Renbruksplan (RBP) är ett kommunikations- och planeringsverktyg skapat för Sveriges samebyar. År 1999 genomfördes en förstudie och idag, 15 år senare, har 50 av Sveriges 51 samebyar påbörjat arbetet med renbruksplaner. Idag används RBP av renskötare för att planera sin dagliga verksamhet och som ett stöd i diskussioner med olika typer av markanvändare för att kommunicera och visa rennäringens verksamhet. Vägen fram till dagens Renbruksplan startade redan under 1700-talet i och med gränsdragningen mellan Norge och Sverige. Renskötseln begränsades till Sverige och sommarbetet i Norge gick förlorat. Efterföljande århundraden fortsätter renskötselsamhället möta förändringar som påverkar dess form och utförande.

I uppsatsen behandlas brev skrivna av Julie Ekerman, gift Björckegren (1765-1800), till Carl Sparre (1723-1791). Samlingen omfattar sex brev skrivna 1784, då Julie var Sparres unga älskarinna i Stockholm, och 53 brev skrivna 1789-91, då hon gift sig med Nils Björckegren och var i färd med att installera sig som borgmästarhustru i Linköping. Mina frågor till breven kretsar övergripande kring makt och identitet, kring vem brevskriverskan uppfattade sig vara och önskade sig vara, kring vem det var möjligt att vara där hon befann sig och hur brev tjänade som identitetsskapande redskap och maktfaktor i denna process. Såväl biografiska och kulturella/socialhistoriska som textanalytiska infallsvinklar har använts för att diskutera dessa frågor.I de brev Julie Björckegren skrev från Linköping till sin forna älskare står livet som borgarkvinna i förgrunden, både den hon enligt sin egen förståelse är och den hon vill bli. Innehållsmässigt kretsar brevskriverskan kring fem teman: husmoderskapet, kroppen-hälsan, det sociala livet, brevskrivandet samt tacksägelserna och behovsframställningarna.

News graphics as a part of journalism is something that?s constantly developing along with the news. That?s what we believed when we started this paper including its study. And we still believe the same, now that we?re done.News graphics itself is fairly common in Swedish newspapers, it can be seen every day in almost any major newspaper and is perfect for describing an event like the pollution of the sea over many years or just simply point out on a map where a city is located.This is one of the reasons to why we wrote this; another reason is that there?s almost nothing else written on the subject in northern Europe.

Syftet med arbetet var att som blivande historielärare lyfta fram kunskaper om Lejonströmsbron för att väcka intresse kring den som en lämplig utgångspunkt i skolarbete och i undervisande form. En viktig händelse inom kommunikationsområdet var att det år 1686 kom en kyrkolag i Sverige som sade att alla måste vara medlemmar av statskyrkan, besöka gudstjänsterna regelbundet och närvara med de husförhör som prästerna höll för att kontrollera kristendomskunskaperna hos sina församlingsbor. Kristendomens spridning bidrog på det sättet till bättre vägar eftersom människor var tvungna att ta sig till kyrkan och att röja väg och bygga broar ansågs vara en religiös handling. En annan sida på satsningen att utveckla kommunikationerna under 1600-talet var att främja integrationen av landets olika delar men också för att underlätta transporter. Manskap, material och inte minst information till och från slagfälten kan utgöra exempel på sådana transporter.

Bakgrund: Redan på 1700-talet diskuterade Owen att det inte var bra att ha barn som arbetade långa arbetspass i treskift. Detta synsätt införde han på sin fabrik, vilket han fick mycket kritik för. Först 1962 väcktes tanken på 6-timmars arbetsdag i Sverige. Sedan dess har flera försök genomförts bl.a. hos Helsingborgs stads äldreomsorg, äldreomsorgen i Höganäs kommun samt Toyota Center i Mölndal. Problem: Dagens företag är relativt fokuserade på traditionella mått som t.ex.

When a decision is to be made on what long term strategic forest management plan to use, consideration must often be taken to multiple objectives. Such decisions are very complex and a promising approach to handle them is by Multiple Criteria Decision Analyses (MCDA). The study is based on the problem that the MCDA that have been implemented into forest management planning have only had capacity to compare and evaluate a limited number of management plans; which means that there is a risk the most suitable plan is missed. The aim with this study was to test the applicability of combining the MCDA tools: the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for including consideration to multi-objectives into strategic forest management planning. The study was based on the process of creating and selecting a management plan, using Heureka PlanWise, suitable for all the major objectives found in the forest holdings of a municipality in northern Sweden.

After the last is age there was a long period when there was no shortage of forest for peoples needs. People living in Sweden could use the forest resources at their will. Around 4000 years BC the inhabitants of southern Sweden started to use the agricultural system and people become more stationary. The farms were located together in groups and together they formed a social association, the village. Successively the population grew and in some areas the forest started to become a finite resource.

Title: Mountain birds ? a comparative study from valley to mountaintop in a northern and southern Swedish fjeld  Author: Kristian Zackrisson Abstract Main aim in this study was to increase the knowledge about birds in the Swedish mountain area. Three questions were asked: 1) Which bird species can be found during the breeding season along a low mountain slope from a forested valley to a mountaintop with bare mountain environment? 2) Do the number of species and individuals differ in different elevation zones? 3) Is the composition of bird species along a low mountain slope the same in the Kebnekaise mountains inLaplandand the Grövelsjön mountains in Dalarna? Bird census in two study sites located in the Kebnekaise mountains and the Grövelsjön mountains and subsequent analysis of the results from the bird census was the main parts in this study. Totally 20 bird species were found along a low mountain slope in the Kebnekaise mountains.

Hybrid aspen is a crossbreed between European and North American aspen. It is a fast growing tree species that has shown strong growth in the South of Sweden. The follow-ups that have been made on hybrid aspen stands, have mainly been done on plant material in the South of Sweden. In the North of Sweden, only occasional studies have been made, and the knowledge of Northern hybrid aspen stands is, thus, unsatisfactory.In the South of Norrland, land owners have planted hybrid aspen, but what kind of plants it is, and how well these stands have established, is not ascertained, since data has not been compiled on the subject.The objective of this study is to evaluate practical plantations of hybrid aspen in the South of Norrland regarding height growth, survival and damages. The ambition is to increase the knowledge about practical plantations regarding height growth, survival and damages, and from the conclusions thereof, give recommendations for future establishments of hybrid aspen in the area.For the study, eight hybrid aspen stands in the South of Norrland were localised.

The Swedish boreal forests are limited by nitrogen (N) availability. While biological N2 fixation by cyanobacteria hosted by pleurocarpous feather mosses are important sources of N input to natural boreal forest ecosystems, little is known about the patterns of N2 fixation in silvicultural systems. This study investigates the biological N2 fixation rates of two boreal feather moss species (Pleurozium schreberi and Hylocomium splendens) along a chronosequence from clear-cut to mature forest, as well as the vegetation characteristics along the chronosequence. Measurements and samples were collected from 32 forest sites that were classified into four age classes (clear-cut, pre-commercially thinned, thinned and mature forest). The sites were located near the city of Arvidsjaur in northern Sweden.

Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of the zoonotic disease tularaemia, is highly contagious and potentially fatal for a wide range of wildlife species of the northern hemisphere, also humans. Although recognized as a pathogen for over 100 years, much still remains to be elucidated concerning the ecology and transmission of the bacterium, hence this literature overview aims at compiling data regarding the aquatic association and the role of mosquitoes in transmission of Francisella tularensis subspecies holartica, the sole subspecies in Sweden. While a linkage between the bacterium and natural waters stands beyond dispute, there is no consensus in the literature concerning its potential as a reservoir. However, two prevailing theories can be distinguished; one proposes the water association being mammaldependent and thus merely the result of contamination from semi-aquatic mammals living in close vicinity to the water source. The other, quite contrary, suggests mammal-independence and hence that water, possibly in association with protozoa, serves as an environmental reservoir for the bacterium.

This report deals with life-history variation for Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis L.), with special emphasis on age and size at maturity in females, in perch populations that have changed in size distribution. The collection of fish samples was made with multimesh gill nets year 2011. The perch?s length, height, weight, status of gonads has been analyzed, and by observing the opercular bone the age has been determined. In two lakes close to Umeå in northern Sweden, Fisksjön and Ängersjön, the live-history traits of perch have been studied.

The residential yard at Kvarteret Landsfiskalen 1, in the area Herrgården in Rosengård, Malmö was built in 1971 and has since then been reconstructed twice, in 1984 and 2008. The yard is found in an area which was built during the years 1965 ? 1974, a period in which the swedish goverment approved a decision to build one million homes, and much of the events in this particular yard is also typical for the process in many other areas built during the same period.At the original construction the design of the yard was entirely incused by the pressure in time and finance, one was under at that time, in order to over- come the housing shortage. The design it has nevertheless been given, reflects the esthetic ideals of that time well.The building of the area was barely finished when the swedish authori- ties started handing out grants in order to support the rearmament of the outdoor environment in the areas built during the so called ?million program?.

This study examines the factors that influence the seasonal movements of Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos), and can thus provide important information that helps to improve the protection of the species. There were two main purposes of this study. First, I wanted to analyze the difference between preferences of juvenile and adult Golden Eagles in their choice of southern or northern hibernation areas. Do younger eagles prefer moving longer distance to southern areas of Sweden? Second, I wanted to investigate how the climate influenced the choice of date of migration in the fall.

Hur kan man studera svenska språkets utveckling från renässansen fram till våra dagar? En metod är att utgå från en text, vars innehåll är oförändrat men vars språkliga form har förändrats genom tiderna vid ett antal översättningar. Finns det då någon sådan text? Bibeln är enligt kristen tro detsamma som Guds ord, och som sådan stående över tiden. Detta innebär att man vid översättning av bibeln koncentrerat sig på att bevara textens mening och budskap.