thereby fill a smaller gap in today?s research.

The research work performed in this thesis has been carried out at the Production Tech-nology Centre where the Thermal Spray research group of University West has its work-shop and labs.This research work has been performed in collaboration with the International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), Hyderabad, India.First of all, I would like to express my sincere thanks and gratitude to my supervisors Dr. Nicolaie Markocsan and Dr. Nicholas Curry for their guidance, great support and valuable suggestions without which this work could not have been possible. I would also like to thanks Prof. Per Nylén for keeping faith in me and providing me an opportunity to work at PTC, which is a great place to perform research.

Numerous dogs are stressed during a stay at a veterinary clinic. Stress has an impact physically as well as mentally, and may influence animal care. There are different ways to prevent and handle animal stress. Dog Appeasing Pheromones (DAP) is sometimes used to reduce stress. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential need for stressreducers, explore the use of DAP and evaluate pheromonatherapy for dogs as a potential stressreducer within veterinary health care.

Felaktigt befuktningssätt av nedre luftvägarna via en artificiell andningsväg kan leda till allvarliga konsekvenser, såsom t ex ocklusion i trakealkanyl, lunginflammation eller försämrad lungfunktion. Det råder även delade meningar om hur befuktning hos patienter med artificiell andningsväg ska ske. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att undersöka på vilket/vilka sätt de nedre luftvägarna bör befuktas via artificiell andningsväg. Resultatet visar att koksaltinhalationer är ett effektivt sätt att befukta nedre luftvägarna och fördelas bättre i lungorna jämfört med koksaltinstillationer. Koksaltinstillationer visades både ha positiva och negativa effekter.

SammanfattningUppsatsen's titel: Sund positionering för IP-telefonioperatörerSeminariedatum: 4 juni, 2008Ämne/Kur's: FEKP01, Examensarbete på magisternivå, 15 poängFörfattare: Andrea's Dehlin, andrea's.dehlin.238@student.lu.se och Albin Wennerström, albin_percy@spray.seHandledare: Per-Hugo SkärvadNyckelord: IP-telefoni, telefonoperatörer, bredbandstelefoni, strategisk marknadsplan, generativa relationer, strategiSyfte: Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka hur IP-telefonioperatörer kan positionera sig för att ta sig in påtelefonimarknaden.Metod: Arbetet kommer att ha både ett induktivt och ett deduktivttillvägagångssätt, och vi har genomfört en kvalitativ studie, därvi med hjälp av semistrukturerade intervjuer undersöker tvåIP-telefonioperatör.Teori: Teorin tar sin utgångspunkt i Strategic Marketing Plan,Innovation Ecosystem, Generative Relation's, The Delta Modeloch hur teknologier blir marknaden's standard.Empiri: Det empiriska materialet är insamlat genom intervjuer medföretag verksamma inom IP-telefonimarknaden och enbranschexpert. Även rapporter från Post & telestyrelsen haranvänt's som sekundärdata.Resultat: Våra resultat visar att IP-telefonioperatörerna har godaförutsättningar att lycka's, men det kräv's att de blir bättre påatt utnyttja sina kundrelationer, att de bygger generativarelationer med andra företag, att de utnyttjar sin höga kunskapinom IP-teknologi och att de även undersöker alternativastrategier som kan vara användbara om marknaden skiftar..

The study was performed in southwest of Colombia in close collaboration with the interna-tional centre of tropical agriculture, CIAT and supervised from the university of Valle, Uni-valle, Cali, Colombia and from the Department of Landscape Management and Horticultural Technology, SLU, Alnarp, Sweden. The main purpose of this thesis was to evaluate six different non-conventional insecticides and their ability to control whitefly Aleurotrachelus socialis in cassava Manihot esculenta. The aim was also to evaluate the most appropriate application technique for these products which were: Agronim, Biomel, Bioneem, EcoSwing, Coco soap + chilli and L´Ecomix. The products are mainly based on vegetable oil, soap and plant extract and cause primarily a physical contact effect which affirm that it is fundamental to obtain a high coverage of the underside of the leaves, where A. socialis is present.

Printed and painted wallpaper on a weaved fabric backing was a common way to decorate homes in Sweden during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Not much is written about the craftsmanship in relation to the hanging of these wallpapers and even less about the conservation of the objects. Even so, many wall segments remain in situ and in museums and are more often than not in dire need of conservation such as deacidification and consolidation. These are composite objects, consisting of cellulose materials with different properties along with adhesives and paints. Analysis of the materials is required to ensure safe handling and choice of conservation materials, and to establish a treatment plan which will be executed in several steps. This thesis aims to identify these steps and develop a method for conserving the wall segments with suitable materials, preferably without altering the source material to any significant degree.

Fruit flies (Tephritidae) are serious pests that cause enormous losses for farmers in many countries. The frequent use of insecticides in controlling fruit flies in fruits and vegetable has not resulted in sustainable management of the pest. Problems associated with this complete reliance on chemical control are many residues of insecticides in crops, health problems for farmers, contamination of water and soil, insecticide resistance development and decrease in natural enemy populations. The implementation of control measures that do not imply an added burden to the environment and/or the farmers is urgent. More knowledge about the ecology of fruit flies is the basis for finding new and better ways to control this pest.

I dagens samhälle har ett nytt fenomen vuxit fram. Det har blivit populärt med nätdejtingsajter där människor kan mötas. En intressant aspekt av samspelet på internet är hur individer presenterar sig själva online. Syftet med studien är att få en fördjupad förståelse för vilken information människor väljer, som använder dejtingsajten Spray date, att lämna ut om sig själva i personliga profilen. Fokus riktas mot dejtingsajten Spraydate Den metod vi valt att använda är en kvalitativ innehållsanalys.

I dagens samhälle har ett nytt fenomen vuxit fram. Det har blivit populärt med nätdejtingsajter där människor kan mötas. En intressant aspekt av samspelet på internet är hur individer presenterar sig själva online. Syftet med studien är att få en fördjupad förståelse för vilken information människor väljer, som använder dejtingsajten Spray date, att lämna ut om sig själva i personliga profilen. Fokus riktas mot dejtingsajten Spraydate Den metod vi valt att använda är en kvalitativ innehållsanalys.

Root rot is a big hurter and a huge economic problem for the Swedish and European forestry. The severest hurter is Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref and it occurs as two different species in Sweden. Commonly referred to as the P-type (Heterobasidion annosum s.s. (Fr.) Bref.) and the S-type (Heterobasidion parviporum Niemelä & Korhonen). Therefore a lot of research has been carried out in this topic to find a solution and reduce this problem, one alternative that have shown to be profitable is stump treatment in thinnings.

A reward cycle for investigating the emotional status in animals has been developed and it requires that animals go through three main phases, i.e. anticipation, consumption and relaxation. The reward cycle has not been tested previously for access to play in pigs. Therefore, the aim of this Master thesis was to investigate if growing pigs showed more behaviours indicative of excitement than pigs that were not allowed to play, performed play in a play arena and showed more behaviours indicative of relaxation after play when they were back to their home pen than pigs that were in their home pen the whole time. Forty undocked piglets (10 litters of Specific Pathogen Free half pure-bred Yorkshire and half hybrids of Yorkshire x Landrace balanced for breed between two treatments were used.

Feline asthma is a condition very similar to the respiratory disease affecting humans. It is causing, among other things, a constriction of the bronchial airways, an increase of mucus production and damage to, or erosion of, the epithelial membrane. The symptoms occur intermittently and do, in most cases, evolve during a long period of time. The aim of this essay was to investigate whether there are any nursing routines for feline patients with asthma in animal clinics and animal hospitals in Sweden, and if so, to compare similarities and differences. A literary study of research material also led to a suggestion of how to form a nursing routine for this type of patient.

Vatten- och oljeavvisande impregneringar som används i sportartiklar idag består till största del av perfluorerade ämnen, fluorkarboner. Detta har medfört att en stor diskussion kring miljö- och hälsofrågor. Fluorkarboner har egenskapen att vara extremt persistenta och därmed ha en avsaknad av att kunna brytas ned på ett kemiskt eller biologiskt sätt. De är också biackumulerande och toxiska. På grund av fluorkarbonens negativa inverkan har en stor mängd forskning utförts i ett försök till att ersätta dessa ämnen mot mindre miljöfarliga.

Denna slutrapport är resultatet av ett samarbete mellan Kockums AB / Karlskronavarvet och Blekinge Tekniska Högskola (Institutionen för maskinteknik). Det av Kockums initierade projektet har benämnts till ?System med ?Pop-up?-munstycken för helikopterplattform på korvett?. Uppdraget har bestått i att utprova och verifiera ett befintligt munstycke, vars primära funktion är släckning av petroliumbränder (helikopterolycka) på ett stelthfartygs helikopterplattform. Munstyckets sekundära funktion består i att vattenbegjuta (sk.